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YORKSHIRE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY President: Professor Paul Wignall A Registered Charity No. 220014 November 2010 / Circular 562 PRESIDENT’S DAY AGM & PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS Presidential Address 2 - The End Permian Mass Extinction: Death by Fire Professor Paul Wignall 14.30 - 19.30 Saturday 4th December 2010 Weetwood Hall, Otley Road, Leeds, LS16 5PS Mince Pies and tea/coffee available from 14.30 www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk NON MEMBERS WELCOME
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Page 1: A Registered Charity No. 220014 November 2010 / Circular 562 … Circulars... · 2018-04-06 · A Registered Charity No. 220014 November 2010 / Circular 562 PRESIDENTUS DAY AGM &

YORKSHIREGEOLOGICAL

SOCIETYPresident: Professor Paul Wignall

A Registered Charity No. 220014 November 2010 / Circular 562

PRESIDENT’S DAY

AGM & PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS

Presidential Address 2 - The End Permian Mass Extinction: Death by FireProfessor Paul Wignall

14.30 - 19.30 Saturday 4th December 2010Weetwood Hall, Otley Road, Leeds, LS16 5PS

Mince Pies and tea/coffee available from 14.30

www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk NON MEMBERS WELCOME

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1) Minutes of the last General Meeting held in the lecture theatre of the Cohen Building,

Department of Geography, University of Hull, Hull on Saturday, 23rd October 2010.

2) Annual ReportsGeneral Secretary’s report, Treasurer’s report and Balance Sheet

(read by Vice-President Martin Whyte)

3) Election to Membership

4) Election of Officers and other members for the 173rd Session, 2011.Council’s nominations are given below. The outgoing President, Paul Wignall, should

receive additional nominations, except for the Offices of President and Vice-Presidents,

no later than Thursday, 2nd December 2010.

Officers of the SocietyPresident Noel Worley PhD

Vice-Presidents Martin Whyte PhD

Professor Paul Wignall

General Secretary (Awaiting Appointment)

Joint Treasurers Will Watts BSc & Professor Patrick Boylan

Web Editor Professor Patrick Boylan

Programme Secretary John Knight PhD

Editor Stewart Molyneux PhD

Officers appointed by CouncilCircular Editor Keith Park BSc

Membership Secretary Christine Jennings-Poole BSc

Members of CouncilKen Dorning BSc Jonathan Ford MSc

Claire Foster PhD Paul Hildreth BSc

Rebecca Levell MSc Camilla Nichol BSc

Bill Paley MSc Simon Price MSc

Helen Reeves PhD Stuart Swann

David Turner PhD Alison Tymon BSc

5) Presentation of the Moore Medal to Dr Jack MorrellEstablished by former students, in 1988, in honour of Professor & Mrs. L. R. Moore, to

be awarded not more frequently than biennially as an acknowledgement of services to

geology in the North of England.

PRESIDENT’S DAY - AGM & PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS

14.30 - 19.30 Saturday 4th December 201010-28 Weetwood Hall, Otley Road, Leeds, LS16 5PS

2 www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk YGS 2010

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6) Presidential Address 2The End Permian Mass Extinction: Death by Fire

Professor Paul Wignall

7) President’s Reception and Buffet at Weetwood Hall, Otley Road, Leeds

www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk YGS 2010 3

PRESIDENT’S DAY - AGM & PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS

14.30 - 19.30 Saturday 4th December 201010-28 Weetwood Hall, Otley Road, Leeds, LS16 5PS

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CONTINuOuS PROFESSIONAL DEvELOPMENTThis meeting counts as 3 hours of Continuous Professional Development under the

Geology Society CPD Scheme.

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GETTING TO WEETWOOD HALL

14.30 - 19.30 Saturday 4th December 201010-28 Weetwood Hall, Otley Road, Leeds, LS16 5PS

4 www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk YGS 2010

BY CAR

By M1 - M1 Leave at J43 for M621 then leave J3 for City Centre - follow signs for 'All Loop

Traffic'. Keep on the loop until you see signs for Leeds University / A660. Continue past

University for 3 miles, Weetwood Hall in on right before a large roundabout opposite

Lawnswood School.

