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    A

    PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    ROLE OF S.B.I IN GRANTING LOAN TO AGRICULTURE

    SECTOR

    Under the Supervision of: Submitted By:

    Dr. Roshan Lal Chirag Mittal

    Professor Roll no. 1208251

    MM Institute of Management

    MM Institute of Management

    MM University, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133207

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    DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that the project report entitled Role of S.B.I in granting

    loan to agriculture sector is the produce of my sincere effort. This Final

    Research Project Report is being submitted by me alone, at MMIM,

    Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana (Ambala) for the partial

    fulfillment of the course BBA, and the report has not been submitted to any

    other educational institutions for any other Purpose.

    Chirag Mittal

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    CERTIFICATE

    Certified that the research project entitled Role of S.B.I in granting loan to

    agriculture sector is an original piece of work done by Mr. Chirag Mittal, Rollno 1208210 during the period of his study under my guidance for the award of the

    degree of Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)

    Date: Dr. ROSHAN LALPlace: PROFESSOR

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to express deep sense of hearty and special gratitude to my faculty

    Guide Dr. ROSHAN LAL, Professor, MM Institute of Management,

    Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana-Ambala for his valuable

    suggestions and constant help and encouragement throughout the advancement of

    this project report.

    I am deeply indebted to Dr. ROSHAN LAL without whose help, stimulating

    suggestions and encouragement this project would not have seen the light at the

    end of the tunnel.

    Last but definitely not the least; I convey special thanks to all my colleagues for

    their morale boosting and valuable ideas.

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    CONTENTS

    CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION

    INTRODUCTION OF BANKING 1-3

    AGRICULTURAL FINANCE IN INDIA 4-11

    ABOUT S.B.I 12-

    15

    SCHEMES OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCE 16-

    27

    CHAPTER-2 LITERATURE REVIEW 28-

    30

    CHAPTER-3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    31-32

    SCOPE OF THE STUDY

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    DATA COLLECTION METHODS

    RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

    LIMITATIONS OF STUDY

    CHAPTER-4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    33-45

    FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS 46

    CONCLUSION 47

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    QUESTIONAIRE

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    CHAPTER-1

    INTRODUCTION OF BANKING

    __________________________________________________________________

    The world of banking has assumed a new dimension at dawn of the 21st century

    with the advent of tech banking, thereby lending the industry a stamp of

    universality. In general, banking may be classified as retail and corporate banking.

    Retail banking, which is designed to meet the requirement of individual customersand encourage their savings, includes payment of utility bills, consumer loans,

    credit cards, checking account and the like. Corporate banking, on the other hand,

    caters to the need of corporate customers like bills discounting, opening letters of

    credit, managing cash, etc.

    Metamorphic changes took place in the Indian financial system during the eighties

    and nineties consequent upon deregulation and liberalization of economic policies

    of the government. India began shaping up its economy and earmarked ambitious

    plan for economic growth. Consequently, a sea change in money and capital

    markets took place. Application of marketing concept in the banking sector was

    introduced to enhance the customer satisfaction the policy of privatization of

    banking services aims at encouraging the competition in banking sector and

    introduction of financial services. Consequently, services such as Demat, Internet

    banking, Portfolio Management, Venture capital, etc, came into existence to cater

    to the needs of public. An important agenda for every banker today is greater

    operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The mew watchword for the bank

    is pretty ambitious: customer delight.

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    The introduction to the marketing concept to banking sectors can be traced back to

    American Banking Association Conference of 1958. Banks marketing can be

    defined as the part of management activity, which seems to direct the flow of

    banking services profitability to the customers. The marketing concept basically

    requires that there should be thorough understanding of customer need and to learn

    about market it operates in. Further the market is segmented so as to understand the

    requirement of the customer at a profit to the banks.

    DEFINITION OF BANK

    The Oxford dictionary defines the Bank as

    An establishment for the custody of money, which it pays out, on a

    customers order.

    According to Whitehead

    A Bank is defined as an institution which collects surplus funds from the

    public, safeguards them, and makes them available to the true owner when

    required and also lends sums be their true owners to those who are in need of funds

    and can provide security.

    Banking Company in India has been defined in the Banking Companies act 1949,

    One which transacts the business of banking which means the accepting, for

    the purpose of lending or investment of the deposits of money from the public,

    repayable on demand, or otherwise and withdraw able be cheque, draft, order or

    otherwise.

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    The banking system is an integral subsystem of the financial system. It represents

    an important channel of collecting small savings form the households and lending

    it to the corporate sector. The Indian banking system has Reserve Bank of India

    (RBI) as the apex body for all matters relating to the banking system. It is the

    central Bank of India. It is also known as the Banker To All Other Banks.

    EVOLUTION OF INDIAN BANKING

    Ancient banking system of India constituted of indigenous bankers. They have

    been carrying on their age-old banking operations in different parts of the country

    under different names. The modern age of banking constitutes the fundamentalbasis of economic growth. The term Bank is being used since long time but there is

    no clear conception regarding its beginning. According to the viewpoint, in good

    old days. Italian money leaders were known asB anchi because they kept a

    special type of table to transact their business.

    IMPORTANCE OF BANKS

    Today banks have become a part and parcel of life. There was a time when

    dwellers of the city alone could enjoy their services. Now banks offer access to

    even a common man and their activities extend to areas hitherto untouched. Banks

    cater to the needs of agriculturalists, industrialists, traders and to all the other

    sections of the society. In modern age, the banking constitutes the fundamental

    basis of economic growth. Thus, they accelerate the economic growth of a country

    and steer the wheels of the economy towards its goals of self reliance in all

    fields. It naturally arouses ones interest in knowing more about the Bank and the

    various men and the activities connected with it.

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    AGRICULTURE FINANCE IN INDIA

    Finance in agriculture is as important as development of technologies. Technical

    inputs can be purchased and used by farmer only if he has money (funds). But hisown money is always inadequate and he needs outside finance or credit.

    Professional money lenders were the only source of credit to agriculture till 1935.

    They use to charge unduly high rates of interest and follow serious practices while

    giving loans and recovering them. As a result, farmers were heavily burdened with

    debts and many of them perpetuated debts. There were widespread discontents

    among farmers against these practices and there were instances of riots also.

