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What is Paint? Introduction to Jotun’s Technical Data Manual PAINT: n. [<ME> painten, to paint <Ofr.> Peindre <Lat.> Pingere] (a) a liquid mixture, usually of a solid pigment in a liquid vehicle, used as a protective or decorative coating; (b) the thin dry film formed by such a mixture applied to a surface; (c) the solid pigment before it is mixed with a vehicle. Paint may be described as a liquid composition capable of being applied over a surface. The viscosity of this liquid composition is adjusted to ease application by airless spray, brush, roller, etc. During the curing or drying process, this film becomes an impermeable, strongly protective, decorative coating. Modern paints have evolved due to an increasing demand for higher performance coatings. These paints have highly complicated compositions including four main components: the binder, the pigment, the extender, and the solvent. Binders are the film-forming components of the paint in which the pigment and extenders are distributed. In most cases, binders produce the greatest volume of paint film and have the greatest influence on the paint characteristics (drying/curing, adhesion, hardness, strength, resistance to chemicals, etc.). Therefore, the type of binder is generally used to describe the generic type of paint. Pigments are the small particles of solid material distributed in the paint. Pigments can be divided into two groups: anticorrosive pigments, which prevent corrosion of metals by chemical and electro-chemical means, and coloring pigments, which give permanent color and hiding capacity. Extenders are natural or synthetic materials finely distributed in the paint. They can also be considered inert pigments. The particles have different sizes and shapes: nodular, lamellar, acicular, etc. Extenders have significant influence on the physical properties of the paint. These include the gloss, water & chemical resistance, mechanical strength and hardness, and film build of the paint. Solvents are used principally to facilitate application. Active solvents dissolve the binder to make a solution suitable for various methods of application. Latent solvents make the coating easier to apply, control the evaporation rate, and improve the quality of the final film. Diluent solvents are used in limited quantities in conjunction with active solvents to reduce costs. Diluent solvents do not dissolve the binder. Types of Paint Paints can be classified by generic types of binders, by function, or by drying/curing mechanism. Antifouling coatings are chosen for their ability to control marine growth and limit undue hull roughness. The effect of roughness is an increase in the resistance to movement, resulting in
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What is Paint?Introduction to Jotun’s Technical Data Manual

PAINT: n. [<ME> painten, to paint <Ofr.> Peindre <Lat.> Pingere] (a) a liquid mixture, usuallyof a solid pigment in a liquid vehicle, used as a protective or decorative coating; (b) the thin dryfilm formed by such a mixture applied to a surface; (c) the solid pigment before it is mixed witha vehicle.

Paint may be described as a liquid composition capable of being applied over a surface. Theviscosity of this liquid composition is adjusted to ease application by airless spray, brush, roller,etc. During the curing or drying process, this film becomes an impermeable, strongly protective,decorative coating. Modern paints have evolved due to an increasing demand for higherperformance coatings. These paints have highly complicated compositions including four maincomponents: the binder, the pigment, the extender, and the solvent.

Binders are the film-forming components of the paint in which the pigment and extenders aredistributed. In most cases, binders produce the greatest volume of paint film and have thegreatest influence on the paint characteristics (drying/curing, adhesion, hardness, strength,resistance to chemicals, etc.). Therefore, the type of binder is generally used to describe thegeneric type of paint.

Pigments are the small particles of solid material distributed in the paint. Pigments can bedivided into two groups: anticorrosive pigments, which prevent corrosion of metals by chemicaland electro-chemical means, and coloring pigments, which give permanent color and hidingcapacity.

Extenders are natural or synthetic materials finely distributed in the paint. They can also beconsidered inert pigments. The particles have different sizes and shapes: nodular, lamellar,acicular, etc. Extenders have significant influence on the physical properties of the paint. Theseinclude the gloss, water & chemical resistance, mechanical strength and hardness, and film buildof the paint.

Solvents are used principally to facilitate application. Active solvents dissolve the binder tomake a solution suitable for various methods of application. Latent solvents make the coatingeasier to apply, control the evaporation rate, and improve the quality of the final film. Diluentsolvents are used in limited quantities in conjunction with active solvents to reduce costs. Diluent solvents do not dissolve the binder.

Types of PaintPaints can be classified by generic types of binders, by function, or by drying/curing mechanism.

Antifouling coatings are chosen for their ability to control marine growth and limit undue hullroughness. The effect of roughness is an increase in the resistance to movement, resulting in

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reduced speed and increased fuel consumption. The main cause of hull roughness is fouling(growth of marine plants and animals on the hull). Modern antifoulings fall into three maingroups: soluble matrix, insoluble matrix and self-polishing.Soluble matrix antifoulings have a natural rosin binder that slowly dissolves in seawater. Whenthe coating is immersed in seawater, the biocide leaches out of the paint, but the release rate soondrops below that required to control fouling. As a result, effective protection lasts for a shorttime (12 months).Insoluble matrix antifoulings have a binder that is insoluble in seawater. Since only biocidesare released, the paint film is left as a porous skeleton. As the porous layer increases, the rate ofbiocide release decreases. Eventually no more biocides can be released and performance dropsdramatically. Effective life of this type of antifouling is 24 months. Self-polishing antifoulings are based on acrylic binders and fall into two categories: tin-freeand tin-bearing. In contact with seawater, the binder hydrolyses or ablates and dissolves at aneven, predictable rate. As the antifouling wears away or “polishes,” new biocide is continuallyexposed down to the last few microns of antifouling. The benefits provided by a self-polishingantifouling are increased service life (up to 60 months) and a very effective protection againstfouling. The effective life span is directly proportional to the applied film thickness.

Acrylic coatings are derived from an extensive family of polymers. Acrylics are singlecomponent paints that dry through solvent evaporation. They are not dependent on temperatureand offer good adhesion to similar generic types such as vinyl. Designed for use on a widevariety of substrates, acrylics display excellent gloss and color retention. They are often used tomodify other generic types to improve water and chemical resistance, flexibility, UV stability,gloss and color retention.

Alkyd coatings are a combination of natural oils and other chemicals. Alkyds are singlecomponent paints cured by oxidation. They are good general purpose coatings designed for avariety of applications above water. Alkyds are easy to apply and can be used for primers ortopcoats. They offer good color and gloss retention, but only fair-to-poor chemical resistance.Alkyds are not suitable for application over alkaline surfaces.

Epoxy coatings are synthetic resins designed to provide a predetermined polymer structure. Epoxies are two-component, chemically cured paints. Since epoxies are synthetic, they aredeveloped and used for a great variety of purposes. They form hard, abrasion-resistant filmswith excellent water, chemical, alkali and solvent resistance and are used on a variety ofsubstrates from general purpose primers to high performance tank linings. Some epoxies presentdifficulties in overcoating due to hardness of cured film. Epoxies have a tendency to chalk andfade in direct sunlight. Epoxies are often modified with other binders to improve properties suchas cathodic protection, surface tolerance, wetting, chemical resistance, gloss and color retention,abrasion resistance, and flexibility.

Heat resistant silicone coatings are self-polymerizing resins. They are cured by heat. Siliconesoffer excellent high heat resistance and good weather resistance. They are less prone tooxidation, giving excellent resistance to UV and weathering. Solvent resistance is marginal butimproves markedly after exposure to very high temperatures and the burn-off of organic

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materials. The expense of silicone limits its application, but it is often used to modify othergeneric types in order to increase heat resistance.

Polyurethane coatings are formed by a reaction between hydroxy and isocyanate compounds. They are the newest and potentially the largest polymer family in the coatings industry. Polyurethanes are normally two-component, chemically cured paints, but are also available insingle-component form. Available in a wide range of formulations, polyurethanes are tough andabrasion-resistant, provide excellent chemical and solvent resistance, weathering properties, andgloss retention. They withstand mild acids and alkali and work well in combination with epoxyprimers. Two-component formulations are sensitive to moisture in the wet stage, but when fullycured have an outstanding resistance to humidity. Single component formulations react withhumidity to produce a dense, chemical- and corrosion-resistant film. Polyurethanes are oftenconsidered to be the best all-around coatings currently produced.

Vinyl coatings are film-forming polymers consisting of varying ratios of polyvinyl chloride,polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol. Vinyls are single-component paints that dry throughsolvent evaporation. They provide excellent acid and alkali resistance. Vinyls require a highdegree of surface preparation and offer limited resistance to oil and solvents. Low solids contentand high V.O.C. are making this product obsolete in the United States.

Zinc silicate coatings are inorganic coatings with high metallic zinc content for cathodicprotection. Zinc silicates are two-component products chemically cured through waterabsorption. They may be solvent or water borne and require a high degree of surface preparationto work properly (intimate contact with steel is necessary). Zinc silicates are extremely resistantto mechanical stress, heat and organic solvents. Zinc silicates should not be used in acidicenvironments without being top-coated. Because combinations of zinc and rainwater arealkaline, zinc silicates should not be used in conjunction with alkyds. Zinc silicates are oftendesigned as shop primers.

Life Cycle Costs of Coatings SystemsResearchers have calculated that one ton of steel is completely converted into rust every 90seconds. Since today’s modern economic infrastructures are built with steel, this ceaseless actionof rust and corrosion takes a healthy toll on national wealth as well as on the profitability ofindustrial companies. The cost of corrosion in developed countries is estimated to equal 3% to4% of their gross national product. Up to 25% of this huge loss can be prevented using availabletechnologies to slow or stop corrosion.

Prevention of corrosion is a minor part of the total cost of any construction. Professionalapplication of modern high-quality coatings is a reliable and cost-effective method forprolonging service life and is normally a very minor expenditure compared to the value of thetotal investment.

A coating system is designed based on the area to be protected and the service conditions towhich it is exposed. The areas vary from underwater hulls to superstructures, from ballast tanks

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to above ground storage tanks, and from bridges to industrial plants. The design of a coatingsystem must take into account all these variables. In addition, the surface preparation andapplication methods can become determining factors in choosing one coatings system overanother.

All paints will eventually age and gradually lose their protective properties. When prematurebreakdown occurs, the first reaction is usually condemnation of the paint, but this is seldomjustified. Most premature failures can be avoided if sound specifications are prepared andadhered to in all respects. At least 80% to 90% of coatings failures are a result of poor orinadequate surface preparation, application technique, application under poor or unsuitableconditions, insufficient thickness or the use of unsuitable paint types.

Surface PreparationGood surface preparation is the most important part of any coating job. The greatest percentageof coating failures can be directly linked to poor surface preparation. A paint system applied toan unsuitable surface will not have a secure foundation to resist abrasion and other mechanicalstress to which it may be subjected. Surface contaminants such as grease, oil, dirt or salt willprevent contact between the new coating and steel or existing coatings, leading to poor adhesionand eventual stripping and peeling.

Rust and scale are other contaminants that prevent contact between the new coating and the steelsubstrate. They will allow pockets of moist air to remain which form corrosion cells beneath thenew paint film and quickly destroy it. Salts in rust or on the steel substrate may encourageblistering by osmosis. Therefore, all surface contaminants must be removed. The methods ofremoval include fresh water, removal with the use of power tools and grit blasting.

Solvent cleaning is a process utilizing solvents or other cleaning compounds to remove oil,grease and other contaminants. Since solvents can be inherently detrimental to subsequentcoatings, it is extremely important to remove any solvents or cleaning compounds from thesurface prior to further preparation or applications. Solvent cleaning should be considered to bea preliminary step in the total surface preparation procedure.

Hand or power tool cleaning is often considered technically suitable as a means of cleaningsurfaces for coatings application; however, this method is laborious and frequently achieves lessthan satisfactory results. The methods of hand and power tool cleaning include hand brushing,scraping, mechanical wire brushing, disc grinding, chisel hammering and needle gunning. Theinherent danger with this method is the possibility of polishing and/or chipping the surface. Using a variety of hand and power tools to prepare a surface likely gives the best results. Thismethod is best suited for areas in which grit blasting is not possible or practical; however, itshould be limited to small jobs and areas with difficult access.

Abrasive blast cleaning is the most effective and efficient method of removing rust, mill scale,paint, and other contaminants from a substrate. The high velocity impact of abrasive particlesagainst the substrate cuts or abrades the impurities and removes them from the surface. Abrasiveblast cleaning generally provides the proper surface profile to ensure adhesion of the coatingsystem. When the proper type and size of grit, air pressure, and nozzle are chosen, abrasiveblasting is the fastest and most effective method of surface preparation. Unfortunately, it is also

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one of the most expensive methods of surface preparations and is presenting increasedenvironmental concerns throughout the world.

Water jetting, also known as hydroblasting, uses a high energy water stream (5,000 to 50,000PSI) to strip rust, scale and paint. It is also a very effective means of removing water-solublesalts, grease and oil. The advantages of water jetting include controlled removal of individuallayers of paint, effective removal of soluble salts, a lack of dust and spark hazards, and a lack ofcontamination to surrounding areas. Disadvantages include the inability to create a surfaceprofile, decreased production rates, and expense. Written and visual standards for water jettinghave recently been introduced to the industry, and this method is becoming an increasinglypopular method of surface preparation throughout the world.

Electrolytic descaling is a method of surface preparation recommended where age and neglectmake normal paint maintenance impossible. Anodes, specially designed to achieve heavyelectrical current flow, are supplied as magnesium alloy strips. Strips are clamped or welded tosteel at specified intervals and a tank is filled with clean seawater. A very strong electricalcurrent is produced in the tank, which causes a breakdown of oxides (scale and rust) and theformation of a soft calcareous layer on the surface of the steel. The formation of this layer thenforces the rust or scale to loosen and fall off. The tank is emptied, washed down, dried, and isready for coating. Electrolytic descaling offers performance economy over traditional methodsof surface preparation.

Surface Preparation StandardsThe Marine Industry works with clear, well-understood standards when describing surfacepreparation. These standards cover solvent cleaning, hand tool cleaning, power tool cleaning,abrasive blast cleaning, and water jetting. While there are a number of standards in use, the twostandards to which we regularly refer are from The Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC) andthe International Standards Organization (ISO).