By M62 East - Leave at J29 onto M1 (north / Leeds City Centre) - follow signs for 'All Loop

Traffic'. Keep on the loop until you see signs for Leeds University / A660. Continue past

University for 3 miles, Weetwood Hall in on right before a large roundabout opposite

Lawnswood School.

By M62 West - Leave at J27 onto M621 then leave at J3 City Centre - follow signs for 'All

Loop Traffic'. Keep on the loop until you see signs for Leeds University / A660. Continue past

University for 3 miles, Weetwood Hall in on right before a large roundabout opposite

Lawnswood School.

By A1 - Follow the signs to Leeds / Bradford Airport into Leeds on either A63, A58 or A61.

When you reach  the A6120 ring road follow the signs for Leeds / Bradford Airport.

Weetwood Hall is on the left opposite Weetwood Police Station immediately prior to the

roundabout.

There is plenty free car parking at Weetwood Hall.

BY PuBLIC TRANSPORT

By Rail - Nearest mainline railway station is Leeds City Station (approx 5 miles from

Weetwood Hall).

By Bus - disembark at Lawnswood School.

From Leeds City railway station

Bus No. 1 from Infirmary Street disembark at Lawnswood School. Times (according to

Metro*) departing Infirmary Street 1322 1352 arriving Weetwood 1355 1425. From

Weetwood 1958 2028 2058 arriving Infirmary Street 2029 2059 2129.

Bus 95 from Leeds Train Station disembark at Lawnswood School. Times (according to

Metro*) departing Leeds Train Station 1315 1325 1344 1354 From Weetwood 1937 1949

2007 arriving at Leeds Train Station at 2006 2018 2036.

Infirmary Street is about a 4 minute walk from the front of the railway station.

* Please confirm times before travelling.

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Subscriptions are due on 1st January 2010 and are as follows

Ordinary £30.00 Associate £10.00

Over 65 £20.00 Students £12.00

For those members who paid by cheque this year, a ‘CH’ appears in the top right hand corner

of the address label of this circular as a reminder to send your 2011 subscription cheque to

Chris Jennings-Poole (address on the inside back cover of the circular) in January. If you would

like to pay by direct debt, forms are also available from Chris, as are Gift aid forms.

Gift Aid is free money for the society. Should you have recently changed your payment method

from cheque to direct debt, there is a small chance this has not filtered through the system and

CH will still appear on your label. if this is the case, please don’t worry we will update your

method of payment shortly. if you pay by Direct Debit you need take no further action unless

you have changed your bank details. Members paying by standing Order should check they are

paying the correct amount.

Because of administrative time lag, would those members who pay by Direct Debit and are

thinking of resigning from the Society next year, please let the Membership Secretary know in

plenty of time: i.e. before the end of November, that they wish to cancel their DD, and we will

our utmost to amend the BACS data before the annual run.

www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk YGS 2010 5

YGS ACCOuNTS

SuBSCRIPTIONS

Traditionally a summary of the accounts has been published in this circular prior to the AGM.

This has not been possible for the financial year ending 31 August 2010. A full set of audited

accounts will be presented to the AGM in Leeds and published as part of the Society’s

annual report.

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The end-Permian mass extinction was the greatest crisis ever to be faced by life on Earth.

Even conservative estimates of the extinction losses recognise that less than 10% of species

survived. Almost unique amongst such extinction crises, the event affected the entire

biosphere including groups that are normally resilient to such calamities including the insects

and plants. Thus, the high-latitude forests of the southern hemisphere characterised by

Glossopteris leaves went abruptly extinct. So severe was the effect on global plant

communities that peat-forming conditions disappeared for several million years of the

succeeding Early Triassic with the result that there is a unique “coal gap” at this time. In the

oceans there is an equivalent “chert gap”. Chert is a siliceous rock made up of the tiny

skeletons of radiolarians, the dominant fossil plankton group for much of the Phanerozoic.

For hundreds of millions of years

radiolarians rained down to the seabed

where they formed a slowly accumulat-

ing siliceous ooze that over time

hardened to form chert. This chert

record temporarily disappears in the

Early Triassic to be replaced by

organic-rich shales: black shales.