    With the passing of Reserve Bank of India Act 1934, District Central Co-op. Banks

    Act and Land Development Banks Act, agricultural credit received impetus and

    there were improvements in agricultural credit. A powerful alternative agency

    came into being. Large-scale credit became available with reasonable rates of

    interest at easy terms, both in terms of granting loans and recovery of them.

    Although the co-operative banks started financing agriculture with their

    establishments in 1930s real impetus was received only after Independence when

    suitable legislation were passed and policies were formulated. There after, bank

    credit to agriculture made phenomenal progress by opening branches in rural areas

    and attracting deposits.

    Till 14 major commercial banks were nationalized in 1969, co-operative banks

    were the main institutional agencies providing finance to agriculture. Afternationalization, it was made mandatory for these banks to provide finance to

    agriculture as a priority sector. These banks undertook special programs of branch

    expansion and created a network of banking services throughout the country and

    started financing agriculture on large scale. Thus agriculture credit acquired multi-

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    agency dimension. Development and adoption of new technologies and availability

    of finance go hand in hand. In bringing "Green Revolution", "White Revolution"

    and now "Yellow Revolution" finance has played a crucial role. Now the

    agriculture credit, through multi agency approach has come to stay.

    The procedures and amount of loans for various purposes have been standardized.

    Among the various purposes "Crop loans" (Short-term loan) has the major share.

    In addition, farmers get loans for purchase of electric motor with pump, tractor and

    other machinery, digging wells or boring wells, installation of pipe lines, drip

    irrigation, planting fruit orchards, purchase of dairy animals and feeds/fodder for

    them, poultry, sheep/goat keeping and for many other allied enterprises.

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    AGRICULTURE GROWTH RATE IN INDIA

    Agriculture Growth Rate in India GDP had been growing earlier but in the last few

    years it is constantly declining. Still, the Growth Rate of Agriculture in India GDP

    in the share of the country's GDP remains the biggest economic sector in the

    country. India GDP means the total value of all the services and goods that are

    produced within the territory of the nation within the specified time period. The

    country has the GDP of around US$ 1.09 trillion in 2007 and this makes the Indian

    economy the twelfth biggest in the whole world. The growth rate of India GDP is

    9.4% in 2006- 2007. The agricultural sector has always been an important

    contributor to the India GDP. This is due to the fact that the country is mainly

    based on the agriculture sector and employs around 60% of the total workforce in

    India. The agricultural sector contributed around 18.6% to India GDP in 2005.

    Agriculture Growth Rate in India GDP in spite of its decline in the share of the

    country's GDP plays a very important role in the all round economic and social

    development of the country. The Growth Rate of the Agriculture Sector in India

    GDP grew after independence for the government of India placed special emphasis

    on the sector in its five-year plans. Further the Green revolution took place in India

    and this gave a major boost to the agricultural sector for irrigation facilities,

    provision of agriculture subsidies and credits, and improved technology. This in

    turn helped to increase the Agriculture Growth Rate in India GDP.

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    The agricultural yield increased in India after independence but in the last few

    years it has decreased. This in its turn has declined the Growth Rate of the

    Agricultural Sector in India GDP. The total production of food grain was 212

    million tonnes in 2001- 2002 and the next year it declined to 174.2 million tonnes.

    Agriculture Growth Rate in India GDP declined by 5.2% in 2002- 2003. The

    Growth Rate of the Agriculture Sector in India GDP grew at the rate of 1.7% each

    year between 2001- 2002 and 2003- 2004. This shows that Agriculture Growth

    Rate in India GDP has grown very slowly in the last few years.

    Agriculture Growth Rate in India GDP has slowed down for the production in this

    sector has reduced over the years. The agricultural sector has had low production

    due to a number of factors such as illiteracy, insufficient finance, and inadequate

    marketing of agricultural products. Further the reasons for the decline in

    Agriculture Growth Rate in India GDP are that in the sector the average size of the

    farms is very small which in turn has resulted in low productivity.

    Also the Growth Rate of the Agricultural Sector in India GDP has declined due to

    the fact that the sector has not adopted modern technology and agricultural

    practices. Agriculture Growth Rate in India GDP has also decreased due to the fact

    that the sector has insufficient irrigation facilities. As a result of this the farmers

    are dependent on rainfall, which is however very unpredictable.

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    NATIONALISED BANKS

    1. Allahabad Bank - offers the Kisan Credit Card and Kisan Shakti Yojana

    Scheme. The Kisan Credit Card is a unique scheme for farmers through which they

    can draw a cash loan for crop production as well as domestic needs from the card-

    issuing branch within the sanctioned limit. The Kisan Shakti Yojana provides farm

    investment credit, as well as personal/domestic loans including repayment of debt

    to moneylenders. The permissible loan limit will be 50 per cent of the value of land

    or 5 times the net farm income, whichever is lower, less the outstanding amount, ifany, in Agril.

    2. Andhra Bank - provides facilities to farmers like AB Kisan Vikas Card, AB

    Pattabhi Agricard, AB Kisan Chakra, rural godowns, agri clinics, agri service

    centres, self help groups and solar cookers. They also provide other schemes such

    as Kisan Sampathi, tractor financing, Kisan Green Card, Surya Sakhti and loans to

    dairy agents.

    3. Bank of Baroda - offers farmers the Baroda Kisan Credit Card. It also has

    schemes for the purchase of agricultural implements, heavy agricultural machinery

    like tractors, irrigation and other infrastructure. Bank of Baroda also finances the

    development of agri industries like horticulture, sericulture, fisheries, dairy and

    poultry.

    4. Bank of India - has a Kisan Credit Card Scheme that helps farmers raise

    short-term funds for agriculture and other farm-based activities, on an on-going

    basis, with very flexible and friendly repayment terms. It also offers an agricultural

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    loan for development of agriculture related industries, purchase of machinery and

    other agricultural purposes.

    5. Bank of Maharashtra - offers agriculturists a Mahabank Kisan Credit Card

    and financial schemes for digging new wells, purchasing harvesters, livestock,

    vehicles and land. Repayment terms for different agricultural loans range from

    three to fifteen years.

    6. Canara Bank - provides Kisan Credit Cards. Limits up to 50,000 have no

    margin while those above 50,000 have a margin of 15 to 20 percent. Other than

    this, Canara Bank provides a wide array of financial schemes for different

    agricultural purposes.