DESCRIPTIONSSPC

StandardISO*

StandardSolvent Cleaning - Removal from the surface of all detrimental foreignmatter such as oil, grease, salts, soil and other contaminants by use ofsolvents, emulsions, cleaning compounds, steam or other similarmaterials and methods which involve a solvent or cleaning action

SSPC-SP 1 ----

Hand Tool Cleaning - Removal of all loose mill scale, loose rust andloose paint to the degree specified by hand wire brush, hand sanding,hand scraping, hand chipping or other impact tools or by acombination of these methods. The substrate should have a faintmetallic sheen and also be free of oil, grease, dust, soil, salts and othercontaminants.

SSPC-SP 2 St 2

Power Tool Cleaning - Power tool cleaning is a method of preparingsteel surfaces by the use of power-assisted hand tools. It removes allloose mill scale, rust, paint and other detrimental foreign matter. It isnot intended for the removal of adherent mill scale, rust and paint. Mill scale, rust and paint are considered adherent if they cannot beremoved by lifting with a dull putty knife. Surface should not bebuffed or polished smooth.

SSPC-SP 3 St 3

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White Metal Blast - A white metal blast cleaned surface, when viewedwithout magnification, shall be free of all visible oil, grease, dust, dirt,mill scale, rust, coating, oxides, corrosion products and other foreignmatter. When a coating is specified, the surface shall be roughened toa degree suitable for the specified coating system.

SSPC-SP 5 Sa 3

Commercial Blast - A commercial blast cleaned surface, when viewedwithout magnification, shall be free of all visible oil, grease, dust, dirt,mill scale, rust, coating, oxides, corrosion products and other foreignmatter, except for staining. Random staining shall be limited to nomore than 33% of each unit area of surface and may consist of lightshadows, slight streaks or minor discoloration caused by stains or rust,mill scale or previously applied coatings. When a coating is specified,the surface shall be roughened to a degree suitable for the specifiedcoating system.

SSPC-SP 6 Sa 2

Brush-Off Blast - A brush-off blast cleaned surface, when viewedwithout magnification, shall be free of all visible oil, grease, dust, dirt,loose mill scale, rust, coating. Tightly adherent mill scale, rust andcoating may remain on the surface. Mill scale, rust and paint areconsidered adherent if they cannot be removed by lifting with a dullputty knife. The entire surface shall be subject to the abrasive blast. When a coating is specified, the surface shall be roughened to a degreesuitable for the specified coating system.

SSPC-SP 7 Sa 1

Near-White Metal Blast - A near-white metal blast cleaned surface,when viewed without magnification, shall be free of all visible oil,grease, dust, dirt, mill scale, rust, coating, oxides, corrosion productsand other foreign matter, except for staining. Random staining shallbe limited to no more than 5% of each unit area of surface and mayconsist of light shadows, slight streaks or minor discoloration causedby stains or rust, mill scale or previously applied coatings. When acoating is specified, the surface shall be roughened to a degree suitablefor the specified coating system.

SSPC-SP 10 Sa 2½

Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal - Metallic surfaces which areprepared according to this specification, when viewed withoutmagnification, shall be free of all visible oil, grease, dirt, dust, millscale, rust, paint, oxide, corrosion products and other foreign matter. Slight residues of rust and paint may be left in the lower portion of pitsif the original surface is pitted. When painting is specified, the surfaceshall be roughened to a degree suitable for the specified paint system. The surface profile shall not be less that 1 mil (25µm).

SSPC-SP 11 ----

High & Ultra-high Pressure Water Jetting - Water jetting is the use ofstandard jetting water at high or ultra-high pressure (using pressureabove 70 Mpa — 10,000 PSI) to prepare a surface for recoating. Water jetting will not produce an etch or profile to the magnitudecurrently recognized by the surface preparations industry; rather, itexposes the original abrasive-blasted surface profile.

SSPC-SP 12 ----

* Actual definitions of ISO Standards may be different than the SSPC Standards as written inthis document. If ISO standards are specified, use those written definitions.

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ApplicationThere are a variety of methods used to apply coatings, ranging from dipping to electrostaticspray. Because of size, time and cost constraints of a project, many applications are not suitableor practical in given conditions. The most popular and practical methods of application arebrush, roller, and conventional and airless spray. Note that paint application should only becarried out when prevailing climatic conditions are suitable. Please refer to the product datasheet before application of a particular product.

Brush application is the historical method of application and is quite efficient in coating smalland/or complex pieces. Application by brush is extremely effective at working paint into roughand porous substrates and is ideal for priming pitted surfaces and stripe-coating edges, flanges,and corners. Choosing the proper size, length, shape and bristle is extremely important whenutilizing brush application. The disadvantages of brush application include its impracticality foruse on large areas, its difficulty in controlling film build, and its impracticality for use with fast-drying materials.

Roller application is two to three times faster than brush application and is ideal for large, flatsurfaces. Roller cores may be wire mesh, plastic or phenolic; covers may be polyester, mohair,lambskin or nylon. Choice of roller type is dependent on the type of paint being applied and thesurface being coated. Application by roller proves difficult to use in complex areas and incontrolling film build. Roller application should not be used when priming.

Conventional spray application is a widely accepted and speedy method of painting largesurfaces. The coating material is atomized by a stream of compressed air and is propelled to thesubstrate by the air pressure. Air and fluid pressures can be controlled to produce a proper fanpattern for application. Various nozzle sizes accommodate different paint types. It is veryimportant to use the proper air pressure, usually 40 - 80 PSI. Disadvantages of conventionalspray include the high loss of product caused by over spray, billowing and turbulence caused byrequired compressed air, and the sometimes necessary thinning of coatings to achieve properatomization.

Airless spray application is the most effective method of coatings application. Coatingsmaterial is pressed towards the nozzle or tip of a gun at high pressure. The coating is diffused bybeing forced through a small opening where the drastic change in pressure atomizes the paintand propels it to the substrate at a powerful rate. Application by airless spray increasesproduction rate, reduces over spray, allows heavier film build, and eliminates the need for apressure pot. Disadvantages of airless spray include difficulty in coating small, intricate objects,a fixed spray tip, and little control over the quantity of coatings being applied.

Life Cycle Cost AnalysisJotun Paints, Inc. provides professional coatings system solutions tailored to an individual area,exposure, life expectancy, surface preparation and application. To help keep corrosion costs to aminimum, Jotun uses Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis to aid in selecting the right coatingssystem.

The LCC analysis addresses the question of how best to protect a given structure through itsentire life at the lowest possible total cost. A builder is faced with two options when painting a

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structure. The work can be carried out with minimum costs at construction, or a little more canbe invested to save money in the future. A particular coating system may be less expensiveinitially, but if it has a shorter life span and requires more frequent maintenance, the total lifecycle cost will be much higher than a system that requires a little more investment at the outset. Life spans of different coating systems vary considerably, making it extremely important to lookbeyond comparisons based solely on price per gallon or price per square foot. Significantsavings can be obtained by simply choosing products with increased life spans.

Expected service life and maintenance intervals are the key factors in determining life cycle costestimates. Since the cost ($ / ft2) of maintenance is many times higher than the cost ($ / ft2) atthe new construction stage, selecting the threshold level at which the substrate will need coatingmaintenance is critical.

The table below illustrates the elements used in preparing the Life Cycle Cost analysis.

ELEMENTS IN THE FT2 COST TOTAL COST COST / FT2

Rigging and Material TransportScaffoldingCovering / MaskingDegreasingCleaningSteel WorkSurface PreparationApplicationInspectionPaint MaterialThinnerAbrasivesDegreaserOther costs (hotel, travel, etc.)

MaintenanceThe need to perform maintenance can be measured against the internationally accepted ISO 4628 -Evaluation of Degrading of Paint Coatings. This is a pictorial standard giving objective criteria forevaluating coatings breakdown by rust, blistering, cracking, flaking and chalking. Internationalexperience shows the most cost-effective maintenance interval to be when a degree of 1% rust areais reached (Ri 3). Allowing rusting and coating breakdown to continue becomes very costly torepair, while prompt and immediate touch-up is inexpensive and highly effective.

Even top-quality coatings systems will require maintenance at some point. A protective coatingssystem must be maintained in order to achieve the desired performance life of a structure. Muchlike an engine, preventive maintenance of a coatings system will allow it to perform in the desiredmanner and help prevent the spread of corrosion should a breakdown occur. The benefits of aproperly maintained coatings system are long term cost savings and reduction of rework. Maintenance is necessary both for protection and for appearance.

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Health and Safety

These notes are designed to give general information regarding health and safety issues when usingpaint and thinners. For more detailed information, review the MSDS and Technical Data Sheet forthe product in question.

Personal Protective Equipment: When using paints and thinners, it is extremely important towear protective clothing and safety glasses. The use of an appropriate, properly fitted,NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator is recommended. For confined space applications, consult withyour on site health and safety department for specific recommendations.

Fire and Explosion Dangers: The majority of paints contain flammable organic solvents. Toavoid the possibility of fire or explosion, all sources of spark or flame should be kept well awayfrom any area where paint is stored or in use.

Inhalation Dangers: The inhalation of dust, fumes and paint vapors should be avoided. The bestmeans of protection is a respirator. Consult your safety and health department for specificrecommendations on the type of respirator best suited to your job.

Skin and Eye Contact: Various constituents in paint can cause skin and eye irritation. Properprecautions should be taken to avoid direct contact with liquid paint. The following generalprecautions should be followed:

a. Wear sensible clothing that covers as much of the body as possible.b. If clothing becomes soaked with paint, remove clothing wash with soap and water.

Launder clothing before reuse.c. Always wear gloves.d. Do not touch mouth or eyes with gloves.e. If eyes are splashed with paint, rinse them immediately with water for at least 15

minutes.f. If skin is splashed with paint, wash immediately with soap and water. Do not use

solvent to clean skin.g. Read and follow additional precautionary statements on the label and/or MSDS.

Disposal: The disposal of waste and empty containers should follow all local and nationalregulations regarding such materials.

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Conversion Tables

To Convert From To Multiply ByArea Square Feet ( ft2 )

Square Meters (m2 )m2

ft20.092910.764

Volume U.S. GallonsLiters (ltrs)

LitersU.S. Gallons

3.7850.2642

Area / Volume Ft2 / U.S. GallonsM2 / Liter

M2 / LiterFt2 / U.S. Gal

0.020440.76

Length Centimeters (cm)Centimeters (cm)Feet (ft)Feet (ft)Inches (in)Meters (m)Microns (µm)Mils

Inches (in)Feet (ft)Centimeters(cm)Meters (m)Centimeters(cm)Feet (ft)MilsMicrons (µm)

0.3940.032830.480.30482.543.28080.0425.0

Weight Kilograms (kg)Pounds (lbs)

Pounds (lbs)Kilograms (kg)

2.20460.4536

Pressure Pounds / square inch (PSI)Kilograms / square cmAtmospheresBars

Kg / cm2

PSIPSIPSI

0.070314.2214.69614.504

Temperature Celsius (c.)Fahrenheit (f.)

Fahrenheit (f.)Celsius (c.)

{C° x 9) / 5} + 32{F° - 32) x 5} / 9

Film Thickness Wet

Dry

Dry

Wet

(WFT x % Solids) /100(DFT x 100) / %Solids

Prefixes

Factor Name Symbol Factor Name Symbol

109 = 1,000,000,000106 = 1,000,000103 = 1,000102 = 100101 = 10

GigaMegaKiloHectoDeca

GMKHDa

10-1

10-1

10-3

10-6

10-9

DeciCentimillimicronana

dcmµn

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Relative Humidity

Dew Point: the temperature at which moisture will condense on a surface.

To achieve optimal results, it is essential that no condensation occur on the substrate or in-betweencoats during the painting process. For best results when applying most coatings, the substratetemperature should be above 50° F (10° C) plus a minimum of 5° F (3° C) above the dew point. The relative humidity should be no greater than 85%. Always refer to individual product datasheets for specifics related to the coatings being applied.

Dew Point in °C at a relative humidity of:AirTemperature

°C 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90%

5° - 4.1° - 2.9° - 1.8° - 0.9° 0.0° 0.9° 1.8° 2.7° 3.6°6° - 3.2° - 2.1° - 1.0° - 1.0° 0.9° 1.8° 2.8° 3.7° 4.5°7° - 2.4° - 1.3° - 0.2° - 0.8° 1.8° 2.8° 3.7° 4.6° 5.5°8° - 1.6° - 0.4° 1.8° 1.8° 2.8° 3.8° 4.7° 5.6° 6.5°9° - 0.8° 0.4° 1.7° 2.7° 3.8° 4.7° 5.7° 6.6° 7.5°10° 0.1° 1.3° 2.6° 3.7° 4.7° 5.7° 6.7° 7.6° 8.4°11° 1.0° 2.3° 3.5° 4.6° 5.6° 6.7° 7.6° 8.6° 9.4°12° 1.9° 3.2° 4.5° 5.6° 6.6° 7.7° 8.6° 9.6° 10.4°13° 2.8° 4.2° 5.4° 6.6° 7.6° 8.6° 9.6° 10.6° 11.4°14° 3.7° 5.1° 6.4° 7.5° 8.6° 9.6° 10.6° 11.5° 12.4°15° 4.7° 6.1° 7.3° 8.5° 9.5° 10.6° 11.5° 12.5° 13.4°16° 5.6° 7.0° 8.3° 9.5° 10.5° 11.6° 12.5° 13.5° 14.4°17° 6.5° 7.9° 9.2° 10.4° 11.5° 12.5° 13.5° 14.5° 15.3°18° 7.4° 8.8° 10.2° 11.4° 12.4° 13.5° 14.5° 15.4° 16.3°19° 8.3° 9.7° 11.1° 12.3° 13.4° 14.5° 15.5° 16.4° 17.3°20° 9.3° 10.7° 12.0° 13.3° 14.4° 15.4° 16.4° 17.4° 18.3°21° 10.2° 11.6° 12.9° 14.2° 15.3° 16.4° 17.4° 18.4° 19.3°22° 11.1° 12.5° 13.8° 15.2° 16.3° 17.4° 18.4° 19.4° 20.3°23° 12.0° 13.5° 14.8° 16.1° 17.2° 18.4° 19.4° 20.3° 21.3°24° 12.9° 14.4° 15.7° 17.0° 18.2° 19.3° 20.3° 21.3° 22.3°25° 13.8° 15.3° 16.7° 17.9° 19.1° 20.3° 21.3° 22.3° 23.3°26° 14.8° 16.2° 17.6° 18.8° 20.1° 21.2° 22.3° 23.3° 24.2°27° 15.7° 17.2° 18.6° 19.8° 21.1° 22.2° 23.2° 24.3° 25.3°28° 16.6° 18.1° 19.5° 20.8° 22.0° 23.2° 24.2° 25.2° 26.2°29° 17.5° 19.1° 20.5° 21.7° 22.9° 24.1° 25.2° 26.2° 27.2°30° 18.4° 20.0° 21.4° 22.7° 23.9° 25.1° 26.2° 27.2° 28.2°*In addition to concerns about condensation, relative humidity has a great effect on the dry time of coatings. Air can carry amaximum water content at a certain given temperature; as the content of water in the air increases, the ability of the air to removesolvent from the wet paint film decreases.