The last two decades have seen a

dramatic increase in studies on the

end-Permian mass extinction and, in my

second Presidential address, I will review

some of this research and focus on the

ideas that have been put forward to

explain this crisis. The Siberian Traps

PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS 2:THE END PERMIAN MASS ExTINCTION: DEATH BY FIRE

Professor Paul Wignall

The international type section of the

Permian/Triassic Boundary, Meishan, SE

China. The rocks consist of alternating limestones and shales with a pale, rustyweathering ash band. The mass extinction

is recorded in the limestone immediately

above the hammer head, and below the ashband, whilst the Permian/Triassic boundary is just above the top of the hammer shaft at

a level of a bedding plane within a limestone

bed. Except for the ash band, these strata

accumulated very slowly and record several100 thousand years of deposition in a deep

marine setting.

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have emerged as by far the most popular “culprit”. The Traps are the remnants of a

formerly vast expanse of flood basalts that erupted onto the West Siberian craton at

precisely the same time as the mass extinction. Only half a million cubic kilometres of this lava

currently remain but the original volume has been estimated as up to ten times this

amount, making it the greatest manifestation of terrestrial volcanism known on Earth. The best

link between this volcanism and the extinction comes from the timing; a link that is also

strengthened by the fact that other similar flood basalt eruptions have coincided with other

extinction events (as discussed in my first Presidential address). However, the actual “kill

mechanism” has proved elusive. How can giant lava flows in Siberia kill tropical reefs in South

China? The Siberian eruption style is

likely to have been dominated by fire

fountains. These are great walls of

ascending lava, which may have been

several kilometres high, extruded from

fissures tens to hundreds of kilometres

in length. Whilst obviously impressive,

this is not the most effective eruption

style for injecting material into the

stratosphere. Thus, typical effects of

volcanism, such as cooling caused by

stratospheric aerosols and dust need

not necessarily have been as severe as

expected from the scale of the

volcanism. Nonetheless, most geologists

link the Siberian eruptions and the

end-Permian extinctions via a series of

steps connected to the atmospheric

effects of the eruptions. The two

principal volcanic gases (other than

harmless water vapour) are sulphur

dioxide and carbon dioxide. The former

generate clouds of sulphate aerosols

and are rapidly removed from the

atmosphere as acid rain. These effects

operate over just a few years, a

geological instant; whereas carbon

dioxide’s well-known greenhouse effect

PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS 2:THE END PERMIAN MASS ExTINCTION: DEATH BY FIRE

Professor Paul Wignall

Artist’s impression of fire fountains during the eruption

of one of the giant lava fields in Siberia at the time ofthe end-Permian mass extinction.

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is more pernicious and protracted. The observed stagnation of the world’s oceans and shift

to black shale deposition has been linked to stagnation related to warming and this may form

the ultimate link with volcanism and extinction.

Problems still remain with this volcanic link: gas emissions are large but, when modelled, do

not appear to be excessively so. More indirectly, almost-as-large volcanic eruptions at other

times are not linked with extinctions which begs the question: what was so lethal about the

Siberian eruptions? A possible solution to the extinction-volcanism impasse may come from

consideration of the indirect effects of flood basalt eruptions. Such volcanism requires the

passage of huge volumes of magma through the upper crust where it will have a baking effect

on sedimentary rocks. Given the wrong kind of rocks some of the gases released by this

sediment baking could be especially damaging. Thus, recent papers have highlighted the

nature of the subsurface geology in western Siberia and the possibility that thermal

metamorphism may have released lots of especially noxious gases such as methyl chloride.

Such halocarbons affect the production of atmospheric ozone raising the possibility of an

Earth without an ozone shield.

Finally, like all mass extinction studies, there are plenty of other competing theories that do

not involve volcanism. Inevitably these include giant meteorite impact but, despite several

claims, substantive evidence is lacking. Even less plausible ideas invoking death from outer

space include the transit of the Earth through an especially dense patch of dark matter and

the effects of a nearby supernova. Imaginative as these ideas are, it remains likely that the

great end-Permian mass extinction was caused by Earth-bound causes.

PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS 2:THE END PERMIAN MASS ExTINCTION: DEATH BY FIRE

Professor Paul Wignall

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www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk YGS 2010 9

The 2010 AGM and President’s Day will be at Weetwood Hall, Otley Road, Headingley, Leeds,

LS16 5PS on Saturday 4th December 2010 and will run as follows.

14.30 to 15.00 Tea / Coffee / Mince Pies (Bramley & Cookridge breakout areas)

15.00 to 16.00 AGM & Presentations (Cookridge Room)

16.00 to 17.00 Presidential Address (Cookridge Room)

The itinerary below requires the purchase of a ticket: cost £25.00 per person

17.30 to 18.00 President’s Reception (2 glasses of wine or soft drink)

Wine will also be available for sale (Bramley Room)

18.00 to 19.00 Fork Buffet, Dessert, Coffee + Mints and Speeches (Bramley Room)

A cash bar will be available from 19.30 in the Stable Bar.

Menu Mini steak and ale pie

Roast chicken skewers

Warm cheese and onion foccacia

Feta cheese and roast pepper tart

Buttered new potatoes

Coleslaw

Mixed salad

Pasta salad

Assorted dessert selection served with cream

Tea and Coffee

Rooms are available to book in advance for those wishing to stay the night. Rates for B & B are

from £95.00 Junior Double to £125.00 Luxury Double. Please contact Weetwood Hall directly

on 0113 230 6000 for reservations.

TICKET SALES DETAILS FOR THE PRESIDENT’S RECEPTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:

Tickets are priced at £25.00 per person (a slight reduction from last year) and are required for

the reception, but not to attend the AGM and Presidential Address. So, the programme up to

17.00 is free to YGS members, after 17.00 it will cost you £25.00 per person. Tickets can be

purchased from Keith Park (Circular Editor), 24 Ings Lane, Guiseley, LS20 8DA (the usual

address inside the back cover of the circular). Cheques only please (payable to Yorkshire

Geology Society). Please remember to enclose your name and address with your cheque.

Closing date for applications is Monday 22nd November 2010. We have based numbers

attending on previous years’ attendance, so should this venue prove more popular than

previously years, tickets will be sold on a first come basis, therefore book now rather than later

and risk being disappointed!

PRESIDENT’S DAY - AGM & PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS

14.30 - 19.30 Saturday 4th December 201010-28 Weetwood Hall, Otley Road, Leeds, LS16 5PS

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10 www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk YGS 2010

The meeting assembled at the small car park at Crook Ness and twenty members and guests

enjoyed a bright September day in which the threatened rain never materialised beyond a

short blustery shower.

After descending to the shore the leaders introduced the stratigraphy of the Ravenscar

Group and of its highest unit, the Scalby Formation. In particular they discussed the Long

Nab Member (Nami & Leeder 1978) and also gave a brief account of the three

sedimentary prisms recognised by Eschard et al. (1991), since the top of Prism III is well-

displayed on the shore in Burniston Bay as sandstones of a meander belt. The group then

examined the succession by the steps, which shows the junction between the top of Prism

III and the overlying, more flat-lying, mudrocks and sandstones which make up the upper part

of the Long Nab Member (the Level-Bedded Series of Black 1929). Tridactyl footprints

were seen both in situ in the overhanging base of the Burniston Footprint Bed (Romano

and Whyte 2003) and in loose blocks on the shore.

The group then walked south to

Cromer Point and spent much of the

rest of the day examining the

exposures within Burniston Bay,

between Cromer Point and Crook

Ness, before finally, towards the

end of the day, looking at outcrops

to the north of Crook Ness. At

Cromer Point the group clambered

onto and examined cross-bedded

sandstones deposited within a small

channel which cuts down from the

Level-Bedded Series into the top of

Prism III. The channel is capped by

a heavily dinoturbated sandstone

(Fig.1) and within the channel

sandstones other disturbances caused by dinosaur footprints were examined. One

particularly large transmitted print of a sauropod dinosaur was pointed out and discussed.

