Alcoholic beverages ni nielle

• 1. - Danielle Gabrielle RiveraManez II Phoenix(Maam Maria Cecilia B. Casia )

2. An alcoholicbeverage isa drink containingchemicalsfromthe alcoholfamily. 3. Three GeneralClass :BEERWINE LIQUOR 4. BEER An alcoholic beverage that is made by fermenting barley, corn, or rye is beer. Most beers are about 4 percent alcohol. Malt liquor is beer that has a higher alcohol content than regular beer. Light beer is beer that has fewer calories than regular beer, but about the 5. WINEAn alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grapes or other fruits is wine. Mostwines are about 12 to 14percent alcohol. A winecooler is a carbonated,fruit-flavored alcoholicbeverage that is 1.5 to 6 6. LIQUOR An alcoholic beverage that is made by distillation is liquor. Distillation is a process that uses a fermented mixture to obtain an alcoholic beverage with a high alcohol content. Whiskey, bourbon, rye, rum, gin, vodka, tequila, and brandy are types of liquor. Most liquors are about 40 percent alcohol. A measure of the amount 7. Alcohol enters the bloodstreamwithin minutes. About 20 percent of thealcohol that a person drinks isabsorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the stomach. Amajority of the rest of the alcohol isabsorbed through the walls of the intestine. After it is absorbed,alcohol moves quickly into thebloodstream. The remaining alcohol 8. Alcohol affects every cell in the body. Most of the alcohol is changed toharmless waste by the liver. The liver can process only about one drink perhour. If a person has more than onedrink, the excess alcohol builds up in the body. The alcohol in a drink goes to the body tissues before being excreted. The effects of alcohol intensify as theconcentration of alcohol in the blood increases. The amount of alcohol in a persons blood is the blood alcoholconcentration (BAC). BAC is given as a 9. Factors that InfluenceAlcohol Use Peer Pressure Family Media (Advertisements) 10. PeerpressureWhen alcoholuse isacceptedactivity in agroup, a teenwill feelpressure todrink. 11. FamilyWhen a teensparentsencourage anduse alcohol, theteen is morelikely to do thesame 12. MediamessagesMedia messagesmay make alcoholuse seemglamorous and fun 13. Advertising techniques Alcohol companies Alcohol companiessponsor sporting events, target teens and youngmusic concerts, artadults by marketingfestivals, exhibits, and beverages that appearcollege events.safer than other alcoholic Manufacturers andbeverages.advertisers never show These are sweet andconsumers the negative look similar to non-side effects of alcoholalcoholic carbonateduse. beverages. 14. How Alcohol Affects ourBody Nervous system- Drinking impairs the brain and other parts of the nervous system, such as nerve cells. Drinking alcohol can cause blackouts and seizures, and dementia, which is a general decline in 15. Digestive system Drinking increases the risk of developing cancers of the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Drinking alcohol also stimulates the secretion of stomach acids and injures the inner lining of the stomach and causes 16. Immune system Drinking depresses the function of the immune system. This increases the risk of developing certain illnesses, such as respiratory infections, 17. Cardiovascular system- Drinking can damage the organs of the cardiovascular system. People who drink are at increased risk for developing cardiovascular 18. Skeletal system- Drinking causes the body to lose calcium. Calcium is necessary for proper development of the skeletal system and bones. Frequent, long-term use of alcohol is a risk factor for 19. Alcohol increases Urinary system- urine flow. Long-term, heavy drinking can cause kidney failure 20. Reproductive system- Drinking can have significant effects onthe reproductive system duringpuberty. In females, it can delay the first menstrual cycle andcause irregular periods. In males, drinking can affect the size of the testes and the development of muscle mass 21. Alcohol andAlcohol and the LawViolence Teens who use alcohol can be Fights are more likely to breakarrested and sentenced to a out at parties where alcohol isyouth detention center. used. Any arrest and conviction can Teens who drink are also morelikely to be victims oraffect a teens future.perpetrators of violent Breaking the law can also crimes, such as rape, aggravateddamage a teens reputationassault, and robbery.and cause that teen to lose It is estimated that alcohol use isthe trust of friends and family a factor in one-third to two-members.thirds of sexual assaults or date- rape cases. 