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Technical Data

BALLOXY HB LIGHT PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Balloxy HB Light is a two pack modified epoxy coating.

RECOMMENDED USE : Balloxy HB Light is intended for use in water ballast tanks, on steel behind insulation,in cofferdams, areas with condensation, and where blast cleaning may not be possible.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Light green and beigeSolids (% by volume) : 82% ± 2VOC : 2.0 lbs/gal (240 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 95oF (35oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : ExcellentFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : GoodGloss Retention : Fair Chemical Resistance : Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

6.0 - 12.0 mils(150 - 300 µm)

8.0 – 15.0 mils(200 – 375 µm)

1337 ft2/gal (32.8 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 8.0 mils (200 µm) 10.0 mils (250 µm) 167 ft2/gal (4.1 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller may be used for small areasMixing Ratio : 5:1 by volume with Balloxy HB Light Part B (Part B available in light green and

beige)Induction Time : 10 minutesThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Pot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 2 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.023 - 0.031" (0.58 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Balloxy HB Light

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water soluble salts, or other contaminants. Usehand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3, to remove all loose paint, rust, and dirt. Surface must be freeof mill scale. For immersion services, steel should be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP6 “Commercial Blast” or Sa 2. Improved surface preparation will improve performance.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and a relative humidity not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME: Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

8 Hours4 Hours

2 ½ Hours

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

14 days7 days3 days

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before preceding coat hascured. If the coating has been exposed to direct sunlight for some time, special attention must be paid to surface cleaningand the removal of chalking residues to ensure good adhesion.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Balloxy HB Light 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

BARRIER AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack , zinc epoxy primer. Formulated with low lead level zinc to provide a safe,

non-hazardous material for customer use. Product can also be used as a pre-constructionprimer at low film thickness.

RECOMMENDED USE : For heavy industrial and marine environments.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Yellow-greenSolids (% by volume) : 60% ± 2 by volumeVOC : 2.79 lbs/gal (335 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 52oF (11oC ) Chemical Resistance : FairGloss : Flat Water Resistance : Very GoodFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 3.0 mils(50 - 75 µm)

3.0 - 5.0 mils(75 - 125 µm)

978 ft2/gal (24.0 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 3.0 mils (75 µm) 489 ft2/gal (12.0 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush or roller may be used for small areas.Mixing Instructions : A two component product (zinc dust mixed with liquid resin) and curing agent

supplied in separate containers. The two components must be mixed as follows: Mix Component A and B together under agitation. Stir until uniformly mixed, thenstrain through a 50 mesh strainer. Continuous agitation during application isrecommended.

Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Pot Life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 8 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.021" (0.43 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Barrier AV

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Steel should be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP 6 “Commercial Grade” or Sa 2.Improved surface preparation will improve performance.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 5ºF (3ºC) above the dew point of theair (temperature and relative humidity measured in the vicinity of the substrate). When used inconfined spaces, good ventilation is necessary. Do not use heated air until the solvents haveevaporated from the paint film to avoid surface drying and solvent entrapment. Barrier AVshould not be exposed to mechanical strain before being fully cured.

DRYING TIME: Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

24 Hours12 Hours8 Hours

36 Hours16 Hours12 Hours

9 Days7 Days3 Days

36 Hours16 Hours12 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Barrier AV 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Primastic AV 1 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Penguard Topcoat AV 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

BLACK MASTIC PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Black Mastic is a two pack, modified epoxy based coating with improved color stability

as a finished coat.

RECOMMENDED USE : As a mid coat and finish coat for steel structures above and below water. Givesexcellent corrosion protection both in salt and fresh water. If exposed to sunlight theproduct will chalk.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : BlackSolids (% by volume) : 78% ± 2VOC : 2.20lbs/gal (264 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 95oF (35oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : GoodGloss Retention : Fair Chemical Resistance : Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

Spreading rate

6.0 - 10.0 mils(100 - 250 µm)

8.0 – 13.0 mils(200 - 325 µm)

1272 ft2/gal (31.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 7.0 mils (175 µm) 9.0 mils (225 µm) 182 ft2/gal (4.5 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless sprayMixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with Black Mastic Part BThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Induction Time : 10 minutesPot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 1 hourGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.021 - 0.031" (0.53 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * The temperature of the mixture of base and curing agent is recommended to be at least 59ºF (15ºC), otherwise extrasolvent may be required to obtain correct viscosity.*Too much solvent results in lower sag resistance and slower cure.*If extra solvent is necessary, this should be added after mixing of the two components.*Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Black Mastic

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water-soluble salts, or other contaminants. Usehand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3, to remove all loose paint, rust, and dirt. Improved surfacepreparation will improve performance.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is a minimum of 32�F (0�C) and at least 5°F(3°C) above the dew point of the air in the vicinity of the substrate. Black Mastic should not beexposed to oil, chemicals or mechanical stress until fully cured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

32°F (0°C)41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)

95°F (35°C)

24 Hours12 Hours7 Hours5 Hours

2 Hours

42 Hours18 Hours12 Hours8 Hours

3 Hours

48 Days24 Days14 Days7 Days5 Days

42 Hours18 Hours12 Hours8 Hours

3 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat hascured. If the coating has been exposed to direct sunlight for some time, special attention must be paid to surfacecleaning and the removal of chalking residues to ensure good adhesion.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Primastic 1 x 6.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Black Mastic 1 x 6.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

CHEMTAR HS EPOXY PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack modified epoxy coal tar coating.

RECOMMENDED USE : For steel or concrete structures permanently or partly submerged in water.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Black and redSolids (% by volume) : 71% ± 2VOC : 2.1 lbs/gal (252 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 105oF (39oC ) Flexibility : Good Water resistance : ExcellentGloss : Semi-gloss Weather resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

8.0 - 12.0 mils(200 - 500 µm)

11.0 – 17.0 mils(275 - 550 µm)

1158 ft2/gal (28.4 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 10.0 mils (250 µm) 14.0 mils (350 µm) 116 ft2/gal (2.84 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush or roller may be used for smaller areas.Mixing Ratio : 4.5 : 0.5 by volume with Chemtar HS Epoxy Part BPot life @ 73°F (23°C) : 8 hoursThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.021 - 0.027" (0.53 - 0.69 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed per theseregulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

NOTE: This material will not cause skin irritations associated with other coal tar epoxies.

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Chemtar HS Epoxy

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Chemtar Epoxy needs no primer, but it does require reasonably clean, rust-free steel foroptimum performance. A minimum surface preparation of SSPC-SP 6 “Commercial Grade” orSa 2. For immersion service, steel should be blasted to SSPC-SP 10 “Near White Metal Blast”or Sa 2½ for best performance. Concrete should be prepared by abrasive blasting, hydraulicblasting, or power tool cleaning depending upon substrate condition, and severity of service. Be sure surface is clean and dry.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50�F (10�C), and a minimum of 5�F(3�C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Hard Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C) 8 Hours 24 Hours 14 Days 24 Hours

73°F (23°C) 4 Hours 12 Hours 7 Days 12 Hours

95°F (35°C) 2 Hours 6 Hours 3 Days 6 Hours1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. If material is allowed to cure before application of a second coat, it is necessary to abrade the surface before application

of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM:Chemtar HS Epoxy 2 x 10.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

CLEANER/DEGREASER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A concentrated water-based cleaner designed to clean painted surfaces and promote

adhesion.

RECOMMENDED USE : As a cleaner for painted surfaces to help eliminate the need for sanding, grit sweepingor solvent wiping prior to the application of a coating.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :VOC : 0.60 lbs/gal (72gms./ltr.)Flash point : Not applicable

APPLICATION DATA : For surface cleaning prior to coating application. Material should be diluted 3 to 5 times withwater before use. For heavy soils, oil or grease residues, a more concentrated solution ofmaterial may be required. Apply material generously with a mop, sprayer or brush and allow a5-10 minute soak time. Scrubbing will assist in cleaning heavily soiled areas. Do not allow thematerial to dry on the surface. After soaking, thoroughly rinse the surface with water. It isessential that all Cleaner is removed from the surface prior to the application of any coating.Note: Do not use on anodized aluminium or galvanized parts. Do not use on vehicle windowsor windshields.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.Note: This product is biodegradable.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

Stocking Special*

CONSEAL PRIMER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A fast drying, alkyd based primer with active corrosion preventing pigments.

RECOMMENDED USE : Specially designed for containers or other items of steel or aluminium where a fastdrying primer is required.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : YellowSolids (% by volume) : 45% ± 2VOC : 3.7 lbs/gal (444 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 81oF (27oC )Gloss : Flat Solvent Resistance : FairFlexibility : Good Abrasion Resistance : Fair

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.5 - 2.5mils(37.5 - 60 µm)

3.0 – 5.0 mils(75 - 125 µm)

734 ft2/gal (18.0 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 4.0 mils (100 µm) 367 ft2/gal (9.0m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.021" (0.38 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is not compliant with NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

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Conseal Primer

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry and cleaned of all dust, dirt, grease, wax, oils, loose paint,and rust. Use hand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 orSSPC-SP 3 “Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3 to remove all loose paint, rust and dirt.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 50�F (10�C) and a minimum of 5ºF(3ºC) above the dew point.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

30 Minutes20 Minutes15 Minutes10 Minutes

2 ½ Hours2 Hours

1 ½ Hours1Hour

2 ½ Hours2 Hours

1 ½ Hours1 Hour

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. The surface should be dry and free from any contamination prior to application of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Conseal Primer 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Pilot II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

* - This material is considered a stocking special. Please contact your local Jotun Paints representative for informationregarding availability.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

EPOXY TANKLINING 550-SERIES PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A high build epoxy coating certified by Underwriters Laboratories for potable water

under ANSI/NSF Standard 61 for use in tanks of 1,000 gallons or greater.

RECOMMENDED USE : In potable water tanks of 1000 gallons or greater.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Buff, gray and whiteSolids (% by volume) : 73% ± 2VOC : 2.3 lbs/gal (276 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 120oF (50oC ) Water resistance : ExcellentFlexibility : Good Solvent resistance : Very goodGloss : Low Chemical resistance : Very goodGloss retention : Fair Abrasion resistance : Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

5.0 - 7.0 mils(125 - 175 µm)

7.0 - 10.0 mils(175 - 250 µm)

1107 ft2/gal (23.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 6.0 mils (150 µm) 8.0 mils (200 µm) 201 ft2/gal (4.2 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush or roller may be used for smaller areas.Mixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with Epoxy Tanklining Part B.Induction time : 15 minutesPot life @ 73°F (23°C) : 4 hoursThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17.Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.021" (0.38 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Epoxy Tanklining – 550 Series

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Prior to blast cleaning all sharp (burned/cut) edges to be ground smooth and weld spatterremoved according to standards agreed on among the parties concerned. All steel to be coatedmust be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP-10, (SA 2½) (ISO 8501-1:1988/SS 05 59 00)with an approved abrasive. It is important to maintain this standard until the first coat has beenapplied. If the steel changed color or rust bloom begins to form, this reflects improper control ofthe dewpoint which makes counter measures, including reblasting necessary. After blasting, thesteel should be vacuum-cleaned to remove all dust before application of paint. The handling ofthe scaffolding should also be performed in such a way that dust will not contaminate the paintwork.

CONDITIONS DURINGAPPLICATION :

Control of humidity and air/steel temperature is absolutely necessary to ensure smooth progressof work, regardless of weather conditions. The temperature of the steel should, duringapplication of the paint, be a least 5°F (3°C) above the dew point of the air (air temperature andrelative humidity to be measured in close proximity to the steel). Hot air ventilation should beavoided as this may lead to surface drying/curing and solvent entrapment. During application,the spray operator must be equipped with fresh air hood.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Hard Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

28ºF (-2ºC)41°F (5°C)

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

10 Hours6 Hours3 Hours

1 ½ Hours45 Minutes

16 Hours12 Hours8 Hours4 Hours2 Hours

10 Days7 Days6 Days5 Days4 Days

24 Hours14 Hours10 Hours6 Hours4 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. The surface should be free from chalking and contamination prior to application. Best intercoat adhesion occurs when

the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat is cured. If this time is exceeded, it may be necessary toroughen the surface.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM:Epoxy Tanklining 2 x 6.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

FLEX-A-KOTE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two component, high solids, water based, acrylic.

RECOMMENDED USE : As a long term, protective coating for use in wet/dry voids, ballast tanks, cargo holds,and as a lining for potable water tanks. Flex-A-Kote is certified under ANSI Standard61 for use in potable water tanks.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : WhiteSolids (% by volume) : 66% ± 2VOC : 0.0 lbs/gal (0 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 200oF (93oC ) Flexibility : Good Water resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

15.0 - 25.0 mils(375 - 625 µm)

23.0 - 38.0 mils(575 - 950 µm)

1058 ft2/gal (26.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 20.0 mils (500 µm) 30.0 mils (750 µm) 53 ft2/gal (1.3 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray or conventional spray.Mixing Instructions : Sift dry powder into liquid component while agitating with mechanical mixer. The

use of a “Jiffy” mixer is recommended. Pot life @ 73°F (23°C) : 4 hoursThinner/Cleaner : WaterGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.045 - 0.051" (1.13 - 1.29 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

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Flex-A-Kote

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Oil, grease, welding flux residues and salts shall first be removed by the methods outlined inSSPC-SP 1 “Solvent Cleaning”. Remove all loose mill scale, loose rust, and other detrimentalsurface contaminants by water blast, power tool or hand cleaning. All weld spatter and fluxshall be removed by sharp chisels, rotary grinders, power wire brushing or by a combination ofsuch tools. Soft coatings shall be removed to clean metal.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50�F (10�C), and a minimum of 5�F(3�C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Hard Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

73°F (23°C) 8-12 Hours - 72 Hours -1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. If material is allowed to cure before application of a second coat, it is necessary to abrade the surface before application

of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM:Flex-a –Kote 1 x 20.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly. Keep from freezing.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

HARDTOP II PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack, high solids, high gloss, high performance polyurethane topcoat with

excellent gloss and color retention.