    7. Central Bank of India - The Central Kisan Credit Card is a credit service

    provided to farmers on the basis of their holdings for purchasing agricultural

    inputs. Only those farmers having a good track record for the past 2 years with the

    bank as a borrower or depositor and who are not defaulters to any credit institution

    would be considered for loans.

    8. Corporation Bank - offers a range of loan schemes to farmers. They are the

    Corp Gram Mitra Yojana, Corp Arthias Loan Yojana, Corp Kisan Tie-Up Loan

    Scheme, Corp Kisan Farm Mechanisation Scheme and Corp Kisan Vehicle Loan

    Yojna.

    9. Dena Bank - Dena Bank has sponsored 2 Regional Rural Banks namely

    Dena Gujarat Gramin Bank in Gujarat and Durg Rajnandgaon Gramin Bank

    (DRGB) in Chhattisgarh. The bank has set up a Rural Development Foundation for

    training unemployed youth in rural areas. Other financial schemes of the bank are

    the Dena Swacch Gram Yojana, Dena Kisan Gold Credit Card Scheme and the

    Dena Bhumiheen Kisan Credit Card Scheme.

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    10. Indian Bank - has a wide range of schemes for agriculturalists such as

    Swarojgar Credit Card, Gramin Mahila Sowbhagya Scheme, Kisan Bike Loan

    Scheme, Yuva Kisan Vidya Nidhi Yojana and Indian Bank Kisan Card Scheme.

    11. Indian Overseas Bank - offers agri business consultancy services that

    include conducting feasibility and market studies, preparation of detailed project

    reports and formulation of rehabilitation packages for sick agro units.

    12. Oriental Bank of Commerce - It has two agricultural projects - the

    Grameen Project and the Comprehensive Village Development Programme. The

    Grameen Project involves disbursing small loans ranging from Rs. 75 onwards to

    mostly women. Training is also provided in villages in using locally available raw

    material to produce pickles and jams. The Comprehensive Village Development

    Programme focuses on providing an integrated package of rural finance to villagers

    to build up their village.

    13. Punjab and Sind Bank - offers a range of financial schemes for farmers

    like the Zimidara Credit Card, tractor finance scheme, drip irrigation scheme,

    Kheti Udyog Khazana Yojana, vermi composting scheme, horticulture clinic and

    private veterinary clinic with dairy unit scheme.

    14. Punjab National Bank - This bank has a special website called PNB Krishi

    for agriculturalists. It gives details on crop practices, plant protection, farm

    machinery, market prices and other farming news and activities. The website also

    provides a list of financial schemes offered by Punjab National Bank on production

    credit, investment credit, composite loans, animal husbandry and farm

    mechanization.

    15. Syndicate Bank - offers a wide range of agricultural loan products such as

    the Synd Jai Kisan Loan Scheme, Jewel Loan Scheme for Agriculture, Syndicate

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    Farm House Scheme, Finance for Hi-tech Agriculture, Development of Irrigation

    Infrastructure scheme, Syndicate 2/3/4 Wheelers Scheme and the Syndicate Kisan

    Credit Card (S.K.C.C).

    16. UCO Bank - This Bank provides the UCO Hirak Jayanti Krishi Yojana to

    meet the long-term credit needs of the farming community in rural areas for

    agriculture, allied activities as well as for personal purposes. Only farmers below

    60 years are eligible to apply. Minimum quantum of the loan is Rs. 25,000/- and

    the maximum is Rs. 5 lakhs.

    17. Union Bank of India - Facilities provided to farmers include Kisan ATM

    Cards and special Kisan ATM Machines. These ATM's are easy to operate and do

    not require farmers to have a high level of literacy. They are voice enabled in the

    local language, have a touch screen monitor and work on a bio-metric

    authentication system like finger print verification.

    18. United Bank of India - The range of financial schemes offered to

    agriculturalists include the United Krishi Laghu Paribahan Yojana, United Krishi

    Sahayak Yojana, United Gramyashree Yojana, Gramin Bhandaran Yojana and the

    United Bhumiheen Kisan Credit Card.

    19. Vijaya Bank - This bank offers one comprehensive financial scheme known

    as the Vijaya Krishi Vikas (VKV) Scheme. This scheme provides a simple package

    to farmers to meet entire agricultural credit requirements such as crop production,

    investment credit and consumption credit. All farmers including owners, tenant

    cultivators, leased land farmers and sharecroppers are eligible for this scheme.

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    SCHEMES FOR AGRICULTURE FINANCE

    1. SBT KISAN GOLD CARD SCHEME (General purpose Agriculture TermLoan)

    ELIGIBILITY

    a. Farmers having good track record of repayment for the last two years.

    b. Farmers who have closed their loan account without default and not our

    current borrowers.

    c. Farmers who have defaulted in repayment but closed the Loan within the

    stipulated repayment period.

    d. Farmers who are maintaining deposits with the Bank.

    e. Good borrowers of other banks provided they liquidate their dues with

    other banks.

    f. Good farmers who have not availed loans from any bank.

    PURPOSE

    The borrower is at liberty to utilize 50% of the amount for any purpose, including

    consumption purpose and purchase of land.

    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    The amount of loan is limited to five times the annual farm income including

    income from allied activities or 50% of the value of the land offered as collateral

    security, whichever is less, subject to a maximum of Rs.10 lakh.

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    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate ranges from 1% below PLR.

    SECURITY

    Hypothecation of crops and assets, if any, created out of bank finance and existing

    movable assets such as milch animals, pump sets etc.

    The loan will be secured by equitable mortgage of properties worth double the loan

    amount, or term deposit receipts, LIC policies of adequate surrender value, NSCs

    completed lock in period or more etc.

    DISBURSEMENT

    Cash disbursals are allowed to the full extent of the credit limit.

    REPAYMENT

    The repayment period shall be 10 years. The due date of the instalment shall be

    fixed in such a way to coincide with the date of generation of income.

    2. KISAN CREDIT CARD SCHEME

    ELIGIBILITY

    All agriculturists who are in need of short term production requirements. ATM

    facility and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme for life up to Rs.50000/- and

    permanent disability cover up to Rs.25000/- is available on request.

