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Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617- 552-9202 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time Julie Schwartz Weber, JD Policy Specialist July 11, 2008 www.bc.edu/wfnetwork ** Any opinions expressed here are those of the author and not those of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation or the Sloan Work and Family Research Network. .
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9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Nov 20, 2014

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Page 1: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More

Time

Julie Schwartz Weber, JD

Policy Specialist

July 11, 2008

www.bc.edu/wfnetwork

** Any opinions expressed here are those of the author and not those of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation or the Sloan Work and Family Research Network.

.

Page 2: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

Flex-Time• Flexible work schedule

What Are States Doing To Help?

Flex-Career• Phased retirement

Flex-Leave• Paid Sick• Vacation• Parental leave• Education • Paid Family

Reduced Time• Part time (or part year)• Job Sharing

Flex-Place• Telework

Legislation to give working families more time

Page 3: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

PAID SICK LEAVE

• Guarantees workers flexibility to deal with unanticipated or irregularly occurring short term illnesses or injuries for them or their family members

• Sick leave can be used by the worker for routine medical and preventive care for themselves or a family member and treatment and counseling for domestic violence

• Paid, job protected leave

• No federal or state laws re: private sector

Page 4: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

US Workers without Paid Sick Days

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

All Part Time Low Wage Hotel/FoodService

Source: Lovell, 2004 (Does not include Federal Employees)

Workers by Type

Page 5: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

Paid Sick Leave Legislation

Considered Bills

Passed Laws

San Francisco

Philadelphia

Milwaukee

DC

Page 6: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

EDUCATION LEAVE

• Guarantees workers flexibility to take time off from work to attend their children’s school conferences or other school functions

• Job protected leave

• May or may not be paid

• No federal laws re: private sector

Page 7: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

Education Leave Legislation

Considered Bills

Passed Laws

Both

Page 8: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

FLEXIBLE WORK SCHEDULES

• Provide workers with flexibility in the scheduling of their work hours

• Examples include: – Flex time: allows workers to shift start and quitting times– Compressed work schedules: work a full-time schedule, in less

than a 5-day traditional workweek by increasing daily hours worked

Page 9: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

High Wage

Low W

age

What kind of Workers get Flexible Schedules?

Percent that can adjust start and

stop times

Low wage workers have the least access to flexible work schedules

Source: Families and Work Institute, 2006

Page 10: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?Flexible Schedule Legislation

Considered Bills

Passed Laws

Both

Page 11: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

0

5

10

15

20

State Agencies

Traffic & Environment

Work Effectiveness

Family Responsibility

Changing Workforce

Wom

en

Older Workers

Private Sector Promotion

Civic Duties

Economic Developm

ent

Why do States enact Flexible Work Legislation?

Number of States

Page 12: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

TELEWORK

• Working at an alternative worksite that is not the main worksite for some portion of their working hours

• Alternative worksite could be:– Worker’s home– Satellite office– Other location outside of the main work site

Page 13: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?Telework Legislation

Considered Bills

Passed Laws

Both

Page 14: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

What Are States Doing To Help?

02468

101214

State Agencies

Traffic & Environment

Work Effectiveness

Private Employers

Vocational Rehabilitation

Family/Dependent Care

Better Life Quality

Financial Benefit/Employees

Why do States enact Telework Legislation?

Number of States

Page 15: 9 to 5 No More: State Legislation To Give Working Families More Time

Online: www.bc.edu/wfnetwork E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-552-1708 Fax: 617-552-9202

Agenda

• Why Is It Harder to Balance Work and Family– Workforce Changes– Workplace Changes

• What Is the Impact on Families? – Impact on Children– Impact on Parents

• What Is the Impact on Employers?

• What Are States Doing to Help?– Flexibility in The Workplace with Focus on:

• Flexible Leaves (Paid Sick, Education)• Flex-time (Flexible Work Schedules)• Flexible Place (Telework)

• Now What? Parting Thoughts