RECOMMENDED USE : As a topcoat over an epoxy/epoxy mastic system where a durable, high gloss finish isrequired in aggressive atmospheric exposure.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : According to color card and multicolor tinting system (MCI)Solids (% by volume) : 64 % ± 2VOC : 2.76 lbs/gal (331 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 80oF (27oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : High gloss Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Very good Solvent Resistance : Very goodGloss Retention : Excellent Chemical Resistance : Very good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 3.0 mils(50- 75 µm)

3.0 – 5.0 mils(75 – 125 µm)

1043 ft2/gal (25.6 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 3.0 mils (75 µm) 522 ft2/gal (12.8 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller may be used for small areas.Mixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with Hardtop II Part B. If a higher filmbuild is required Hardtop II

High Solid Cure should be used.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 26 for airless application.

Jotun Thinner No. 50 for brushing and rolling or at higher application temperatures.Pot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 4 - 6 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.021" (0.35 - 0.55 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Hardtop II

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry, free of dust, dirt, moisture, and any other surfacecontaminants.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 32°F (0°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

32�F (0�C)41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

24 Hours16 Hours10 Hours5 Hours2 Hours

48 Hours24 Hours16 Hours7 Hours3 Hours

24 Days21 Days14 Days7 Days4 Days

48 Hours24 Hours16 Hours7 Hours3 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before preceding coat hascured.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Jotamastic 87 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

HARDTOP II CLEAR COAT PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack, high solids, high gloss, high performance polyurethane topcoat with

excellent gloss. Base component to be mixed with Hardtop II High Solid Cure beforeuse.

RECOMMENDED USE : As a topcoat over an epoxy/epoxy mastic system where a durable, high gloss finish isrequired in aggressive atmospheric exposure.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : ClearSolids (% by volume) : 65 % ± 2VOC : 2.64 lbs/gal (316 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 80oF (27oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : High gloss Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Very good Solvent Resistance : Very goodGloss Retention : Excellent Chemical Resistance : Very good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 3.0 mils(50- 75 µm)

3.0 – 5.0 mils(75 – 125 µm)

1060 ft2/gal (26.0 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 3.1 mils (77 µm) 530 ft2/gal (13 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller may be used for small areas.Mixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with Hardtop II High Solid CureThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 26 for airless application.

Jotun Thinner No. 50 for brushing and rolling or at higher application temperatures.Pot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 4 - 6 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.021" (0.35 - 0.55 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Hardtop II Clear Coat

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry, free of dust, dirt, moisture, and any other surfacecontaminants.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 32°F (0°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

32�F (0�C)41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

24 Hours16 Hours10 Hours5 Hours2 Hours

48 Hours24 Hours16 Hours7 Hours3 Hours

24 Days21 Days14 Days7 Days4 Days

48 Hours24 Hours16 Hours7 Hours3 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before preceding coat hascured.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM: Jotamastic 87 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Hardtop II Clear Coat 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

Page 33: Alykdine hurt

Technical Data

HARDTOP II HB PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack, high solids, semi-gloss, high performance polyurethane topcoat with

excellent gloss and color retention.

RECOMMENDED USE : As a topcoat over an epoxy/epoxy mastic system where a durable, semi-gloss finish isrequired in aggressive atmospheric exposure.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : According to color card and multicolor tinting system (MCI)Solids (% by volume) : 64 % ± 2VOC : 2.76 lbs/gal (331 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 80oF (27oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Very good Solvent Resistance : Very goodGloss Retention : Excellent Chemical Resistance : Very good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 4.0 mils(50- 100 µm)

3.0 – 6.0 mils(75 – 150 µm)

1043 ft2/gal (25.6 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 3.0 mils (75 µm) 5.0 mils (125 µm) 348 ft2/gal (8.5 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller may be used for small areas.Mixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with Hardtop Part BThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 26 for airless application.

Jotun Thinner No. 50 for brushing and rolling or at higher application temperatures.Pot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 4 - 6 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.021" (0.35 - 0.55 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Hardtop II HB

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry, free of dust, dirt, moisture, and any other surfacecontaminants.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 32°F (0°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

32�F (0�C)41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

24 Hours16 Hours10 Hours5 Hours2 Hours

48 Hours24 Hours16 Hours7 Hours3 Hours

24 Days21 Days14 Days7 Days4 Days

48 Hours24 Hours16 Hours7 Hours3 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before preceding coat hascured.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Jotamastic 87 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Hardtop II HB 1 x 3.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

HYDROCLEAN ANTIFOULING PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A high solids, tin free polishing antifouling based on acrylic copolymer binder.

RECOMMENDED USE : This product is designed for worldwide use on underwater hull areas to arrest theattachment and growth of fouling organisms. The slow polishing rate of the filmensures continuous antifouling protection.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Black, blue, light red and redSolids (% by volume) : 62% ± 2VOC : 2.75 lbs/gal (330 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 83oF (28oC )Gloss : Flat

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

3.0 - 5.0 mils(75 - 150 µm)

5.0 - 8.0 mils(125 – 200 µm)

1011 ft2/gal (24.8 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 4.0 mils (100 µm) 7.0 mils (175 µm) 253 ft2/gal (6.2 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller may be used for small areas.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.025" (0.43 - 0.63 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Hydroclean Antifouling

SURFACE PREPARATION :

To be applied on a clean and dry primer or intact self-polishing antifouling. Contamination onthe surface should be removed by high pressure fresh water washing.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be min. 41°F (5° C) and at least 5°F (3° C) above thedew point.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats,

and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 2

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Dry forLaunching1

Minimum Maximum3

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

1 Hour1 Hour

30 Minutes30 Minutes

6 Hours5 Hours4 Hours3 Hours

12-16 Hours10-14 Hours8-12 Hours6-10 Hours

12 Hours10 Hours8 Hours6 Hours

1. The interval indicates the time which normally occurs in a drydocking situation where the drying time depends on thetotal film thickness of primer/antifouling applied. The drying time will increase with increasing film thickness.

2. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.3. The substrate should be dry and free from any contamination prior to application of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

RECOMMENDED TYPE OF PRIMER : Jotamastic 87 or Primastic Universal with Safeguard Universal as tie coat.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

J-KRYL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack, high gloss, epoxy acrylic topcoat.

RECOMMENDED USE : As a topcoat over an epoxy system where a durable, high gloss finish is required inaggressive atmospheric exposure.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : According to color card and Muliticolor tinting system (MCI)Solids (% by volume) : 61% ± 2VOC : 2.78 lbs/gal (233 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 80oF (27oC ) Water resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Very Good Solvent resistance : Good Gloss : High gloss Chemical resistance : Very goodGloss retention : Very good Abrasion resistance : Very good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 3.0 mils(50 - 75 µm)

3.0 – 5.0 mils(75 - 125 µm)

995 ft2/gal (24.4 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 3.0 mils (75 µm) 497 ft2/gal (12.2 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or rollMixing Ratio (volume) : 4 : 1 by volume with J-Kryl Part BPot life @ 73°F (23°C) : 8 hoursThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.019" (0.38 - 0.48 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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J-Kryl

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry, free of dust, dirt, moisture, and any other surfacecontaminants. Previously painted high gloss surfaces or aged epoxies should be sanded lightlyto ensure maximum adhesion.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum 50� (10�C) and at least 5�F (3�C) abovethe dew point of the air. Temperature and relative humidity are to be measured in the vicinity ofthe substrate. When used in confined spaces, good ventilation is necessary.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Hard Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

4 Hours2 Hours1 Hour

16 Hours8 Hours4 Hours

8 Days4 Days2 Days

16 Hours8 Hours4 Hours

3 Months3 Months3 Months

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Jotamastic 87 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)J-Kryl 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

JOTAMASTIC 87 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Jotamastic 87 is a two pack, surface tolerant, abrasion resistant, high solids epoxy based

primer/topcoat, which may be applied in high film thickness.

RECOMMENDED USE : For steel where blast cleaning may not be possible, and where gloss retention is ofminor importance. Can be used alone or in combination with various systems ofprimers and topcoats. Gives excellent corrosion protection both in salt and fresh water.If exposed to sunlight chalking may occur.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Limited color rangeSolids (% by volume) : 82% ± 2VOC : 2.0 lbs/gal (240 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 95oF (35oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : GoodGloss Retention : Fair Chemical Resistance : Very good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

6.0 - 12.0 mils(150 - 300 µm)

7.0 – 15.0 mils(175 - 375 µm)

1337 ft2/gal (32.8 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 8.0 mils (200 µm) 10.0 mils (250 µm) 167 ft2/gal (4.1 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush or roller may be used, but care must be taken to achieve the

specified dry film thickness.Mixing Ratio : 6:1 by volume with Jotamastic 87 part BThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Induction Time : 10 minutesPot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 2 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.021 - 0.031" (0.53 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Jotamastic 87

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water soluble salts, or other contaminants. Usehand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3, to remove all loose paint, rust, and dirt. Surface should be freeof mill scale. For immersion services, steel should be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP6 “Commercial Blast” or Sa 2. Improved surface preparation will improve performance.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 50°F (10 °C) and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point of the air (temperature and relative humidity measured in thevicinity of the substrate). When used in confined spaces, good ventilation is necessary. Do notuse heated air until the solvents have evaporated from the paint film to avoid surface drying andsolvent entrapment. Jotamastic 87 should not be exposed to mechanical strain before beingfully cured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

8 Hours4 Hours

2 ½ Hours

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

14 days7 days3 days

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat hascured. If the coating has been exposed to direct sunlight for some time, special attention must be paid to surfacecleaning and the removal of chalking residues to ensure good adhesion.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Jotamastic 87 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

JOTAMASTIC 87 GLASSFLAKE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Jotamastic 87 Glassflake is a two pack, surface tolerant, abrasion resistant, high solids

epoxy based primer/topcoat reinforced with glass flakes.

RECOMMENDED USE : For steel where blast cleaning may not be possible, and where gloss retention is ofminor importance. For use in areas where improved abrasion resistance is required.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Black, grey, and redSolids (% by volume) : 82% ± 2VOC : 2.00 lbs/gal (240 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 95oF (35oC ) Abrasion Resistance : ExcellentGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : GoodGloss Retention : Fair Chemical Resistance : Very good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

8.0 - 14.0 mils(200 - 350 µm)

10.0 - 17.0 mils(250 - 425 µm)

1337 ft2/gal (32.8 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 10.0 mils (250 µm) 12.0 mils (300 µm) 134 ft2/gal (3.3 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush or roller may be used, but care must be taken to achieve the

specified dry film thickness.Mixing Ratio : 6:1 by volume with Jotamastic 87 Part BThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Induction Time : 10 minutesPot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 2 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.021 - 0.031" (0.53 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Jotamastic 87 Glassflake

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water soluble salts, or other contaminants. Usehand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3, to remove all loose paint, rust, and dirt. Surface should be freeof mill scale. For immersion services, steel should be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP6 “Commercial Blast” or Sa 2. Improved surface preparation will improve performance.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 50°F (10 °C) and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point of the air (temperature and relative humidity measured in thevicinity of the substrate). When used in confined spaces, good ventilation is necessary. Do notuse heated air until the solvents have evaporated from the paint film to avoid surface drying andsolvent entrapment. Jotamastic 87 should not be exposed to mechanical strain before beingfully cured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

8 Hours4 Hours

2 ½ Hours

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

14 days7 days3 days

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat hascured. If the coating has been exposed to direct sunlight for some time, special attention must be paid to surfacecleaning and the removal of chalking residues to ensure good adhesion.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Jotamastic 87 Glassflake 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

JOTAMASTIC 87 WINTERGRADE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Jotamastic 87 Wintergrade is a three pack, surface tolerant, abrasion resistant, high

solids, high build epoxy based coating which may be used at temperatures down to 23ºF(-5ºC). Important: Jotamastic 87 Wintergrade is packaged in three separate containers,two one gallon containers of catalyst (Part B) to be mixed with one 5 gallon container ofbase (Part A) before application.

RECOMMENDED USE : For steel where blast cleaning may not be possible, and where gloss retention is ofminor importance. Can be used alone or in combination with various topcoats. Givesexcellent corrosion protection both in salt and fresh water.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Limited color rangeSolids (% by volume) : 74% ± 2VOC : 2.25 lbs/gal (270 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 88oF (31oC ) Abrasion Resistance : ExcellentGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : GoodGloss Retention : Fair Chemical Resistance : Very good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

6.0 - 10.0 mils(150 - 250 µm)

8.0 – 14.0 mils(200 – 350 µm)

1206 ft2/gal (29.6 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 8.0 mils (200 µm) 11.0 mils (275 µm) 151 ft2/gal (3.7 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush or roller may be used, but care must be taken to achieve the

specified dry film thickness.Mixing Ratio : 3.83 gallons of base to be mixed with 2 x 0.585 gallons of Part B

(3.3 : 1 mixing ratio)Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Induction Time : 10 minutesPot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 1 hourGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.021 - 0.031" (0.53 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Jotamastic 87 Wintergrade

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water soluble salts, or other contaminants. Usehand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3, to remove all loose paint, rust, and dirt. Surface should be freeof mill scale. For immersion services, steel should be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP6 “Commercial Blast” or Sa 2. Improved surface preparation will improve performance.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 23°F (-5 °C) and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point of the air (temperature and relative humidity measured in thevicinity of the substrate). When used in confined spaces, good ventilation is necessary. Do notuse heated air until the solvents have evaporated from the paint film to avoid surface drying andsolvent entrapment. Jotamastic Wintergrade should not be exposed to mechanical strain beforebeing fully cured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

23°F (-5°C)32°F (0°C)41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)

24 Hours18 Hours12 Hours6 Hours

2 ½ Hours

48 Hours26 Hours18 Hours12 Hours5 Hours

21 days14 days7 days3 days2 days

48 Hours26 Hours18 Hours12 Hours5 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat hascured. If the coating has been exposed to direct sunlight for some time, special attention must be paid to surfacecleaning and the removal of chalking residues to ensure good adhesion.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Jotamastic 87 Wintergrade 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING: Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

Stocking Special*

JOTAPLAST AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A waterborne ultra-flat finish that minimizes substrate imperfections while providing a

rich appearance that goes on fast with no lap marks.