The leaders explained the detailed sedimentary logging that they had done round Burniston

Bay and demonstrated some of the sedimentary features and associated footprints and other

trace fossils. Structures seen and placed within the local succession included heterolithic

sandstones with syneresis cracks and footprints, mud filled channels cutting down into the

Burniston Footprint Bed, palaeosols with rootlets, sphaerosiderite and sandstone dykes,

rippled surfaces, beds with climbing ripple structures, and penecontemporaneous rotational

TRACKING DINOSAuRS AT BuRNISTON BAY

Report of the Field Meeting held on Saturday 11th SeptemberLeaders: Martin Whyte and Mike Romano (university of Sheffield)

Figure 1: Members of the group standing on cross-bedded

channel sandstones and examining the capped sandstones.

Note the dinoturbated nature of the highest sandstone. Photo courtesy of Ken Dorning.

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TRACKING DINOSAuRS AT BuRNISTON BAY

Report of the Field Meeting held on Saturday 11th SeptemberLeaders: Martin Whyte and Mike Romano (university of Sheffield)

slips within channel fills. Particular attention was given to a sheet sandstone on the base of

which there are spectacular gutter casts. This sandstone also displays Ophiomorpha-like

burrow systems, infilled shrinkage cracks and dinosaur footprints and is in places cut out by

an irregular erosion surface. Other tridactyl and sauropod footprints were also seen

including a well-displayed tridactyl print on a block which had fallen from a higher sandstone

horizon. Typically some of the exposures and loose blocks examined showed abundant

plant material and there was debate about one particular specimen, preserved at a high

angle to the bedding, which was

considered to be either a root bundle

or a stem. The leaders also drew

attention to a thin bed of fine-grained

sandstone, whose consistent set of

internal structures led them to interpret

it as an event bed. Structures on the

base of this bed are more problematical

and the leaders each outlined their

contrasting theories as to the origin of

these structures.

One of the highlights of the day was the

discovery of a large block with an

extensive bedding surface bearing the

walking trackways of several horseshoe

crabs (Limuloid xiphosurans) (Fig.2).

The preservation of the small delicate prints in these

trackways highlights one of the features of the

Yorkshire dinosaur ichnofauna, namely the scarcity of

very small dinosaur footprints. The leaders have

previously recorded horseshoe crab traces from

elsewhere in the Ravenscar Group (Romano &

Whyte 1996,1997, 1999).

After the end of the meeting, some members of

the group extended their visit northwards to

examine boulders on the shore south of Long Nab.

Here they saw a number of blocks with fine tridactyl

footprints (Fig. 3) including a block with several

dinosaur trackways.

Figure 2: Small bird-like prints left by the pusher

appendages of a horseshoe crab. Photo © M.A.Whyte.

Figure 3: Tridactyl dinosaur footprint on ripple-marked

block. Photo courtesy of Stuart Swann.

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Black, M. 1929. Drifted plant-beds of the Upper Estuarine Series of Yorkshire. Quarterly Journalof the Geological Society of London, 85, 389-437.

Eschard, R., Ravenne, C., Houel, P. and Knox, R. 2001. Three-dimensional reservoir

architecture of a valley-fill sequence and a deltaic aggregational sequence: influences of minor

relative sea-level changes. In Miall, A.D. & Tyler, N. (eds) The three dimensional facies architecture of terrigenous clastic sediments and its implications for hydrocarbons discovery andrecovery. SEPM, Concepts in sedimentology, 3, 113-147.

Nami, M. & Leeder, M.R. 1978. Changing channel morphology and magnitude in the

Scalby Formation (M. Jurassic) of Yorkshire, England. In Miall, A.D. (ed.) Fluvial Sedimentology.Canadian Society of Petroleum Geology, Memoir, 5, 431-440.

Romano M., & Whyte, M.A. 1987. A limulid trace fossil from the Scarborough formation

(Jurassic) of Yorkshire; its occurrence, taxonomy and interpretation. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 46, 85-95.

Romano M., & Whyte, M.A. 1990. Selenichnites a new name for the ichnogenus Selenichnus

Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 48, 221.