22. Alcohol and Family It is estimated that 25 Studies show that a personpercent of all youth are who begins drinkingexposed to alcohol abuse-alcohol as a teen is fourthe excessive use of times more likely toalcohol-within their develop alcoholfamilies.dependence than someone Young people who live in a who waits until adulthoodhouse who abuse alcoholto use alcohol.are at a high risk for This dependence, called Neglect alcoholism, is a disease in Economic hardship which a person has a Mental illnesses or physical or psychological physical problems dependence on drinks that contain alcohol 23. Alcohol and Sexual Alcohol andActivitySchool Teens who use alcohol are more Most students had adopted a zero-likely to become sexually active attolerance policy for students foundan earlier age, and to engage in using alcohol on school property.unprotected sexual activity. Students who use alcohol may Approximately 25 percent ofbecome ineligible for or besexually active teens use alcohol or suspended from school activitiesdrugs before engaging in sexualor graduation, or expelled fromactivity.school. Teens who drink often are twice as These students could also belikely to contract an STD as teensplaced in an alternate educationwho do not drink. programTeens who drink are morelikely to become sexually active at Teens who drink alcohol are earlier ages, engage in sexualmore likely to be involved in activity more often, and engage inviolent crimesunprotected sex more often Rape, aggravated assault, and Impairs a persons judgment robbery Lowers inhibitions Also fights Compromises moral standards 24. Alcohol abuse the excessive use of alcohol 25% of youth are exposed to family alcohol abuse Higher risk for neglect, abuse, economic hardship, and socialisolation Sometimes these problems can lead to trying alcohol to escape 25. Strategies for Preventing Use of AlcoholBe assertive Refuse to drink Leave the situation quickly Call for a ride home Avoid parties where alcohol is served Practice refusal skills 26. Statistics... Alcohol is a key factor in 33% of suicides 50% of homicides 62% of assaults 68% of manslaughter cases 50% of head injuries 41% of traffic fatalities Domestic abuse and injury, child abuse andneglect, and workplace injuries More than 50% of all drowning incidents 27. Driving under theinfluence Drinking and Driving is the leading cause ofdeath for teenagers Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) theamount of alcohol in a persons blood DUI Driving Under the Influence BAC = .08 - .10 DWI Driving While Intoxicated BAC = .10 and higher 28. Consequences of DWI Harm to driver and others Restricted driving privileges and/orconfiscation of drivers license Alcohol-related injuries, property damage, anddeath Living with regret Loss of parental trust and respect Arrest, jail time, court appearance, heavy fineor bail Police record and possible lawsuits Higher insurance rates up to 3x higher thannon-drinking peers 29. Jacqueline "Jacqui" Saburido is a Venezuelan burn victim who advocates against drunk driving. 30. BINGE Drinking Drinking five or more alcoholdrinks at one sitting Can cause alcoholpoisoningcan lead to death Alcohol poisoning a severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcohol overdose 31. Alcohol during Pregnancy When a mother drinks, alcohol passes from the mothers body into the bloodstream of the fetus Fetus liver is not developed enough tofilter alcohol Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) a group of alcohol-related birth defects that include 32. Effects ofFETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME Born with a small head anddeformities of the face, hands, orfeet Heart, liver, and kidney defects Vision and hearing problems Experience slow growth andcoordination Have difficulties with learning,attention, memory, and problemsolving FAS is the leading known cause of 33. Alcoholism a disease in which a personhas a physical or psychological dependence on drinks that contain alcohol Characterized by an impaired ability tostudy, work, and socialize normally 34. Alcoholic an addict who is dependent on alcohol Symptoms Craving a strong need to drink Loss of control cannot limit his/her drinking Physical dependence may experience withdrawal symptoms (nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety)when not drinking Tolerance need to drink more to feel the effects Health, family, and legal problems 35. Stages ofAlcoholism Stage 1 Abuse Begins with social drinking A person begins to drink and becomeintoxicated regularly A person may start to lie or makeexcuses about his/her drinking Start to develop a tolerance May be a problem drinker 36. Stages ofAlcoholism Stage 2 Dependence The person cannot stop drinking physically dependent on the drug Alcohol is the persons central focus Drinker tries to hide the problem Performance starts to suffer Makes excuses/blames others for the problem 37. Stages ofAlcoholism Stage 3 Addiction Drinking is the most important thing in the persons life Liver damage is common at this stage less alcohol may be required to intoxicate the person If they stop drinking, they would experience severe withdrawal 38. Effects onSociety Estimated 14 million alcoholics in the US Factor in the 4 leading causes of death Car accidents Falls Drowning House fires Plays major role in violent crimes ~40% (3 million) crimes are alcohol-related 2/3 domestic violence cases are alcohol-related of all homicide victims have alcohol in 39. Effects onFamily Codependency Codependents learn to ignore their own needs and focus their energy and emotions on the needs of the alcoholic Codependents lose their trust in others, their self-esteem, and sometimes their own health 40. Refusing Alcohol Here are some examples of refusalstatements: I dont like the taste. No thanks, I need to be in top shape for the game this week. I really dont drink alcohol-beside, Im heading home. I really cant, my parents would be angry. We have an agreement. I dont want to risk getting kicked off