RECOMMENDED USE : For interior areas over sealed surfaces and a one coat finish over insulated pipes.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : WhiteSolids (% by volume) : 28% ± 2VOC : 1.24 lbs/gal (149 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 205oF (96oC )Gloss : Flat

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.0 – 2.0 mils(25 – 50 µm)

4.0 – 8.0 mils(100 - 200 µm)

449 ft2/gal (11.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.0 mils (25 µm) 4.0 mils (100 µm) 449 ft2/gal (11.2 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller.Thinner/Cleaner : WaterGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.017" (0.38 - 0.43 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations

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Jotaplast AV

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water, soluble salts or other contaminants.Surface to be coated must be primed with suitable alkyd or latex primer prior to application ofJotaplast. For previously painted surfaces, gloss surfaces should be dulled by sanding lightly toensure good adhesion. Spot prime any bare areas as described above.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50�F (10�C), and a maximum of 5�F(3�C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Minimum Maximum2

73°F (23°C) 30 Minutes 3 Hours1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before preceding coat hascured.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :

Jotaplast AV 1 x 1.0 mil (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

* - This material is considered a stocking special. Please contact your local Jotun Paints representative for informationregarding availability.

STORAGE: The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly. Keep from freezing.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

JOTUN THINNER NO. 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Solvent based thinner.

RECOMMENDED USE : General purpose thinner for most conventional alkyd paints. Consult the producttechnical data sheets for use instructions.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :VOC : 6.50 lbs/gal (780 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 102oF (39oC )

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED OCTOBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

JOTUN THINNER NO. 7 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Solvent based thinner.

RECOMMENDED USE : General purpose thinner for most acrylics, vinyls and antifouling paints.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :VOC : 7.25 lbs/gal (870 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 82oF (28oC )

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED OCTOBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

JOTUN THINNER NO. 17

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Solvent based thinner.

RECOMMENDED USE : General purpose thinner for epoxies and similar paint products.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :VOC : 7.13 lbs/gal (855 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 77oF (25oC )

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are tokeep the containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealedtightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED OCTOBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

JOTUN THINNER NO. 26 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Solvent based thinner.

RECOMMENDED USE : General purpose thinner for polyurethane coatings.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :VOC : 7.34 lbs/gal (880 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 81oF (27oC )

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED OCTOBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

JOTUN THINNER NO. 50 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Solvent based thinner.

RECOMMENDED USE : A slow evaporating thinner for polyurethane coatings. Designed for brushing androlling or where higher application temperature requires a slower solvent.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :VOC : 7.34 lbs/gal (880 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 106oF (41oC )

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED OCTOBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

Stocking Special*

MAN-O-WAR SPAR VARNISH PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Interior and exterior gloss spar varnish.

RECOMMENDED USE : For use on wooden outdoor and indoor furniture, hand rails, and decking.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : ClearSolids (% by volume) : 57% ± 2VOC : 3.0 lbs/gal (360 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 101oF (39oC )Gloss : High gloss Water Resistance : GoodFlexibility : Good Abrasion Resistance : Fair

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.0 – 2.0 mils(25 – 50 µm)

2.0 – 4.0 mils(50 - 100 µm)

930 ft2/gal (22.8 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.5 mils (25 µm) 3.0 mils (75 µm) 620 ft2/gal (15.2 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray or brush.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 2Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.021" (0.38 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Man-O-War Spar Varnish

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry and cleaned of all dust, dirt, grease, wax, oils, loose paint,and rust. Previously varnished surfaces should be dulled by sanding lightly.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50ºF (10ºC) and a minimum of 5�F(3�C) above the dew point, and the relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

5 Hours4 Hours1 Hour

14 Hours7 Hours3 Hours

18 Hours16 Hours12 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. The surface should be dry and free from any contamination prior to application of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Man-O-War Spar Varnish 1 x 1.5 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

* - This material is considered a stocking special. Please contact your local Jotun Paints representative for informationregarding availability.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

MARATHON PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Marathon is a high solids, two pack epoxy coating reinforced with glass flake.

RECOMMENDED USE : For steel and concrete structures subject to aggressive exposure, both atmospheric andmechanical. Marathon offers extremely good protection against corrosion and hasoutstanding abrasion resistance. Proved records for use in high pressure vessels.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Grey and redSolids (% by volume) : 80% ± 2VOC : 2.0 lbs/gal (240 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 85oF (30oC ) Abrasion Resistance : ExcellentGloss : High gloss Water Resistance : ExcellentFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : ExcellentGloss Retention : Fair Chemical Resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

8.0 - 16.0 mils(200 - 400 µm)

10.0 - 20.0 mils(250 - 500 µm)

1304 ft2/gal (32.0 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 12.0 mils (300 µm) 15.0 mils (375 µm) 108 ft2/gal (2.7 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush or roller may be used for smaller areas.Mixing Ratio : 3:1 by volume with Marathon part BThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Pot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 1 hourGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2800 psi (20 MPa 200 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.031 - 0.043" (0.79 - 1.09 mm) Spray angle : 65 - 80°

Filter : Filters to be removed prior to spraying.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Marathon

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces should be clean, dry and free from contamination prior to painting. Steel must beblast cleaned to minimum SSPC-SP 10 “Near White Metal Blast” Sa 2½ (ISO 8501 1:1988).

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be minimum 50°F (10°C) and at least 5ºF (3°C)above the dew point of the air, temperature and relative humidity measured in the vicinity ofthe substrate. Good ventilation is required in confined areas to ensure proper drying. Thecoating should not be exposed to oil, chemicals or mechanical stress until cured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

14 Hours5 ½ Hours3 Hours

32 Hours12 Hours6 Hours

14 days7 days3 days

32 Hours12 Hours6 Hours

5 days3 days2 days

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application. If the maximum dry to recoat

time is exceeded, please contact Jotun Paints for advice.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Marathon 2 x 12.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

MZ-7 INORGANIC ZINC SHOP PRIMER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack, inorganic ethyl silicate zinc rich primer.

RECOMMENDED USE : For coastal and marine environments.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : GreenSolids (% by volume) : 65% ± 2 (as applied)VOC : 4.9 lbs/gal (588 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 69oF (20oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : Flat Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Fair Solvent Resistance : ExcellentChemical Resistance : Excellent with pH 6-10

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

0.75 - 1.0 mils(19 - 25 µm)

1.2 - 1.6 mils(30 - 40 µm)

1060 ft2/gal (26.0/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.0 mils (25 µm) 1.6 mils (40 µm) 1060 ft2/gal (26.02/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray is preferred. Brush may be used for small areas.Mixing Instructions : A two component product with liquid resin and dry zinc dust pigment supplied in

separate containers. The two components must be mixed as follows: Add the zincdust pigment (Part B) slowly to liquid (Part A), stirring continuously. Pigment mustbe added to liquid, not liquid into pigment. Stir until uniformly mixed, then strainthrough a 50 mesh strainer. Continuous agitation during application isrecommended.

Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No.17Pot Life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 8 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.026" (0.43 - 0.66 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with NESHAP VOC regulations. Consult the

product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed per theseregulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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MZ-7 Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer

SURFACE PREPARATION :

SSPC-SP 10 “Near White Metal Blast” or Sa 2½. White metal is preferred at SSPC-SP 5 “WhiteMetal Blast” or Sa 3.

CONDITIONSDURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be min. 5°C and at least 3°C above the dew point of the air,temperature and relative humidity measured in the vicinity of the substrate. Zinc silicate paints ingeneral requires moisture for curing. At low humidity the curing will be improved by gently sprinklingfresh water over the paint film, and/or by artificial humidification of the surrounding atmosphere. Thepaint must be completely cured before topcoating, otherwise the adhesion of the subsequent coat willbe unsatisfactory. Use Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) test according to ASTM D 4752-87 to verify thecuring time before topcoating. Unweathered zinc silicate films are porous and the porosity may varyaccording to the weather condition during application and the application technique. Whenovercoating, the air in the pores will escape through the new coat of paint and may cause blisters orpinholes ("popping") in the coat just after application. To avoid this a mist coat/full coat technique isrecommended: First apply a thin coat to fill the pores in the zinc silicate film and a few minutes laterapply to full specified film thickness.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and relative humidity and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* Relative humidity above 50%

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.4

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured3 Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

4 Hours3 Hours2 Hours1 Hour

8 Hours6 Hours4 Hours2 Hours

48 Hours24 Hours18 Hours16 Hours

48 Hours24 Hours18 Hours16 Hours

1. In case of multi-coat application, drying time will be influenced by the number in sequence and by the total thickness of previous coats applied – reference is made to the corresponding system data sheet.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.3. Cure to be verified by MEK test, ASTM D4752-98.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :MZ-7 Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer 1 x 1.0 mil (Dry Film Thickness)Topcoat: Normally with an epoxy system

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY:

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions foruse of this product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

NAVIGUARD AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Naviguard is a solvent free, two-pack epoxy coating.

RECOMMENDED USE : A mechanically very strong, high build, high solids coating for steel below and abovewater. It also has a very good chemical resistance and is suitable as anode shield inimpressed current systems.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Light greenSolids (% by volume) : 100% (Measured according to ISO 3233: 1998 E)VOC : 1.19 lbs/gal (143 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 213oF (101oC ) Water resistance : ExcellentFlexibility : Fair Solvent resistance : ExcellentGloss : Glossy Chemical resistance : ExcellentGloss retention : Fair Abrasion resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

8.0 - 20.0 mils(200 - 500 µm)

8.0 - 20.0 mils(200 - 500 µm)

1605 ft2/gal (39.4 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 12.0 mils (300 µm) 12.0 mils (300 µm) 135 ft2/gal (3.3 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Two-comp heated airless spray, brush or rollMixing Ratio (volume) : Base to be mixed Naviguard Part B.Pot life @ 73°F (23°C) : 20 minutes.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2800 psi (20 MPa 200 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.021 - 0.031" (0.53 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.

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Naviguard AV

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be clean, dry and free from contamination. All steel to be coatedmust be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP-10(Sa2½). The roughness of the blastedsurface should be between 1.2 to 3.2 mils (30-80µm).

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 50�F (10�C) and at least 5�F (3�C)above the dew point of the air, temperature and relative humidity measured in the vicinity of thesubstrate. The coating should not be exposed to oil, chemicals or mechanical stress until fullycured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Hard Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

8 Hours4 Hours

3,5 Hours

20 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

14 Days7 Days4 Days

20 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

5 Days3 Days2 Days

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :On blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP-10 (Sa2½) surface or intact, dry and clean shopprimer:Naviguard AV 1-2 x 12 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

When used as impressed current anode shield coating on SSPC-SP-10(Sa2½) surfaces:Naviguard AV 2 x 20 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

NON-SKID COMPOUND PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Non-skid compound is available in a coarse and a fine version.

RECOMMENDED USE : An aggregate additive to be used with regular deck paint to provide a non-skid surface.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :VOC : 0.0 lbs/gal (0.0 gms./ltr.)Flash point : None

APPLICATION DATA :Mixing Ratio : 1:5 by volume with specified coatingCompatibility : Compatible with a wide range of deck type paints including epoxies, alkyds,

urethanes, and water acrylics. Specifically made to eliminate the problem ofsettling of ready-made non-skid paints.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED JANUARY 2003, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

PENGUARD TOPCOAT AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Penguard Topcoat AV is a two pack, high gloss epoxy enamel topcoat based on a

polyamide cured epoxy resin.

RECOMMENDED USE : A topcoat over an epoxy/epoxy mastic system where a durable, high gloss finish isrequired in aggressive atmospheric exposure.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : According to color card and Multicolor Tinting System (MCI)Solids (% by volume) : 58% ± 2VOC : 3.1 lbs/gal (371 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 81oF (27oC ) Chemical Resistance : GoodGloss : High gloss Water Resistance : ExcellentFlexibility : Good Abrasion Resistance : ExcellentGloss Retention : Fair Solvent Resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 3.0 mils(50 - 75 µm)

4.0 - 6.0 mils(100 - 150 µm)

946 ft2/gal (23.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 4.0 mils (100 µm) 473 ft2/gal (11.6 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, Roller, and BrushMixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with curing agent, Penguard AV Part BInduction Time : 30 minutesPot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 12 hoursThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.019" (0.38 - 0.48 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Penguard Topcoat AV

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry, free of dust, dirt, wax, moisture, and any other surfacecontaminants. Previously painted high gloss surfaces or aged epoxies should be sanded lightlyto ensure maximum adhesion.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C) and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME: Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

16 Hours4 Hours2 Hours

32 Hours12 Hours8 Hours

8 days5 days4 days

32 Hours12 Hours8 Hours

7 Days5 Days4 Days

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application. Best intercoat adhesion occurs,

however, when the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat has cured.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Jotamastic 87 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Penguard Topcoat-AV 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

PILOT II PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Pilot II is a high gloss alkyd based topcoat for interior and exterior use.

RECOMMENDED USE : A topcoat in a traditional alkyd system suitable for steel and woodwork with goodweather and color stability.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : According to color card and multi color tinting system (MCI)Solids (% by volume) : 49% ± 2VOC : 3.4 lbs/gal (407 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 104oF (40oC )Gloss : High gloss Water Resistance : LimitedFlexibility : Good Abrasion Resistance : FairGloss Retention : Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.0 - 2.0 mils(25 - 50 µm)

2.0 – 4.0 mils(50 - 100 µm)

799 ft2/gal (19.6 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.5 mils (40 µm) 3.0 mils (75µm) 500 ft2/gal (12.3 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 2,Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.021" (0.43 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Pilot II

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry and cleaned of all dust, dirt, grease, wax, oils, loose paint,and rust. Previously painted high gloss surfaces should be dulled by sanding lightly to ensuremaximum adhesion. If existing coating is in good condition, apply one or two coats of Pilot II. If the existing coating is failing, remove all loose paint and foreign matter followed by asuitable primer.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 5ºF (3ºC) above the dew point.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

5 Hours4 Hours3 Hours1 Hour

25 Hours14 Hours7 Hours3 Hours

36 Hours18 Hours16 Hours10 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. The surface should be dry and free from any contamination prior to application of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Wetsall Primer 2 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Pilot II 1 x 1.5 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

PIONEER PRIMER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Pioneer Primer is a rust preventing primer based on a chlorinated polymer.