Romano M., & Whyte, M.A. 2003. The first record of xiphosurid (arthropod) trackways from

the Saltwick Formation, Middle Jurassic of the Cleveland Basin, Yorkshire. Palaeontology, 46, 257-269.

Romano M., & Whyte, M.A. 2003. Jurassic dinosaur tracks and trackways of the Cleveland

Basin, Yorkshire: preservation, diversity and distribution. Proceedings of the Yorkshire GeologicalSociety, 54, 185-215.

TRACKING DINOSAuRS AT BuRNISTON BAY

Report of the Field Meeting held on Saturday 11th SeptemberLeaders: Martin Whyte and Mike Romano (university of Sheffield)

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Miss Penny J Whailing Plaistow, West Sussex Ordinary

Miss M Long Manchester Ordinary

Mr David A Greenwood Barnet, Herts. Retired

Mr R Gretton Rawdon Leeds Retired

NEW MEMBERS

COuNCIL vACANCIES

The Society is currently looking for a volunteer for the role of General Secretary. The

responsibilities of the position includes organising the agenda and taking minutes for the

Society’s Council Meetings, organising the AGM and being the e-mail point of contact for

correspondence for the YGS. Council recognises that the scope and potential workload of

this post has expanded in recent years and proposes to create the post of Assistant General

Secretary in order to ensure adequate support and continuity. The division of responsibilities

between each post will be formalised through discussion with the selected Officers. The

Assistant Secretary will in any event provide cover for the General Secretary at meetings

when needed and may be called upon to take minutes. If you are interested in volunteering

for either post then please contact the President either by email or letter.

[email protected]

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HERDMAN SYMPOSIuMGEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS 2

Earth and Ocean Sciences Department - 19th February 2011

LIST OF GuEST SPEAKERS & TITLES

• Patterns in the History of Life.Richard Fortey FRS (Natural History Museum)

• The Geological History of Young Continents, Old Continents and the Oceans: why are they so different?Prof James Jackson (Cambridge University)

• Why Does Life Start, What Does It Do, Where Will It Be?Dr Mike Russell (Jet Propulsion Lab., CalTech., USA)

• Eyjafjallajökull 2010 Eruptions: progress, impact and lessons learned.Dr Thor Thordarsson (Edinburgh University)

• Where was Odysseus’ Homeland? The geological, geomorphological and geophysical evidence for relocating Homer’s Ithaca.Prof John Underhill (Edinburgh University)

• Deep in the Mantle Something Stirred: why there is recent volcanism within Central Europe.Prof Marjorie Wilson (Leeds University)

Persons interested in attending can contact us [email protected] or [email protected] for further information. The full programme with abstracts, times, location of the SherringtonLecture Theatre and ticket charge will be circulated in December.

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www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk YGS 2010 15

22ND BRITISH CAvE RESEARCH ASSOCIATIONCAvE SCIENCE SYMPOSIuM - CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS

Cardiff university - Saturday 5th March 2011

The British Cave Research Association is pleased to announce that its next one-day annual

Cave Science Symposium will be held at Cardiff University on Saturday 5 March 2011.

A Cave Science Field Trip on Sunday 6 March to a cave in south Wales is also planned,

and will be announced separately.

Presentations are invited on any cave science topic. Those that fall within one of the four

BCRA cave science themes will be especially welcome. This year’s special theme will be

‘The science of the Welsh caves’, and it is hoped to devote half the Symposium to this topic.

Full papers are not required, but related submissions to Cave and Karst Science are also

invited. Please contact the lecture secretary, Dr. Trevor Faulkner, by email at:

[email protected] or on +44 (0)1625 531558. Titles and abstracts should be sent as

Word files by email and arrive by Friday 7 January 2011. You should include full first names,

contact details and affiliations of all authors, with presenters underlined, and may be

‘extended’ to include references. Talks will probably be allocated 15–20 minutes, and poster

presentations 3–5 minutes.

HuLL FOSSIL SALE

At the joint YGS/Hull Geology Society meeting held in Hull there was a sale of Kellaways

Rock ammonites collected by the late Flix Whitham, the £154 proceeds going to Alzheimer

Research at the University of Hull. Thank you very much to all those that donated.