    PURPOSE

    To provide hassle free short-term credit to farmers on the basis of their land

    holdings for purchase of inputs and draw cash to meet their production needs. i.e.

    Cultivation expenses including allied activities with a consumption component.

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    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    To be fixed on the basis of operational holdings and scale of finance with

    consumption component 15% (maximum Ra.10000/-) of production credit. The

    scale of finance to farmers who own cultivated land below one acre will be at the

    rate of Rs.40000/- (on pro rata basis) and farmers who own more than one acre

    with intensive farming of land be given at the rate of Rs.37500/- per acre and part

    thereof.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate ranges from 2.50% below to 1.50% above BPLR for various limits.

    REPAYMENT

    Running Cash Credit account for 36 months subject to annual review and total

    annual credit should exceed annual debit.

    3. HOMESTEAD FARMING

    PURPOSE

    A scheme for financing farmers practicing mixed cropping / inter cropping along

    with allied activities to enable them to undertake cultivation of various crops in a

    more integrated way. The scheme provides the farmers with sufficient working

    capital required for their homestead farming (Mixed cropping along with allied

    activities) by fixing scale of finance based on land holding to meet the cost of

    entire farming activities.

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    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    The farmers who own cultivated land below one acre be given the scale of finance

    on pro rata basis at the rate of Rs.40000/- and farmers who own more than one acre

    of land be given at the rate of Rs.37500/- per acre and part thereof.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate ranges from 2.50% below to 1.50% above BPLR for various limits.

    REPAYMENT

    The facility will be sanctioned as an Agriculture Cash Credit limit (In case of

    Kisan Credit Card running cash credit).

    4. LOAN FOR ESTATE PURCHASE

    ELIGIBILITY

    The estate should be either in yielding stage with the crops in its prime yield age or

    capable of being developed in to a viable unit. The yield / net income of the estate

    should be sufficient to liquidate the proposed loan and interest accrued with in a

    period of 7 to 10 years. The proposed estate should be free from encumbrance and

    entire property should be offered as security to the

    loan.

    PURPOSE

    To encourage those who prefer to settle down in agriculture and are in the look out

    of good / viable estates for purchase and also to improve production in agriculture.

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    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    The quantum of loan that will be considered for sanction will be 75% of the

    registered value or 50% of the market value whichever is low. In exceptional cases

    80% of the registered value or 50% of the market share whichever is low is also

    considered. The loan for the development of the estate like land development

    including working capital can also be sanctioned.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate same as BPLR

    REPAYMENT

    Repayment of loan will be in quarterly/half yearly / yearly instalments depending

    on the harvest of the crops and the loan shall be repaid within a maximum period

    of 7 to 10 years.

    5. SCHEME FOR FINANCING FARMERS FOR PURCHASE OF LAND

    FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES

    ELIGIBILITY

    Small and Marginal farmers - land maximum upto 5 acres of non-irrigated land or

    2.5 acres of irrigated land including the land purchased under the scheme. Tenant,

    sharecropper and landless agricultural labourers with a good record of prompt

    repayment of our loans for the last 2 years are also eligible.

    PURPOSE

    To finance small and marginal farmers, share croppers, tenant cultivators for

    purchasing land to expand activities and to make existing small and marginal units

    economically viable to bring fallow lands and waste lands under cultivation to step

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    up agricultural production as well as productivity also to finance share croppers /

    tenant farmers to enable them to diversify farming activities to allied areas to

    increase their income.

    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    Maximum loan under the scheme towards land cost shall not exceed Rs 5 lakh.

    Cost of development/economic activity shall be financed under the banks other

    financing schemes.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate ranges from 1.75% below to 2.00% above BPLR for various limits.

    REPAYMENT

    Repayment of the loan will be 7 to 12 years in half yearly / yearly installments

    with maximum of 24 months moratorium period. Gestation period / repayment due

    dates etc will be fixed according to income generation from the activity.

    6. SCHEME FOR CULTIVATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

    ELIGIBILITY

    All agriculturists are eligible.

    PURPOSE

    Scheme for financing cultivation of 22 medicinal plants cultivated extensively and

    also in great demand in the local as well as foreign market.

    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    Depending on the area of cultivation / project cost

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    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate ranges from 1.75% below to 2.00% above BPLR for various limits.

    REPAYMENT

    Repayment should coincide with harvesting and marketing or at the time

    generation of income from the scheme.

    7. SCHEME FOR CULTIVATION OF VANILLA

    ELIGIBILITY

    All agriculturists are eligible.

    PURPOSE

    Scheme for financing cultivation of Vanilla, a cash crop, gaining ground in the

    State of Kerala.

    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    Amount of finance will be Rs.250000/- per hectare for pure crops and Rs.210000/-

    per hectare for intercrop.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Normal rate of interest as applicable to ATL

    REPAYMENT

    The loan shall be repaid within a period of 7 years, in yearly instalments. Farmers

    eligible for two years gestation period and interest is repayable on the 3rd and 4th

    year and the principal from the 5th to 7the year.

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    8. SBT RAIN WATER HARVESTING SCHEME

    ELIGIBILITY

    Farmers having land holding of 0.50 acre or more are eligible to be considered for

    finance under this scheme.

    PURPOSE

    Scheme envisages construction of low cost tanks for collecting and storing

    rainwater and using it for irrigation, by siphon arrangement, utilizing gravitation

    flow or by installing motor pump.

    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    Maximum amount of finance will be Rs.88000/- per acre. Scheme can be adopted

    in smaller areas also by reducing the cost proportionately.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate ranges from 1.75% below to 2.00% above BPLR for various limits.

    REPAYMENT

    Repayment based on the income generated from the crops raised and and cropping

    pattern. The maximum period eligible for repayment is 8 years in annual

    installments.

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    9. PRODUCE MARKETING LOAN (Advance against Warehouse Receipt)

    ELIGIBILITY

    a. Farmers / traders depositing farm produce in the warehouses of the central / state

    warehousing corporations.

    a. Scheme will be operative in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu & Kerala.

    PURPOSE

    a. To protect the farmers from the compulsion to sell their produce immediately

    after harvest of produce despite an adverse market.

    b. To finance farmers and traders against warehouse receipt.