RECOMMENDED USE : For above water use on steel and concrete structures exposed to marine environments.Quick drying and may be used at low temperatures.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Grey and redSolids (% by volume) : 43% ± 2VOC : 4.2 lbs/gal (504 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 83oF (28oC ) Chemical Resistance : GoodGloss : Flat Water Resistance : GoodFlexibility : Good Abrasion Resistance : Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 4.0 mils(50 - 100 µm)

5.0 - 9.0 mils(125 - 225 µm)

700 ft2/gal (17.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 3.0 mils (75 µm) 7.0 mils (175 µm) 234 ft2/gal (5.7 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or rollerThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.023" (0.43 - 0.58 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with NESHAP VOC regulations. Consult the

product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed per these regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Pioneer Primer

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry and free of all dust, dirt, grease, wax, loose paint and rust. Bare steel surfaces should be cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” orSt 2, SSPC-SP 3 “Power Tool Cleaning” or St3, or SSPC-SP 11 “Power Tool Cleaning to BareMetal” for repair/touchup, remove all loose rust and dirt. Minimum of SSPC-SP 6“Commercial Blast” or Sa 2 for large areas is preferred. Performance and longevity will beaffected by the degree of surface cleaning achieved.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be minimum 3ºC above the dew point of the air,temperature and relative humidity measured in the vicinity of the substrate. Good ventilationis usually required in confined areas to ensure correct drying.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

40 Minutes30 Minutes20 Minutes15 Minutes

10 Hours8 Hours5 Hours3 Hours

4½ Hours3½ Hours2 Hours

1 ½ Hours1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Pioneer Primer 2 x 3.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Pioneer Topcoat 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

PIONEER TOPCOAT PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Pioneer Topcoat is an acrylic resin based topcoat.

RECOMMENDED USE : A finishing coat system for protection of steel and concrete in a variety of climaticconditions. For exterior and interior use. Water resistant and unsaponifiable. Quickdrying and may be used at low temperatures.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : According to color card and Multicolor tinting system (MCI)Solids (% by volume) : 39% ± 2VOC : 4.5 lbs/gal (540 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 83oF (28oC ) Chemical Resistance : GoodGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Good Abrasion Resistance : GoodGloss retention : Very good Solvent Resistance : Limited

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.5 - 2.0 mils(38 - 50 µm)

4.0 – 5.0 mils(100 - 125 µm)

636 ft2/gal (15.6 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 5.0 mils (125 µm) 318 ft2/gal (7.8 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or rollerThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.021" (0.43 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with NESHAP VOC regulations. Consult the

product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed per theseregulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Pioneer Topcoat

SURFACE PREPARATION :

The substrate must be clean and dry. Surface contamination is to be removed by detergents andfresh water cleaning.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be minimum 3ºC above the dew point of the air,temperature and relative humidity measured in the vicinity of the substrate. Good ventilationis usually required in confined areas to ensure correct drying.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

60 Minutes45 Minutes30 Minutes15 Minutes

10 Hours9 Hours7 Hours4 Hours

5 Hours4 Hours2 Hours

1 ½ Hours1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Pioneer Primer 2 x 3.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Pioneer Topcoat 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

PRIMASTIC AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Primastic AV is a two pack, high solids modified epoxy coating.

RECOMMENDED USE : As an anticorrosive primer for steel structures. For steel surfaces where blast cleaningmay not be possible

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Black, off-white, grey, and redSolids (% by volume) : 78% ± 2VOC : 2.0 lbs/gal (240 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 95oF (35oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : GoodFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : GoodGloss Retention : Fair Chemical Resistance : Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

4.0 - 10.0 mils(100 - 250 µm)

5.0 - 13.0 mils(125 - 325 µm)

1272 ft2/gal (31.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 5.0 mils (125 µm) 7.0 mils (175 µm) 254 ft2/gal (6.2 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush and roller can be used for smaller areas.Mixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with Primastic AV Part B.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Induction Time : 15 minutesPot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 2 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.023 - 0.031" (0.58 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * The temperature of the mixture of base and curing agent is recommended to be at least 59ºF (15ºC), otherwise extrasolvent may be required to obtain correct viscosity.*Too much solvent results in lower sag resistance and slower cure.*If extra solvent is necessary, this should be added after mixing of the two components.*Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Primastic AV

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water soluble salts, or other contaminants. Usehand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3, to remove all loose paint, rust, and dirt. Surface should be freeof mill scale. Improved surface preparation will improve performance.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%. When used inconfined spaces, good ventilation is necessary. Do not use heated air until the solvents haveevaporated from the coating film to avoid surface drying and solvent entrapment. Primastic-AV should not be exposed to oil, chemicals or mechanical stress until fully cured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

8 Hours4 Hours

2 ½ Hours

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

14 days7 days3 days

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat hascured. If the coating has been exposed to direct sunlight for some time, special attention must be paid to surfacecleaning and the removal of chalking residues to ensure good adhesion.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM: Primastic AV 2 x 5.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

PRIMASTIC AV WINTERGRADE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Primastic AV Wintergrade is a two pack, modified epoxy based coating intended for

use at temperatures between 23�F (-5�C) and 50�F (10�C).

RECOMMENDED USE : As an anticorrosive primer for steel structures. For steel surfaces where blast cleaningmay not be possible

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Grey and redSolids (% by volume) : 72% ± 2VOC : 2.3 lbs/gal (276 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 95oF (35oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : GoodFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : GoodGloss Retention : Fair Chemical Resistance : Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

4.0 - 10.0 mils(100 - 250 µm)

6.0 – 14.0 mils(150 - 350 µm)

1174 ft2/gal (28.8 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 5.0 mils (125 µm) 7.0 mils (175 µm) 235 ft2/gal (5.8 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless sprayMixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with Primastic AV Wintergrade Part BThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Induction Time : 10 minutesPot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 1 ½ hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.021 - 0.031" (0.53 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * The temperature of the mixture of base and curing agent is recommended to be at least 59ºF (15ºC), otherwise extrasolvent may be required to obtain correct viscosity.*Too much solvent results in lower sag resistance and slower cure.*If extra solvent is necessary, this should be added after mixing of the two components.*Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Primastic AV Wintergrade

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water soluble salts, or other contaminants. Usehand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3, to remove all loose paint, rust, and dirt. Surface should be freeof mill scale. Improved surface preparation will improve performance.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is a minimum of 23�F (-5�C) and at least 5°F(3°C) above the dew point of the air in the vicinity of the substrate. Primastic AV Wintergradeshould not be exposed to oil, chemicals or mechanical stress until fully cured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

23°F (-5°C)32°F (0°C)41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)

73°F (23°C)

24 Hours18 Hours12 Hours6 Hours

2½ Hours

48 Hours26 Hours18 Hours12 Hours

5 Hours

21 Days14 Days7 Days3 Days2 Days

48 Hours26 Hours18 Hours12 Hours

5 Hours1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat hascured. If the coating has been exposed to direct sunlight for some time, special attention must be paid to surfacecleaning and the removal of chalking residues to ensure good adhesion.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM: Primastic AV Wintergrade 2 x 5.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

PRIMASTIC UNIVERSAL AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Primastic Universal AV is a two-pack, high solids modified epoxy coating.

RECOMMENDED USE : Anticorrosive primer for steel structures above and below water, also on steel whereblast cleaning may not be possible.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Aluminium and aluminium red tonedSolids (% by volume) : 75% ± 2VOC : 2.2 lbs/gal (240 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 95oF (35oC ) Water resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Good Solvent resistance : Good Gloss : Semi- gloss Chemical resistance : GoodGloss retention : Fair Abrasion resistance : Very good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

4.0 - 10.0 mils(100 - 250 µm)

5.0 - 13.0 mils(125 - 325 µm)

1223 ft2/gal (30 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 7.0 mils (175 µm) 9.0 mils (225 µm) 175 ft2/gal (4.3 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray.Mixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with Primastic Universal Part BInduction time : 10 minutesPot life @ 73°F (23°C) : 2 hoursThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.023 - 0.031" (0.58 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: *The temperature of the mixture of base and curing agent is recommended to be at least 59°F (15ºC), otherwise extrasolvent may be required to obtain correct viscosity.*Too much solvent results in lower sag resistance and slower cure.* If extra solvent is necessary, this should be added after mixing of the two components.* Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Primastic Universal AV

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water soluble salts, or other contaminants. Use handor power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3 “Power ToolCleaning” or St 3, to remove all loose paint, rust, and dirt. Surface should be free from mill scale.

CONDITIONSDURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be min. 50°F (10° C) and at least 5°F (3° C) above the dewpoint of the air in the vicinity of the substrate. When used in confined spaces, good ventilation isnecessary. Do not use heated air until the solvents have evaporated from the coating film to avoidsurface drying and solvent entrapment. Primastic Universal AV should not be exposed to oil,chemicals or strong mechanical stress until fully cured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Hard Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

8 Hours4 Hours

2 ½ Hours

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

14 Days7 Days3 Days

24 Hours10 Hours5 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before preceding coat hascured. If the coating has been exposed to direct sunlight for some time, special attention must be paid to surface cleaningand the removal of chalking residues to ensure good adhesion.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED ABOVE WATER:PAINT SYSTEM : Primastic Universal AV 2 x 5.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

UNDER WATER :Primastic Universal AV 2 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Antifouling system as specifiedOther systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

QUICK DRY AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A quick drying alkyd topcoat.

RECOMMENDED USE : As a general maintenance finish coat for both exterior and interior use.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : According to color card and Mulitcolor tinting system (MCI)Solids (% by volume) : 53% ± 2VOC : 3.40 lbs/gal (407 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 80oF (27oC )Gloss : High glossGloss Retention : Very good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.0 – 2.0 mils(25 – 50 µm)

2.0 – 4.0 mils(50 – 100 µm)

864 ft2/gal (21.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.5 mils (40 µm) 3.0 mils (75 µm) 576 ft2/gal (14.1 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or rollerThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.021" (0.43 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Quick Dry AV

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry, free of dust, dirt, moisture, and any other surfacecontaminants. Previously painted high gloss surfaces should be sanded lightly to ensuremaximum adhesion.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

3 Hours2 Hours1 Hour

30 Minutes

9 Hours4 Hours2 Hours

1 ½ Hours

36 Hours20 Hours12 Hours6 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before preceding coat hascured.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Vinyguard Silvergrey 88 2 x 3.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

QUICK DRY AV 1 x 1.5 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

RESIST-AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack, inorganic ethyl silicate zinc rich primer. The cure rate is dependent on

temperature and relative humidity.

RECOMMENDED USE : Protection of blast-cleaned steel. Normally used in combination with an epoxysystem for optimum protection against corrosion. Withstands temperatures up to752ºF (400ºC).

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Gray-GreenSolids (% by volume) : 71% ± 2VOC : 2.8 lbs/gal (336 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 69oF (20oC ) Abrasion Resistance : Very goodGloss : Flat Water Resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Limited Solvent Resistance : ExcellentChemical Resistance : Excellent within pH range of 6-10

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 4.0 mils(50 - 100 µm)

3.0 - 6.0 mils(75 - 150 µm)

1158 ft2/gal (28.4 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 3.0 mils (75 µm) 5.0 mils (125 µm) 380 ft2/gal (9.3 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Spray airless preferred. Brush may be used for small areas.Mixing Instructions : A two component product with liquid resin and dry zinc dust pigment supplied in

separate containers. The two components must be mixed as follows: Add the zincdust pigment, Component B, slowly to liquid, Component A, stirring continuously. Pigment must be added to liquid, not liquid into pigment. Stir until uniformlymixed, then strain through a 50 mesh strainer. Continuous agitation duringapplication is recommended.

Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Pot Life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 8 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.026" (0.43 - 0.66 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant AIM VOC regulations. Consult the product label

for the maximum amount of thinner allowed per these regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Resist-AV

SURFACE PREPARATION :

SSPC-SP 10 “Near White Metal Blast” or Sa 2½. White metal is preferred at SSPC-SP 5“White Metal Blast” or Sa 3.

CONDITIONSDURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be min. 5°C and at least 3°C above the dew point of the air, temperatureand relative humidity measured in the vicinity of the substrate. Zinc silicate paints in general requires moisture forcuring. At low humidity the curing will be improved by gently sprinkling fresh water over the paint film, and/orby artificial humidification of the surrounding atmosphere. The paint must be completely cured before topcoating,otherwise the adhesion of the subsequent coat will be unsatisfactory. Use Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) testaccording to ASTM D 4752-87 to verify the curing time before topcoating. Unweathered zinc silicate films areporous and the porosity may vary according to the weather condition during application and the applicationtechnique. When overcoating, the air in the pores will escape through the new coat of paint and may causeblisters or pinholes ("popping") in the coat just after application. To avoid this a mist coat/full coat technique isrecommended: First apply a thin coat to fill the pores in the zinc silicate film and a few minutes later apply to fullspecified film thickness. In difficult cases it may be necessary to thin the next coat.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and relative humidity, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* Above 50% relative humidity.

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.4

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured3 Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

4 Hours3 Hours2 Hours1 Hour

8 Hours6 Hours4 Hours2 Hours

48 Hours24 Hours18 Hours16 Hours

48 Hours24 Hours18 Hours16 Hours

2. In case of multi-coat application, drying time will be influenced by the number in sequence and by the total thickness ofprevious coats applied – reference is made to the corresponding system data sheet.

3. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.4. Cure to be verified by MEK test, ASTM D4752-98.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Resist AV 1 x 3.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Topcoat: Normally with an epoxy system

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use of thisproduct, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

SAFEGUARD UNIVERSAL AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Safeguard Universal is a two-pack corrosion preventing epoxy vinyl-based coating.