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CORRESPONDING SOCIETIES

Contact society representatives for the latest information

CRAvEN & PENDLE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY - Celebration of 20 years of CPGSContact: Paul Kabrna, tel: 01282 813772; e-mail: [email protected] or www.cpgs.org.uk/

Venue: Rainhall Centre, Barnoldswick.

Mid Dinantian Ammonoids from the Craven Basin - Friday 10th Decembernew insights into a mysterious interval of Carboniferous timeNick Riley MBE, British Geological Survey

Tsunami processes and response Friday 14th January 2011Jeff Peakall, University of Leeds

CuMBERLAND GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Contact: Rosemary Vidler, tel: 017697 79326 or www.cumberland-geol-soc.org.uk

Members Evening - Shetland fieldtrip highlights Wednesday 8th DecemberJudy Sudabby's Global Overview and 'geological fun' with John Rodgers

Solving the Bassenthwaite mystery: Wednesday 19th January 2011magnetic fingerprinting of fine sediment sourcesBarbara Maher, Lancaster University

EAST MIDLANDS GEOLOGICAL SOCIETYJanet Slatter, tel. 01509-843.297; e-mail: [email protected] or www.emgs.org.uk

Venue: Lecture Theatre B3, Biological Sciences Building, University of Nottingham

The Earth after us Saturday 11th December

Jan Zalasiewicz

Britain in the Freezer - a long-term perspective of Saturday 15th January 2011

Quaternary Ice Ages

Jon Lee

EDINBuRGH

Contact: Sarah Bailey, tel: 0131 466 9653; e-mail: [email protected]

New Perspectives in understanding How volcanoes Work Wednesday 24th November

Jon Davidson, Durham University

Annual General Meeting (7pm) Wednesday 19th January 2011Forecasting rock failure: from the lab to volcanoes and earthquakes

Ian Main, University of Edinburgh

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HuDDERSFIELD GEOLOGY GROuPJulie Earnshaw (Secretary). Telephone: 01484 311 662 or e-mail: [email protected]

Annual General Meeting Monday 6th DecemberFollowed by meal at the Cropper's Arms, Marsh, Huddersfield (SE 128 173).

Phone Alison on 01484 608004 at least a week before if you want to book a meal.

Geology on the Island of Elba Monday 10th January 2011Phil Robinson

HuLL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETYMike Horne. Tel: 01482 346 784 or e-mail: [email protected] or www.go.to/hullgeolsoc

Venue: Department of Geography, University of Hull, at 7.30pm.

Microfossils Workshop Saturday 27th NovemberLeaders: Mike Horne, Patty McAlpin and Stuart Jones. Booking is required before 15th November,

number of places is limited. There may be a small fee to cover the cost of the materials and handouts.

Limestone, The Only Rock you can see from the Inside Thursday 9th DecemberRoger Sutcliffe

LEEDS GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONAnthea Brigstocke (General Scretary). Tel: 01904 626 013. Email: [email protected] or

www.leedsgeolassoc.freeserve.co.uk Venue: Mathematics & Earth Sciences, University of Leeds

AGM and Conversazione Thursday 9th DecemberDan Parsons

LEICESTER LITERARY & PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY SECTION C (GEOLOGY)Chairman: Joanne Norris. Tel: 0116 283 3127, e-mail: [email protected], www.charnia.org.uk/

Venue: Ken Edwards Building, University of Leicester

Stromatolites: Microbes Making Rocks Wednesday 1st December

Ken McNamara Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge

Christmas Meeting Wednesday 15th December

New Walk Museum, Leicester

CORRESPONDING SOCIETIES

Contact society representatives for the latest information

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18 www.yorksgeolsoc.org.uk YGS 2010

CORRESPONDING SOCIETIES

Contact society representatives for the latest information

MANCHESTER GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONJane Michael. Tel: 0161 366 0595, e-mail: [email protected] or www.mangeolassoc.org.uk

Venue: Williamson Building, Department of Geology, University of Manchester

The Quaternary of the North West Saturday 11 DecemberPeter Worsley, University of Reading, Phil Hughes, University of Manchester, Dick Crofts, British

Geological Survey, Cathy Delaney, Manchester Metropolitan University

The Scottish Dalradian Saturday 15 January 2011Jack Treagus, University of Manchester, Giles Droop, University of Manchester,

Richard Pattrick, University of Manchester

NORTH EASTERN GEOLOGICAL SOCIETYMavis Gill. Tel: 01207 545907, e-mail [email protected] or www.northeast-geolsoc.50megs.com

Active Rift Margins: Structural evolution and Friday 10th Decembersedimentary responseRichard Collier University of Leeds

Life on the Edge: The Biogeography of North Atlantic Friday 21st January 2011insect faunasEva Panagiotakopulu, University of Edinburgh

NORTH STAFFORDSHIRE GROuP OF THE GEOLOGISTS’ ASSOCIATION

Eileen Fraser Tel: 01260 271505 email: [email protected] or www.esci.keele.ac.uk/nsgga/

Venue: School of Earth Sciences and Geography, University of Keele

Christmas Social with talk on Eyjafjallajokull Eruption in Iceland Thursday 9th DecemberPeter Floyd (7pm)

Bio-geochemical Cycles; Bugs, bogs and labs Thursday 13th January 2011Rebecca Bartlett, Birmingham University

ROTuNDA GEOLOGY GROuP

Sue Rawson. Tel: 01723 506502, e-mail: [email protected]

Venue: Quad 4, Scarborough Campus of the University of Hull, Filey Road, Scarborough. 7.30pm

Evolution Thursday 2nd DecemberSue Hull, University of Hull, John Hudson and Pete Rawson

WESTMORLAND GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY E-mail: [email protected], westmorlandgeolsoc.org.uk/

Venue: Shakespeare Centre, Kendal

Jacob’s Join and Members’ Night Wednesday 15th December

The Silverdale Disturbance - follow up to the summer excursion Wednesday 19th January 2011Colin Patrick, WGS

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SuBMISSION OF PAPERSManuscripts for publication in the Proceedings should be submitted to ‘The Editors,

Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, Geological Society Publishing House, Unit 7,

Brassmill Lane Enterprise Centre, Brassmill Lane, BATH, BA1 3JN’. Typescripts should be

prepared using the updated instructions for authors given on the inside back cover of the

latest issue (Volume 58 Part 1, May 2010).

Publication of manuscripts may be expected in the next, or next but one part, following

acceptance. The Proceedings will be abstracted and/or indexed in, GeoArchive, GeoRef,

Geobase, Geological Abstracts and Mineralogical Abstracts, Research Alert and Science

Citation Index Expanded (SCIE).

COPY FOR CIRCuLAR Copy deadline for Circular 563 is 13th December 2010

NExT YGS INDOOR MEETING29th January 2011 - Large Scale Earth Processes, University of Durham, Durham

CONTACTS

GENERAL SECRETARY

Awaiting appointment.

MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY

Ms Chris Jennings-Poole B.Sc., 6 Wolsey Drive, Norton, Stockton on Tees, TS20 1SY

e-mail: [email protected]

CIRCULAR EDITOR

Keith Park, B.Sc. (Hons), 24 Ings Lane, Guiseley, West Yorkshire LS20 8DA

Telephone: (Work) 0113 278 4286 (Home) 01943 878787

e-mail: [email protected]

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Please Note: Articles and opinions published in the YGS Circular reflect the view of theindividuals writing those parts of the Circular and in no way necessarily reflect the viewof Council or of the Society as a whole.

PRESIDENT’S DAY

AGM & PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS

Presidential Address 2 - The End Permian Mass Extinction: Death by Fire

Professor Paul Wignall

14.30 - 19.30 Saturday 4th December 2010Weetwood Hall, Otley Road, Leeds, LS16 5PS

WEST YORKSHIRE

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Front cover: Artist’s impression of fire fountains during the

eruption of one of the giant lava fields in Siberia at the

time of the end-Permian mass extinction.