    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    70% of the value of the warehouse receipt, valued at the market value or 70% of

    the market price advised by Agri. Dept, HO whichever is less.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Farmers

    Up to Rs.3 lakh - 3.50% below PLR 9.50%

    Above Rs.3 lakh - 2.50% below PLR 10.50%

    Traders

    2.50% below PLR 10.50% (Irrespective of the limit)

    REPAYMENT

    On demand / 6 months which can be extended up to 12 months subject to

    satisfactory shelf life / market condition.

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    10. AGRI. LOAN TO NON-RESIDENT INDIANS

    ELIGIBILITY

    Agricultural advances are available to the resident family members (means spouse,

    father, mother, brother, sister etc.) of Non-Resident Indians for land-based

    activities in respect of the land held by them in India subject to:

    a. The loan should be need based and the total land holding of the Non-Resident

    Indian, in individual name or jointly with others, should not exceed 5 ha.

    b. The loan amount shall not be used for acquiring any additional land.

    PURPOSE

    To finance farmers only for land-based activities and to carryon agricultural

    activities on the existing land.

    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    The maximum amount of the loan will be need based.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate ranges from 2.50% below to 1.50% above BPLR for various short-

    term limits and from 1.75% below to 2.00% above BPLR for various long-term

    limits.

    REPAYMENT

    The loan can be repaid out of the income generated from the agricultural activities

    or remittances from abroad or by debit to their NRE/NRO/FCNR accounts.

    11. MINOR IRRIGATION

    Projects with cumulative command area of less than 2000 ha are called minor

    irrigation projects

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    ELIGIBILITY

    The beneficiary should have a minimum of 50 cents of land to be brought under

    irrigation to ensure viability and repayment of loan.

    PURPOSE

    Scheme for developing irrigation potential, Minor Irrigation, Installation of Pump

    set Drip Irrigation etc.

    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    As per the project submitted.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate ranges from 1.75% below to 2.00% above BPLR for various limits.

    REPAYMENT

    The loan shall be repaid within a period of 9 years, in yearly instalments.

    12. FARM MECHANISATION

    Loan for Farm Mechanisation, Purchase of tractors, Power Tillers, etc.

    ELIGIBILITY

    a. Tractors with engine capacity up to 35 HP The applicant should own /

    cultivate six acres of perennially irrigated land.

    b. Tractors with engine capacity above 35 HP The applicant should own /

    cultivate eight acres of perennially irrigated land.

    c. Power Tillers the applicant should own / cultivate four acres of perennially

    irrigated land.

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    PURPOSE

    To purchase tractor / power tillers for agricultural activities.

    AMOUNT OF LOAN

    Amount of advance will be the investment cost of tractor / power tiller and

    implements less margin @15%.

    RATE OF INTEREST

    Interest rate ranges from 1.75% below to 2.00% above BPLR for various limits.

    REPAYMENT

    The period of repayment shall be 9 years for tractors and 7 years for power tillers.

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    STATE BANK OF INDIA

    State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest state-ownedbanking and financial

    services company in India. The bank traces its ancestry to British India, throughthe Imperial Bank of India, to the founding in 1806 of the Bank of Calcutta,

    making it the oldest commercial bank in the Indian Subcontinent. Bank of Madras

    merged into the other two presidency banks, Bank of Calcutta and Bank of

    Bombay to form Imperial Bank of India, which in turn became State Bank of India.

    The government of India nationalized the Imperial Bank of India in 1955, with the

    Reserve Bank of India taking a 60% stake, and renamed it the State Bank of India.

    In 2008, the government took over the stake held by the Reserve Bank of India.

    SBI provides a range of banking products through its vast network of branches in

    India and overseas, including products aimed at non-resident Indians (NRIs). The

    State Bank Group, with over 16,000 branches, has the largest banking branch

    network in India.Its also considered as the best bank even abroad ,having around

    130 branches overseas [including 1 ADB]and one of the largest financialinstitution in the world . With an asset base of $352 billion and $285 billion in

    deposits, it is a regional banking behemoth. It has a market share among Indian

    commercial banks of about 20% in deposits and advances, and SBI accounts for

    almost one-fifth of the nation's loans.

    The State Bank of India is the 29th most reputed company in the world according

    toForbes.[3] Also SBI is the only bank to get featured in the coveted "top 10 brands

    of India" list in an annual survey conducted by Brand Finance and The Economic

    Times in 2010.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-owned_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-resident_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-owned_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-resident_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#cite_note-2
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    The State Bank of India is the largest of the Big Fourof India, along with ICICI

    Bank, Punjab National Bank and HDFC Bankits main competitors. and"

    GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORD " that 56 million transactions

    happening per day all over the world is definitely an achievement

    History

    State Bank of India Mumbai Main Branch.

    The roots of the State Bank of India rest in the first decade of 19th century, when

    the Bank of Calcutta, later renamed the Bank of Bengal, was established on 2 June

    1806. The Bank of Bengal and two other Presidency banks, namely, the Bank of

    Bombay (incorporated on 15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (incorporated on1 July 1843). All three Presidency banks were incorporated as joint stock

    companies, and were the result of the royal charters. These three banks received

    the exclusive right to issue paper currency in 1861 with the Paper Currency Act, a

    right they retained until the formation of the Reserve Bank of India. The

    Presidency banks amalgamated on 27 January 1921, and the reorganized banking

    entity took as its name: Imperial Bank of India. The Imperial Bank of India

    remained a joint stock company Pursuant to the provisions of the State Bank of

    India Act (1955), the Reserve Bank of India, which is India's central bank,

    acquired a controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India. On 30 April 1955, the

    Imperial Bank of India became the State Bank of India.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Four_(banks)#Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICICI_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICICI_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_National_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDFC_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bombayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bombayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Madrashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_stock_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_stock_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_charterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SBI_Mumbai_Main_Branch.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Four_(banks)#Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICICI_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICICI_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_National_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDFC_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Calcuttahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bombayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Bombayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Madrashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_stock_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_stock_companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_charterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank
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    Associate banks

    SBI has five associate banks:

    State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur

    State Bank of Hyderabad

    State Bank of Mysore

    State Bank of Patiala

    State Bank of Travancore

    State Bank of Saurashtra - merged with SBI in 2008.

    State Bank of Indore - merged with SBI in 2010.