RECOMMENDED USE : Safeguard Universal is normally used as an undercoat in combination with epoxy andpolyurethane systems. It provides very good adhesion with various topcoats includingself-polishing antifoulings, but not alkyd based coatings.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Grey and redSolids (% by volume) : 65% ± 2 VOC : 2.78 lbs/gal (333.6 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 83oF (27oC ) Abrasion Resistance : GoodGloss : Semi-gloss Water Resistance : ExcellentFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : Good

Chemical Resistance : Good

Film thickness per coat (Standard)

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 8.0 mils(50 - 200 µm)

3.0 - 12.0 mils(75 - 300 µm)

1060 ft2/gal (26.0 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 5.0 mils (125 µm) 8.0 mils (200 µm) 212 ft2/gal (5.2 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller may be used for small areasMixing Ratio : 4:1 by volume with Safeguard Universal AV Part B.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Pot life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 2 hoursGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.021 - 0.031" (0.53 - 0.79 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * The temperature of the mixture of base and curing agent is recommended to be at least 59ºF, otherwise extra solvent maybe required to obtain correct viscosity.*Too much solvent results in lower sag resistance and slower cure.*Thinner should be added after mixing components.* Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Safeguard Universal AV

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry and free of all dust, dirt, grease, wax, loose paint and rust.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, the temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 5°F (3°C) above thedew point of the air in the vicinity of the substrate. Safeguard Universal AV should not beexposed to oil, chemicals or mechanical stress until it is fully cured.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

6 Hours3 Hours

1 ½ Hours

20 Hours8 Hours

3 ½ Hours

14 days7 days3 days

20 Hours8 Hours

3 ½ Hours1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. The surface should be free from chalking and contamination prior to application. For interior exposure, note that the

best intercoat adhesion occurs when the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat is cured.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Primastic Universal AV 1 x 7.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Safeguard Universal AV 1 x 5.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Antifouling as required.Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

Stocking Special*

SEALKOTE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A vegetable based, penetrating drying oil blend with excellent rust inhibitive, and

moisture repellent properties.

RECOMMENDED USE : For use on ferrous metals in areas where conventional surface preparation is notpractical, such as voids and ballast tanks. Sealkote will coat and seal around andthrough standing rust and inhibit further corrosion of the substrate.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Light amberSolids (% by volume) : 100% ± 2VOC : 0 lbs/gal (0 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 300oF (149oC )

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

3.0 - 12.0 mils(75 – 300 µm)

3.0 – 12.0 mils(75 - 300 µm)

1630 ft2/gal (40 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 7.0 mils (175 µm) 7.0 mils (175 µm) 232 ft2/gal (5.7 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray or floating under certain circumstancesThinner/Cleaner : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.017" (0.38 - 0.43 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

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Sealkote

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces to be coated must be dry and free of all dust, dirt, grease, wax, loose paint and rust. Use hand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2, or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3 to remove all loose paint, rust and dirt.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Minimum Maximum2

73°F (23°C) 48 Hours 48 Hours1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before preceding coat hascured.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : Sealkote 1 x 7.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

* - This material is considered a stocking special. Please contact your local Jotun Paints representative for informationregarding availability.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

SEAVICTOR 50 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A tin free polishing antifouling based on acrylic copolymer binder.

RECOMMENDED USE : This product is designed for worldwide use on underwater hull areas to arrest theattachment and growth of fouling organisms. The slow polishing rate of the filmensures continuous antifouling protection.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Black, blue and redSolids (% by volume) : 55% ± 2VOC : 3.27 lbs/gal (392 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 83oF (28oC )Gloss : Flat

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

3.0 – 5.0 mils(75 - 125 µm)

6.0 – 9.0 mils(150 - 225 µm)

897 ft2/gal (22 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 4.0 mils (100 µm) 7.3 mils (185 µm) 224 ft2/gal (5.5 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller may be used for small areas.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.025" (0.43 - 0.63 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Seavictor 50

SURFACE PREPARATION :

To be applied on a clean and dry primer or intact self-polishing antifouling. Contamination onthe surface should be removed by high-pressure fresh water washing.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be min. 50°F (10° C) and at least 5°F (3° C) above thedew point.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 2

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Dry forLaunching1

Minimum Maximum3

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

1 Hour1 Hour

30 Minutes30 Minutes

6 Hours5 Hours4 Hours3 Hours

12-16 Hours10-14 Hours8-12 Hours6-10 Hours

12 Hours10 Hours8 Hours6 Hours

1. The interval indicates the time which normally occurs in a drydocking situation where the drying time depends on thetotal film thickness of primer/antifouling applied. The drying time will increase with increasing film thickness.

2. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.3. The substrate should be dry and free from any contamination prior to application of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

RECOMMENDED TYPE OF PRIMER :Vinyguard Silvergray 88, Jotamastic 87 or Primastic Universal with Safeguard Universal

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

SOLVALITT PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Solvalitt is a heat resisting paint based on a silicone acrylic binder.

RECOMMENDED USE : To be used as a topcoat on items exposed to high temperatures up to 1112ºF (600ºC). Incombination with zinc silicate coatings, maximum 752ºF (400ºC).

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : AluminiumSolids (% by volume) : 43% ± 2VOC : 4.15 lbs/gal (497 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 79oF (26oC )Gloss : Aluminium sheen/flat

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.0 – 1.4 mils(25 - 35 µm)

2.3 – 3.3 mils(60 - 80 µm)

701 ft2/gal (17.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.0 mils (25 µm) 2.3 mils (60 µm) 701 ft2/gal (17.2 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.021" (0.38 - 0.48 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Solvalitt

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Minimum blast to SSPC-SP 10 “Near White Metal Blast” or Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1:1988).

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

60 Minutes45 Minutes30 Minutes15 Minutes

4 Hours3 Hours2 Hours1 Hours

6 Hours3 Hours2 Hours1 Hour

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Resist AV 1 x 3.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Solvalitt 1-2 x 1.0 mil (Dry Film Thickness) Or Solvalitt 2-3 x 1.0 mil (Dry Film Thickness)

Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

SOVACHEM TANKLINING PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A high build epoxy coating with excellent resistance to a wide range of chemicals and

solvents.

RECOMMENDED USE : A tanklining for stationary tanks, product carriers and parcel tankers storing ortransporting aggressive commodities. A separate resistance list is available.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Buff, gray and whiteSolids (% by volume) : 68% ± 2VOC : 2.40 lbs/gal (288 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 102oF (39oC ) Water resistance : ExcellentFlexibility : Good Solvent resistance : ExcellentGloss : Low Chemical resistance : Excellent

Abrasion resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

5.0 – 7.0 mils(125 - 175 µm)

9.0 - 11.0 mils(225 - 275 µm)

1108 ft2/gal (27.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 6.0 mils (150 µm) 9.0 mils (225 µm) 185 ft2/gal (4.6 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush or roller may be used for smaller areas.Mixing Ratio : 6:1 by volume with Sovachem Tanklining Part BInduction time : 15 minutesPot life @ 73°F (23°C) : 7 hoursThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 17Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.021" (0.43 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

APPROVALS : Meets Mil-PRF-23236B Type I and Type IV, Grade A and B.

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Sovachem Tanklining

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Prior to blast cleaning all sharp (burned/cut) edges to be ground smooth and weld spatter removedaccording to standards agreed on among the parties concerned. All steel to be coated must be blastcleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP-10, (Sa 2½) (ISO 8501-1:1988) with an approved abrasive. It isimportant to maintain this standard until the first coat has been applied. If the steel changed color orrust bloom begins to form, this reflects improper control of the dewpoint which makes countermeasures, including reblasting necessary. After blasting, the steel should be vacuum-cleaned toremove all dust before application of paint. The handling of the scaffolding should also be performedin such a way that dust will not contaminate the paint work.

CONDITIONSDURING APPLICATION :

Control of humidity and air/steel temperature is absolutely necessary to ensure smooth progress ofwork, regardless of weather conditions. The temperature of the steel should, during application of thepaint, be a least 5°F (3°C) above the dew point of the air (air temperature and relative humidity to bemeasured in close proximity to the steel). Hot air ventilation should be avoided as this may lead tosurface drying/curing and solvent entrapment. During application, the spray operator must beequipped with a fresh air hood.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Hard Dry Cured Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

10 Hours5 ½ Hours3 Hours

45 Minutes

24 Hours18 Hours12 Hours8 Hours

10 Days8 Days7 Days5 Days

28 Hours22 Hours16 Hours6 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. The surface should be free from chalking and contamination prior to application. Best intercoat adhesion occurs when

the subsequent coat is applied before the preceding coat is cured. If this time is exceeded, it may be necessary toroughen the surface.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Sovachem Tanklining 2 x 6.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

VINYGUARD SILVERGRAY 88 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Vinyguard Silvergray 88 is a quick drying, non tar modified vinyl primer.

RECOMMENDED USE : A primer for steel structures above and below the waterline. May be used as a sealercoat for water hulls prior to application of antifouling.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Aluminium and aluminium red tonedSolids (% by volume) : 40% ± 2VOC : 4.50 lbs/gal (540 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 83oF (28oC ) Water resistance : Very goodFlexibility : Good Solvent resistance : Limited Gloss : Flat Chemical resistance : Good

Abrasion resistance : Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.5 - 4.0 mils(40 - 100 µm)

4.0 – 10.0 mils(100 - 250 µm)

652 ft2/gal (16.0 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 3.0 mils (75 µm) 8.0 mils (200 µm) 217 ft2/gal (5.3 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray. Brush or roller may be used for smaller areas.Thinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.025" (0.43 - 0.64 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with NESHAP VOC regulations. Consult the

product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed per theseregulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Vinyguard Silvergray 88

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Clean, dry and undamaged shop primer or blast cleaning to SSPC-SP 10 “Near White MetalBlast” or Sa 2.5. Power tool cleaning to SSPC-SP 3 “Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3 may beacceptable for minor touch up work.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when the surface temperature is above 50°F (10° C) and a minimum of5°F (3° C) above the dew point, and the relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1,2

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Cured Minimum Maximum

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

30 Minutes20 Minutes15 Minutes10 Minutes

4 Hours3 Hours2 Hours

1 ½ Hours

----

4 Hours3 Hours2 Hours2 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. In case of multi-coat application, drying times will be influenced by the number in sequence and by the total thickness

of previous coat applied – reference is made to the corresponding system data sheet.3. The surface should be free from any contamination prior to application of the subsequent coat.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED BELOW WATER:PAINT SYSTEM : Vinyguard Silvergray 88 3 x 3.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

ABOVE WATER :Vinyguard Silvergray 88 2 x 3.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Pioneer Topcoat 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)AlternativelyPilot II 1 x 1.5mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

WATERFINE TOPCOAT AV PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A high gloss, waterborne acrylic topcoat.

RECOMMENDED USE : As topcoat on water borne primer or intermediate coat in a complete water bornecorrosion resistant paint system. High gloss and very good weather properties. Canalso be used in combination with suitable solvent borne/solvent freeprimer/undercoat, and as maintenance coating on a wide range of topcoats.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Limited rangeSolids (% by volume) : 38% ± 2VOC : 1.1 lbs/gal (132 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 210oF (99oC )Gloss : HighGloss Retention : Excellent Water Resistance : Good

Flexibility : Very Good

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 – 3.0 mils(50 – 75 µm)

5.0 – 8.0 mils(125 - 200 µm)

620 ft2/gal (15.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 8.0 mils (200 µm) 310 ft2/gal (7.6 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or roller for small areas.Thinner/Cleaner : Fresh clean waterGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.021" (0.43 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations

SURFACE PREPARATION :

All surfaces should be clean, dry and free from contamination.Coated surfacesClean, dry and undamaged compatible primer. Contact your local Jotun office for more information

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 5°F (3°C) above the dew point. For bestresults, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F (3°C) above thedew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%. Consult your Jotun Representative beforeapplying at low temperatures.

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WaterFine Topcoat AV

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate* 70% relative humidity

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Hard Dry Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

90 Minutes40 Minutes30 Minutes15 Minutes

6 Hours1½ Hours

1 Hour1 Hour

8 Hours2½ Hours1½ Hours

1 Hour1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application, there is normally no overcoating

time limit. Best intercoat adhesion occurs, however, when the subsequent coat is applied before preceding coat hascured.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM : WaterFine Acrylic Primer 1 x 3.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)

WaterFine Topcoat AV 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

PROCEDURE FOR PREPARATION AND CLEANING OF APPLICATION EQUIPMENT :

To avoid solvent contamination of the water borne paint the spraying equipment has to be conditioned before use. Allequipment containing solvents in the pump, hoses and gun have to be thoroughly cleaned according to the following instructions.If the application equipment is made in stainless steel, designed for and only used for application of water borne coatings thispreparation and cleaning procedure is not needed.Before spraying:Circulate Jotun Thinner No. 17 through the equipment and hoses. Then alcohol (isopropanol or ethanol) before fresh cleanwater.After spraying:Clean the equipment and hoses with water and detergent (Kraftvask), then circulate with alcohol and finally Jotun Thinner No.17.

STORAGE: The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly. Keep from freezing.

HANDLING: Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

WB-5 DURO-SEAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : Water based, water displacing, zero VOC compound.

RECOMMENDED USE : Barrier against corrosive environments for ferrous and non-ferrous maritimecomponents and equipment.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : WhiteSolids (% by volume) : 35% ± 2 (as applied)VOC : 0.0 lbs/gal (0 gms./ltr.)Flash point : Non-flammableWater Resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.5 - 2.0 mils(38 - 50 µm)

4.0 - 6.0 mils(100 - 150 µm)

570 ft2/gal (14 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 6.0 mils (150 µm) 285 ft2/gal (7.0 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Spray airless. Brush and spray for small areas.Thinner/Cleaner : Fresh clean waterGuiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.017 - 0.023" (0.43 - 0.58 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

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WB-5 Duro-Seal

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be cleaned of all oil, grease, water soluble salts, and other contaminants. Handtool clean to a minimum of SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum Maximum2

50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

4 - 5 Hours2 - 3 Hours

1 Hour

24 Hours24 Hours12 Hours

7 Days7 Days3 Days

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :WB-5-Duro-seal 1x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly. Keep from freezing.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

WB-14A PRE-CONSTRUCTION PRIMER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack , self curing waterborne inorganic zinc weldable pre-construction primer.