    Earliar SBI had only seven associate banks that, with SBI, constitute the State

    Bank Group. All use the same logo of a blue keyhole and all the associates use the

    "State Bank of" name, followed by the regional headquarters' name. Originally, the

    then seven banks that became the associate banks belonged toprincely states until

    the government nationalised them between October 1959 and May 1960. In tune

    with the first Five Year Plan, emphasizing the development of rural India, the

    government integrated these banks into the State Bank of India to expand its rural

    outreach. There has been a proposal to merge all the associate banks into SBI to

    create a "mega bank" and streamline operations.

    The first step towards unification occurred on 13 August 2008 when State Bank of

    Saurashtra merged with SBI, reducing the number of state banks from seven to six.

    Then on 19 June 2009 the SBI board approved the merger of its subsidiary, State

    Bank of Indore, with itself. SBI holds 98.3% in State Bank of Indore. (Individuals

    who held the shares prior to its takeover by the government hold the balance of

    1.77%.)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Bikaner_%26_Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Hyderabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Mysorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Patialahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Travancorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Princely_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Bikaner_%26_Jaipurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Hyderabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Mysorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Patialahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Travancorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Princely_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Saurashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indore
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    The acquisition of State Bank of Indore added 470 branches to SBI's existing

    network of 12,448 and over 21,000 ATMs. Also, following the acquisition, SBI's

    total assets will inch very close to the Rs 10-lakh crore mark. Total assets of SBI

    and the State Bank of Indore stood at Rs 998,119 crore as on March 2009. The

    process of merging of State Bank of Indore was completed by April 2010, and the

    SBI Indore Branches started functioning as SBI branches on 26 August 2010.

    IVR (Interactive Voice Recording)

    State Bank of India Mumbai LHO.

    Branches of SBI

    State Bank of India has 131 foreign offices in 32 countries across the globe.

    SBI has about 21,000 ATMs; and SBI group(including associate banks) has

    about 45,000 ATMs.

    SBI has 26,500 branches, including branches that belong to its associate

    banks.

    SBI includes 99345 oficces in our country.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mumbai_LHO&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SBI_Mumbai_LHO.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Indorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mumbai_LHO&action=edit&redlink=1
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    CHAPTER-2

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    _____________________________________________1) Mittal, Arun, (2006),Advertising appeal is the method used to draw the

    attention of consumers and to influence their feelings toward the product,

    service, or cause. There are hundreds of different appeals that can be used as

    the foundation for advertising messages. These are the central idea of an ad

    which has been used to catch the attraction of customer by heart. The theme

    of a commercial strikes a person in depth and forces him/her to act in the

    desired manner. Generally advertising appeals are broken into two

    categories: rational appeals and emotional appeals.

    Uses of Appeals in Banking Services Advertising:

    Name of

    Bank

    Broad

    Category

    Personal/Social Marketing

    Approach

    Theme/Punch Line

    Union Bank

    of India

    Emotional

    Appeal

    Social/Parental

    Affection

    Security and Future

    benefit

    Because your dreams are

    not only yours.

    Royal Bank

    of Scotland

    Group

    Emotional

    Appeal

    Personal/Style Differentiation In years a player comes

    who change the way the

    game is played.

    HSBC Rational Practical Customization of

    Service Offering

    Not two people are the

    same

    IDBI Rational Practical Comprehensiveness

    of Services offering

    Banking for All

    State Bank

    of India

    Emotional Personal/Reliability

    Security

    Supporting the

    customers

    With you all the way

    2) Traditional service quality

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    During the past few decades, the widely acknowledged importance of service

    quality resulted in numerous attempts by researchers, practitioners and managers,

    aimed at its conceptualization and measurement. However, this has been proven to

    be a difficult task, causing long-lasting debates among those involved, mainly due

    to the intangible nature of services and problems stemming from the simultaneous

    production and consumption of a service (Carman, 1990). Despite this controversy,

    it can be argued that there is a convergence towards the Parasuraman et al. (1988,

    p. 16) view that customer perceived service quality, is a global judgment or atti-

    tude, relating to the superiority of the service. Several measuring instruments have

    been developed, aiming to capture and explain the service quality dimensions.

    There is little doubt that, among these, SERVQUAL is the most popular, a fact

    acknowledged even by its critics (e.g. Asubonteng et al., 1996). SERVQUAL has

    been developed in a series of stages leading to consecutively more refined versions

    (Parasuraman et al., 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994). In the most commonly used version

    (Parasuraman et al., 1988),

    service quality is calculated as the gap between customer expectations and

    perceptions. The 22 items of this instrument are categorized into:

    Reliability: The ability to perform the promised service dependably and

    accurately.

    Tangibles: The appearance of physical facilities, equipment, personnel and

    communications materials.

    Responsiveness: The willingness to help customers and to provide prompt

    service.

    Assurance: The knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to

    convey trust and confidence.

    Empathy: The provision of caring, individualised attention to customers.

    3) Service quality and satisfaction

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    There is very little doubt that there is a causal relationship between customer

    perceived service quality and satisfaction. Nevertheless, there is an ongoing debate

    in literature on the direction of Total Quality Management 227this relationship, i.e.

    whether service quality influences satisfaction or vice versa. According to

    Parasuraman et al. (1988), perceived service quality relates to long-term and global

    evaluation of a service, whereas satisfaction is linked to evaluations of specific

    service transactions. They pointed out those incidents of customer satisfaction from

    their experiences with the provided service influence the perceptions of service

    quality. On the other hand, other researchers (e.g. Cronin & Taylor, 1992; Spreng

    &McKoy, 1996) have found that service quality is an antecedent of customer

    satisfaction. Parasuraman et al. (1994) moderated this disagreement by attributing

    the different perspectives on this issue to the global scope of perceived service

    quality as opposed to the transaction-oriented nature of satisfaction. Research on

    the relationship between quality and satisfaction in the internet services context is

    again at its early stages. However, several scholars advocate that customer-

    perceived internet service quality, either overall or specific dimensions,

    significantly influences customer satisfaction (e.g. Jun et al., 2004; Lee & Lin,

    2005; Long &McMellon, 2004; Van Iwaarden et al., 2003.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    This chapter describes the research methodology adopted to achieve the objectivesof the study. It includes the scope of the study, research design, collection of data,

    analysis of data and limitations of the study.

    Scope of the study

    The scope of the study is to get the first hand knowledge about the role of SBI in

    granting role to agriculture sector. The scope is restricted to study the factors

    affecting the perception and behaviour satisfaction of consumers while availing the

    agriculture loan services in banks. This is done to avoid perceptual bias and for

    providing objectivity to the study.

    Research Design

    The research design constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and

    analysis of data. It is the strategy for a study and the plan by which the strategy is

    to be carried out.

    Data Collection Methods

    Primary Data

    Primary data is that data which is collected for the first time. It is original in nature

    in the shape of raw material. For the purpose of collection of primary data, a well

    structured questionnaire was framed which was filled by the respondents. The

    questionnaire comprises of close ended questions. In close ended questionsdichotomous, ranking, nominals scale, checklist questions and multiple choice

    questions are used.

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    Sampling design:

    Sample size: 50 people who have taken any type of agriculture loan were

    surveyed.,

    Sampling Area: Ambala

    Sampling technique: a probability sampling technique named stratified sampling

    has been used in the research.

    The Chief Objectives of this study are:

    1. To find out the Role played by SBI in upliftment of farmers in

    India.

    2. The system and procedure of granting Loans to Farmers.

    3. To analyze the benefits of Loans to Farmers

    Limitations of the study

    Sincere efforts have been made to collect authentic and reliable information from

    respondents, however the report is subject to following limitations:

    i. Some respondents were reluctant to give the information, so their responses

    may be biased.

    ii. Study was conducted in Ambala only. So the results of the study may not be

    applicable in other areas.

    iii. The factors which are taken in this research is not only the base to judge the

    consumer behavior, some other psychological factors may slightly impact on

    the same.

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    CHAPTER-4

    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    4.1 Analysis of granting agriculture loan

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Yes 50

    No 20

    (Source: Self prepared Questionnaire & Field Survey)

    71%

    29%

    Yes

    No

    Interpretation:

    Table 4.1 shows the analysis of granting agriculture loan. It shows that 71Percent

    of Respondents were knowing about agriculture loan facilities. Only 29 Percent

    respondents were not aware about loan facilities. It is reveals that majority of the

    respondents were aware regarding agriculture loan facilities.

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    4.2 Analysis about which financial institution or Bank people prefer

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    SBI 12

    Co-operative Bank 8

    Agricultural bank 20

    Any other 10

    24%

    16%

    40%

    20%

    SBI

    Co-operative Bank

    Agricultural bank

    Any other

    Interpretation

    Agricultural banks are most preferred by the customers. The banks specialize for

    the needs of the agricultural community and are usually based near their place.

    After this SBI and associate banks are preferred because they also have tailor made

    loans for them. Co-operative banks are also preferred due to their low rate of

    interest.

    For various types of loans, the interest rates are satisfactory for most of the

    respondents. 24% of the respondents that the interests rates are higher in

    comparison to other lenders like agriculture or co-operative banks.

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    4.3 Analysis of from where get information about Agricultural loans

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Televisions 3

    Radios 4

    Public meetings 28

    Newspapers 7

    Any Other 8

    6%8%

    56%

    14%

    16%

    Televisions

    Radios

    Public meetings

    Newspapers

    Any Other

    Interpretation

    Public meetings like panchayats, meting with friends peers and fellow farmers and

    camps like loan mela etc are the best source of information for the consumers.

    Newspapers is better source of information than radio and television about the

    loans.

    4.4 Analysis of for how much loan you applied for

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    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    1-5 Lacs 28

    5-10 Lacs 16

    10 Lacs and above 6

    56%32%

    12%

    1-5 Lacs

    5-10 Lacs

    10 Lacs and above

    Interpretation

    In most of the cases, a loan of 1-5 lacs is applied by the consumers. There are very

    few takers of loans above Rs 10 lacs.

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    4.5 Analysis of reason for Loan

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Farming tools (thresher, tractor etc) 33

    Seeds 5

    Pesticides, Fertilizers, etc 8

    Any other 4

    66%

    10%

    16%

    8%

    Farming tools (thresher, tractor

    etc)

    Seeds

    Pesticides, Fertilizers, etc

    Any other

    Interpretation

    In most of the cases, a loan is taken to buy farming tools like thresher , tractor etc.

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    4.6 Analysis of satisfaction with the procedure of the bank in granting loan

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Yes 39

    No 11

    78%

    22%

    Yes

    No

    Interpretation

    39 of the total 50 respondents were satisfied with the procedure of bank loan.

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    4.7 Analysis of satisfaction with the behavior of employees

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Yes 36

    No 14

    72%

    28%

    Yes

    No

    Interpretation

    36 of the total 50 respondents were satisfied with the behaviour of bank

    employees. The bank employees are generally courteous to the respondents.

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    4.8 Analysis of liking with the ambience of the bank

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Yes 13

    No 37

    26%

    74%

    Yes

    No

    Interpretation

    37 of the total 50 respondents were satisfied with the ambience of bank

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    4.9 Analysis of problems encountered in receiving loan.

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    No 22

    Yes

    i) Documentation problems

    ii) Guarantee problems

    iii) Any Other

    28

    18

    8

    2

    56%

    44%Yes

    No

    Interpretation

    28 of the total 50 respondents encountered problems while taking loan. In most of

    these cases, documentation was a major problem since the farmers are generally

    not very literate and hardly maintain documents.

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    4.10 Analysis of if loan brought charges in farming technique

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Yes 46

    No 4

    92%

    8%

    Yes

    No

    Interpretation

    After taking loans, the farmer community is able to improve their farming

    techniques as responded by 92% of the respondents.

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    4.11 Analysis of satisfaction over the fact that S.B.I. takes 8.5-12.5% of interest

    rate on agricultural loan.

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Yes 38

    No 12

    76%

    24%

    Yes

    No

    Interpretation

    The S.B.I. rating regarding agriculture loans is satisfactory, Only 12% of the

    respondents were not satisfied by the bank.

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    4.12 Liking of taking agricultural loan again

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Yes 50

    No 0

    100%

    0%

    Yes

    No

    Interpretation

    All the respondents had a positive feedback about taking a loan again and there

    was not even a single respondent who replied in negative to the question.

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    4.13 Analysis of rating of SBI

    Reply of Respondents No. of Respondents

    Highly Satisfied 8

    Satisfied 20

    Neutral 16

    Dissatisfied 4

    Highly Dissatisfied 2

    Interpretation

    The S.B.I. rating regarding agriculture loans is satisfactory, Only 12% of the

    respondents were not satisfied by the bank.

    16%

    40%

    32%

    8%

    4%

    Highly Satisfied

    Satisfied

    Neutral

    Dissatisfied

    Highly Dissatisfied

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    FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS

    Agricultural banks are most preferred by the customers. The banks specialize for

    the needs of the agricultural community and are usually based near their place.

    After this SBI and associate banks are preferred because they also have tailor made

    loans for them. Co-operative banks are also preferred due to their low rate of

    interest.

    Public meetings like panchayats, meting with friends peers and fellow farmers and

    camps like loan mela etc are the best source of information for the consumers.

    Newspapers is better source of information than radio and television about the

    loans.

    In most of the cases, a loan of 1-5 lacs is applied by the consumers. There are very

    few takers of loans above Rs 10 lacs.

    After taking loans, the farmer community is able to improve their farming

    techniques as responded by 92% of the respondents.

    For various types of loans, the interest rates are satisfactory for most of the

    respondents. 24% of the respondents that the interests rates are higher in

    comparison to other lenders like agriculture or co-operative banks.

    All the respondents had a positive feedback about taking a loan again and there

    was not even a single respondent who replied in negative to the question.

    The S.B.I. rating regarding agriculture loans is satisfactory, Only 12% of the

    respondents were not satisfied by the bank.

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    CONCLUSION

    Banks play an important role in the improvement in agriculture sector. It is a duty

    of government and banks to support the agriculture sector.

    SBI takes a lot of initiative in providing loan facilities to the sector. Various

    schemes are available for the farmers at very attractive interest rates.

    Agricultural banks, which are especially meant for the purpose of extending loans

    to the farmers are preferred over other options. Still SBI is able to have a mark.

    The employees are generous in behaviour and have goof\d rapport with the

    farmers, thereby have the confidence of the farmers. The farmers face some

    difficulties over the issue of loan documentation.

    Bad debts deter the banks in providing loans to farmers.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    1. Pal Debdatta & Sapre Amey, How have Government Policies Driven Rural

    Credit in India: A Brief Empirical Analysis, 1969-2009, IIMA, India, Research

    and Publications, W.P.N 2010-12-02, December 2010, pp. 1-15.

    2. Lekhi RK & Singh Joginder Agricultural Economics- An Indian Perspective,

    Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, 2010, pp.248-297.

    3. Dutt Ruddar & Sundharam KPM, Indian Economy, S. Chand & Company

    Ltd, New Delhi, 2009, pp. 490-519, 577-609.

    4. Pratoyogita Darpan, Exam Oriented Series 1, Indian Economy, 2007-08, pp. 94-

    95.

    5. Golait Ramesh, Current Issues in Agriculture Credit in India: An Assessment,

    Reserve Bank of India, Occasional Papers, Vol. 28, No.1, Summer 2007, pp.

    79-89.

    6. Sriram MS Productivity of Rural Credit: A Review of Issues and Some Recent

    Literature, IIMA, Research & Publications, W.P.No.2007-06-01, June 2007,

    pp. 1-20.

    7. Kaur Janmeet & Kiranvir, Regional Rural Banks and Credit Flow to

    Agriculture, in R. K. Uppal & Rimpi Kaur (ed.), Banking in the New

    Millennium- Issues, Challenges and Strategies, Mahamaya Publishing House,

    New Delhi, 2007, pp. 90-102.

    8. Mohan Rakesh, Agricultural Credit in India- Status, Issues and Future

    Agenda, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. XLI, No. 11, March 18-24,

    2006, pp. 1013-1023.

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    9. Gulati Ashok & Bathla Seema, Institutional Credit to Indian Agriculture:

    Defaults and Policy Options, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural

    Development Mumbai, Occasional Paper 23, 2002, pp. 1-55.

    10.RBI, Report on Currency and Finance, 2006-08, Reserve Bank of India,

    Mumbai

    11.RBI, Report on Trends and Progress of Banking in India, 2008-09, Reserve

    Bank of India, Mumbai.

    12.RBI, Statistical Tables Relating to Banks in India, 2008-09, Reserve Bank of

    India, Mumbai.

    13.RBI, Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy, 2009-10, Reserve Bank of

    India, Mumbai.

    14.Government of India, Economic Survey of India, 2009-10, New Delhi.

    15.www.sbi.com

    16.www.google.com

    17.www.wikipedia.com

    18.Business World

    19.Business Today

    http://www.sbi.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.sbi.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/
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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    Q.1 Have you ever taken agricultural loan?

    Yes

    NoQ.2 From which financial institution or Bank?

    SBI

    Co-operative Bank

    Agricultural bank

    Any otherQ.3 How do you get information about Agricultural loans?

    Televisions

    Radios

    Public meetings

    Newspapers

    Any OtherQ.4 for how much loan do you applied for?

    1-5 Lacs

    5-10 Lacs

    10 Lacs and aboveQ.5 The reason for Loan

    Farming tools (thresher, tractor etc)

    Seeds

    Pesticides, Fertilizers, etc

    Any otherQ.6 Are you satisfied with the procedure of the bank in granting loan?

    Yes

    No

    Q.7 Are you satisfied with the behavior of employees?

    Yes

    NoQ.8 Do you like the ambience of the bank?

    Yes

    NoQ.9 have you encountered any problem in receiving loan.?

    No 22Yes

    iv) Documentation problemsv) Guarantee problemsvi) Any Other

    28

    18

    8

    2

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    Q.10 Dos loan benefits bring charges in your farming technique?

    Yes

    NoQ.11 S.B.I. takes 8.5-12.5% of interest rate on agricultural loan, are you satisfied with this?

    Yes

    No

    Q.12 Would you like to take agricultural loan next time?

    Yes

    No

    Q.13 How many times do you taken loan

    1

    2

    3

    Many

    NeverQ.14 How will you rate SBI

    Highly Satisfied

    Satisfied

    Neutral

    Dissatisfied

    Highly Dissatisfied

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