RECOMMENDED USE : A shop primer where corrosion protection and weldability are required.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : GraySolids (% by volume) : 64% ± 2 (as applied)VOC : 0.0 lbs/gal (0 gms./ltr.)Flash point : Non-flammable Abrasion Resistance : ExcellentGloss : Flat Water Resistance : Excellent

Solvent Resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

0.75 - 1.0 mils(19 - 25 µm)

1.2 - 1.6 mils(30 - 40 µm)

1027 ft2/gal (25.6 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.0 mils (25 µm) 1.6 mils (40 µm) 1027 ft2/gal (25.6 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Conventional spray. Mixing Instructions : A two component product with liquid resin and dry zinc dust pigment supplied in

separate containers. The two components must be mixed as follows: Add the zincdust pigment, Component B, slowly to liquid, Component A, stirring continuously. Pigment must be added to liquid, not liquid into pigment. Stir until uniformlymixed, then strain through a 50 mesh strainer. Continuous agitation duringapplication is recommended.

Thinner/Cleaner : Clean fresh water, 8 oz./gallon maximumPot Life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 6 hoursGuiding data conv. spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 60 psi (0.43 MPa 4.3 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.043 - 0.072" (1.08 - 1.8 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

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WB-14A Pre-Construction Primer

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Steel should be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP 10 “Near White Metal Blast” or Sa2½. Shot blasting is acceptable if a suitable surface anchor pattern is obtained; usually theinclusion of 15-20% of sharp abrasive is recommended.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum2 Maximum

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

110°F (43°C)

40 Minutes20 Minutes12 Minutes30 Seconds10 Seconds

1 Hour30 Minutes12 Minutes30 Seconds15 Seconds

4 Hours2 Hours

1 ½ Hours1 Hour

45 Minutes1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :WB-14A Pre-Construction Primer 1 x 1.0 mil (Dry Film Thickness)Jotamastic 87 1 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly. Keep from freezing.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

WB-14A WELD ENHANCED PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack , self curing inorganic waterborne pre-construction primer.

RECOMMENDED USE : A shop primer for temporary protection of blast cleaned steel specifically designed forhigh speed welding.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : GraySolids (% by volume) : 62% ± 2 (as applied)VOC : 0.0 lbs/gal (0 gms./ltr.)Flash point : Non-flammable Abrasion Resistance : ExcellentGloss : Flat Water Resistance : Excellent

Solvent Resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

0.75 - 1.0 mils(19 - 25 µm)

1.2 - 1.7 mils(30 - 43 µm)

1010 ft2/gal (24.8 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.0 mils (25 µm) 1.7 mils (43 µm) 1010 ft2/gal (24.8 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Conventional spray. Mixing Instructions : A two component product with liquid resin and dry zinc dust pigment supplied in

separate containers. The two components must be mixed as follows: Add the zincdust pigment, Component B, slowly to liquid, Component A, stirring continuously. Pigment must be added to liquid, not liquid into pigment. Stir until uniformlymixed, then strain through a 50 mesh strainer. Continuous agitation duringapplication is recommended.

Thinner/Cleaner : Clean fresh water, 8 oz./gallon maximumPot Life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 6 hoursGuiding data conv. spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 60 psi (0.43 MPa 4.3 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.043 - 0.072" (1.08 - 1.8 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

APPROVALS: Approved under Mil-PRF-23236B (SH), Type IV, Class 2. Approved for application and retention to ship’sFreeboard area, vertical , topsides, and horizontal topside areas. 13F14E has been approved for use in potable water tanks underANSI/NSF Standard 61-1998.

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WB-14A (Weld Enhanced)

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Steel should be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP 10 “Near White Metal Blast” or Sa2½. Shot blasting is acceptable if a suitable surface anchor pattern is obtained; usually theinclusion of 15-20% of sharp abrasive is recommended. Galvanized steel, after normalcleaning and preparation, should be abraded to provide a surface texture.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum2 Maximum

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

110°F (43°C)

30 Minutes20 Minutes12 Minutes

< 30 Seconds< 10 Seconds

1 Hour30 Minutes12 Minutes30 Seconds15 Seconds

8 Hours2 Hours

1 ½ Hours1 Hour

45 Minutes1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :WB-14A Weld Enhanced 1 x 1.0 mil (Dry Film Thickness)Jotamastic 87 1 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly. Keep from freezing.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

WB-18 WATER BASED INORGANIC ZINC PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack , self curing inorganic zinc rich waterborne primer.

RECOMMENDED USE : For protection of blast cleaned steel, will provide excellent corrosion protection andheat resistance in heavy marine and industrial environments.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : GraySolids (% by volume) : 68% ± 2 (as applied)VOC : 0.0 lbs/gal (0 gms./ltr.)Flash point : Non-flammable Abrasion Resistance : ExcellentGloss : Flat Water Resistance : ExcellentDry Heat : 752ºF (400ºC) sustained Solvent Resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

2.0 - 5.0 mils(50 - 125 µm)

3.0 - 8.0 mils(75 - 200 µm)

1091 ft2/gal (27.2 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 3.0* mils (75 µm) 5.0 mils (125 µm) 364 ft2/gal (9.0 m2/ltr.)

* When used as a single coat and not topcoated; 4.0 mils DFT is recommended.

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Conventional spray. Mixing Instructions : A two component product with liquid resin and dry zinc dust pigment supplied in

separate containers. The two components must be mixed as follows: Add the zincdust pigment, Component B, slowly to liquid, Component A, stirring continuously. Pigment must be added to liquid, not liquid into pigment. Stir until uniformlymixed, then strain through a 50 mesh strainer. Continuous agitation duringapplication is recommended.

Thinner/Cleaner : Clean fresh water, 8 oz./gallon maximumPot Life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 6 hoursGuiding data conv. spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 60 psi (0.43 MPa 4.3 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.043 - 0.072" (1.08 - 1.8 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

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WB-18 Water Based Inorganic Zinc Silicate

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Steel should be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP 10 “Near White Metal Blast” or Sa2½. Shot blasting is acceptable if a suitable surface anchor pattern is obtained; usually theinclusion of 15-20% of sharp abrasive is recommended.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum2 Maximum

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

60 Minutes40 Minutes15 Minutes6 Minutes

5 Hours3 Hours1 Hour

40 Minutes

8 Hours6 Hours2 Hours1 Hour

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :WB-18 1x 4.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly. Keep from freezing.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

WB-20 WATERBORNE ZINC PRIMER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A two pack , self curing waterborne inorganic zinc weldable pre-construction primer.

RECOMMENDED USE : A shop primer where corrosion protection and weldability are required.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : GraySolids (% by volume) : 51% ± 2 (as applied)VOC : 0.0 lbs/gal (0 gms./ltr.)Flash point : Non-flammable Abrasion Resistance : ExcellentGloss : Flat Water Resistance : Excellent

Solvent Resistance : Excellent

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

0.75 - 1.0 mils(19 - 25 µm)

1.5 – 2.0 mils(37.5 - 50 µm)

818 ft2/gal (20.4 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.0 mils (25 µm) 1.5 mils (37.5 µm) 818 ft2/gal (20.4 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Conventional spray. Mixing Instructions : A two component product with liquid resin and dry zinc dust pigment supplied in

separate containers. The two components must be mixed as follows: Add the zincdust pigment, Component B, slowly to liquid, Component A, stirring continuously. Pigment must be added to liquid, not liquid into pigment. Stir until uniformlymixed, then strain through a 50 mesh strainer. Continuous agitation duringapplication is recommended.

Thinner/Cleaner : Clean fresh water, 8 oz./gallon maximumPot Life @ 73ºF (23ºC) : 6 hoursGuiding data conv. spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 60 psi (0.43 MPa 4.3 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.043 - 0.072" (1.08 - 1.8 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

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WB-20 Water Borne Zinc Primer

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Steel should be blast cleaned to a minimum of SSPC-SP 10 “Near White Metal Blast” or Sa2½. Shot blasting is acceptable if a suitable surface anchor pattern is obtained; usually theinclusion of 15-20% of sharp abrasive is recommended.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

For best results, apply when surface temperature is above 50°F (10°C), and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point, and relative humidity is not greater than 85%.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum2 Maximum

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

110°F (43°C)

40 Minutes20 Minutes12 Minutes30 Seconds10 Seconds

1 Hour30 Minutes12 Minutes30 Seconds15 Seconds

4 Hours2 Hours

1 ½ Hours1 Hour

45 Minutes1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :WB-20 Waterborne Zinc Primer 1 x 1.0 mil (Dry Film Thickness)Jotamastic 87 1 x 8.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Hardtop II 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly. Keep from freezing.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

WETSALL PRIMER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A low gloss, alkyd based corrosion inhibiting primer.

RECOMMENDED USE : As a primer for steel structures as part of a suitable alkyd system.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Grey and redSolids (% by volume) : 60% ± 2VOC : 2.8 lbs/gal (340 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 104oF (40oC )Gloss : Flat Water Resistance : GoodFlexibility : Good Abrasion Resistance : Fair

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.0 - 2.0 mils(25 - 50 µm)

2.0 - 3.0 mils(50 - 75 µm)

978 ft2/gal (24 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 1.5 mils (40 µm) 3.0 mils (75 µm) 652 ft2/gal (16.0 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or rollerThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 2Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.021" (0.38 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Wetsall Primer

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water soluble salts, or other contaminants. Usehand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3, to remove loose paint, rust and dirt. Wetsall Primer can beapplied on poorly prepared surfaces. Wetsall’s low surface tension allows for the wetting andpenetration of tight rust, creating a strong bond, and providing an good substrate for subsequentcoats. Improved surface pretreatment will improve performance and blast cleaning to SSPC-SP-10 (Sa 2½) (ISO 8501-1:1988) is recommended.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 50°F (10°C) and a minimum of 5°F(3°C) above the dew point of the air (temperature and relative humidity to be measured in thevicinity of the substrate).

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum Maximum2

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

8 Hours8 Hours4 Hours2 Hours

16 Hours16 Hours8 Hours8 Hours

16 Hours16 Hours8 Hours6 Hours

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Wetsall Primer 2 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Pilot II 1 x 1.5 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED

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Technical Data

WETSALL SPECIAL PRIMER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : A low gloss, alkyd based corrosion inhibiting primer.

RECOMMENDED USE : A primer specifically formulated as a single package primer for alkyd topcoat and highperformance epoxy, urethane and water acrylic topcoats.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION :Color : Grey and redSolids (% by volume) : 64% ± 2VOC : 2.6 lbs/gal (312 gms./ltr.)Flash point : 75oF (24oC ) Chemical Resistance : GoodGloss : Flat Water Resistance : GoodFlexibility : Good Solvent Resistance : Fair

Film thickness per coat

Dry Wet

Theoretical

spreading rate

1.5 - 3.0 mils(38 - 75 µm)

2.5 - 5.0 mils(63 - 125 µm)

1043 ft2/gal (25.6 m2/ltr.)per dry mil (25 µm)

Application Range

Typical 2.0 mils (50 µm) 3.0 mils (75 µm) 522 ft2/gal (12.8 m2/ltr.)

APPLICATION DATA :Application Methods : Airless spray, brush or rollerThinner/Cleaner* : Jotun Thinner No. 7Guiding data airless spray :

Pressure at nozzle : 2100 psi (15 MPa 150 kp/cm²) Nozzle tip : 0.015 - 0.021" (0.38 - 0.53 mm) Spray angle : 40 - 80°

Filter : Check to ensure that the filters are clean.Max Thinning PermissiblePer VOC Regulations : This product is compliant with both NESHAP and AIM VOC regulations.

Consult the product label for the maximum amount of thinner allowed perthese regulations.

NOTE: * Solvent levels should not exceed those allowed per VOC regulations.

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Wetsall Special Primer

SURFACE PREPARATION :

Surface should be washed clean of oil, grease, water soluble salts, or other contaminants. Usehand or power tool cleaning per SSPC-SP 2 “Hand Tool Cleaning” or St 2 or SSPC-SP 3“Power Tool Cleaning” or St 3, to remove loose paint, rust and dirt.

CONDITIONS DURING APPLICATION :

The temperature of the substrate should be a minimum of 5ºF (3ºC) above the dew point.

DRYING TIME : Drying times are generally related to air circulation, temperature, film thickness and number of coats, and will be affected correspondingly. The figures given in the table are typical with:

* Good ventilation (Outdoor exposure or free circulation of air)* Recommended film thickness* One coat on top of inert substrate

Dry to Recoat 1,2

SubstrateTemp.

Surface Dry Through Dry Minimum3 Maximum

41°F (5°C)50°F (10°C)73°F (23°C)95°F (35°C)

5 Hours3 Hours

25 Minutes15 Minutes

28 Hours16 Hours5 Hours2 Hours

20 Hours12 Hours3 Hours1 Hour

1. Recommended data given for recoating with the same generic type of paint.2. Wait 48 hours before topcoating with epoxy.3. Provided the surface is free from chalking and other contamination prior to application.

The given data must be considered as guidelines only. The actual drying time/times before recoating may be shorter orlonger, depending on existing coating, generic type, film thickness, system chosen, number of coats, ventilation,temperature, requirement for early handling and mechanical strength etc. A complete system can be defined on aspecification sheet, where all parameters and special conditions are included.

TYPICAL RECOMMENDED PAINT SYSTEM :Wetsall Special Primer 1 x 2.0 mils (Dry Film Thickness)Can be topcoated with both one and two component topcoats.Other systems may be specified as well, depending on area of use.

STORAGE : The product must be stored in accordance with national regulations. Preferred storage conditions are to keepthe containers in a dry space provided with adequate ventilation. The containers should be sealed tightly.

HANDLING : Handle with care. Stir well before use.

HEALTH AND SAFETY :

For detailed information on the health and safety hazards and precautions for use ofthis product, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this data sheet is given to the best of our knowledge based on laboratory testing and practicalexperience. However, as the product is often used under conditions beyond our control, we can not guaranteeanything but the quality of the product itself. We reserve the right to change the given data without notice. VERSION ISSUED DECEMBER 2002, JOTUN PAINTS INC.

THIS DATA SHEET SUPERSEDES THOSE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED