7 & 8th syllabus

ANNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE

CURRICULUM & SYLLABUS - Regulations 2007-08

B.E (4 YEARS) DEGREE ECE

SEMESTER VII Code No. Course Title L T P M C

THEORY

070290086 Embedded Systems 3 1 0 100 4 070290087 Television and Video Engineering 3 1 0 100 4 070290088 Optical Communication 3 0 0 100 3 070290089 Microwave Engineering 3 1 0 100 4 Elective II 3 0 0 100 3 Elective III 3 0 0 100 3 PRACTICAL 070290090 Electronic System Design Lab 0 0 3 100 2 070290091 Optical and Microwave Lab 0 0 3 100 2 070290092 Project Work Phase-I+ 0 0 3 - 2 Total 18 3 9 - SEMESTER VIII Code No. Course Title L T P M C

THEORY

Cellular and Mobile Communication 3 1 0 100 4 Total Quality Management 3 0 0 100 3 Elective IV 3 0 0 100 3 Elective V 3 0 0 100 3 PRACTICAL Project Work Phase-II+ 0 0 12 200 6 Modeling and Simulation Lab 0 0 2 - 2 Total 12 1 14 ** No Examinations + Project Phase –I 50 % of Marks

LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR

B.E. ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG.

SEMESTER VI

Code No. Course Title L T P M C Medical Electronics 3 0 0 100 3 Operating Systems 3 0 0 100 3 Power Electronics 3 0 0 100 3 Speech Processing 3 0 0 100 3 Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 100 3 Numerical Methods 3 0 0 100 3 Network Analysis and Synthesis 3 0 0 100 3 Neural Networks and Applications 3 0 0 100 3 Digital Control System 3 0 0 100 3 3 SEMESTER VII

Code No. Course Title L T P M 070290093 Advanced Microprocessor 070290094 Internet and Java 3 0 0 100 070290095 Computer Hardware and Interfacing 3 0 0 100 070290096 Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 100 070290097 Electro magnetics Interference and Compatibility 3 0 0 100 070290098 High Speed Networks 3 0 0 100 070290099 Solid State Electronic Device Modeling 3 0 0 100 070290100 Soft Computing 3 0 0 100 070290101 Professional Ethics and Human Values 3 0 0 100 070290102 RF MEMS 3 0 0 100 070290103 RF Circuit Design 3 0 0 100

SEMESTER VIII

Code No. Course Title L T P M C Wireless networks 3 0 0 100 3 Telecommunication Switching and Networks 3 0 0 100 3 Satellite Communication 3 0 0 100 3 Advanced Electronic system design 3 0 0 100 3 Optoelectronic devices 3 0 0 100 3 Telecommunication System Modeling and

Simulation 3 0 0 100 3

Radar and Navigational Aids 3 0 0 100 3 Remote Sensing 3 0 0 100 3 Engineering Acoustics 3 0 0 100 3 Intellectual Property Rights 3 0 0 100 3 Network Security 3 0 0 100 3 Microwave Integrated Circuits Design 3 0 0 100 3 Network Processors 3 0 0 100 3 Genetic Algorithms 3 0 0 100 3 Arm System Architecture and applications 3 0 0 100 3

SEMESTER –VII 070290086 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100 UNIT I ARCHITECTURE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9

Categories of Embedded Systems-Specifications of Embedded systems-Resent trends in Embedded Systems-Hardware Architecture-Software Architecture-Communication software-Process of generation of executable image-development/testing tools.

UNIT II PROGRAMMING FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9 Getting the most of C-data types-manipulating bits in memory and I/O ports-accessing memory mapped I/O devices – structures-variant access-mixing C to assembly-register usage-use of addressing options-instruction sequencing –procedure call and return-parameter passing –retrieving parameters memory management-scope-automatic allocation-static allocation-dynamic allocation-shared memory-recognizing shared objects-reentrant functions-accessing shared memory device drivers- productivity tools. UNIT III HARDWARE PLATFORM 9 PIC microcontroller- Architecture of PIC 16c6x/7x- FSR- Reset action-Oscillatory connection- Memory organization- Instructions- Addressing modes- I/O ports- Interrupts-Timers- ADC- Assembly language programming. UNIT IV REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS 9 Architecture of the Kernel-task and task scheduler-Interrupt Service Routines-Semaphores-Mutex-Mailboxes-Message Queues-Event Registers-Pipes-Signals-Timers-Memory Management – Priority Inversion Problem UNIT V REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM TOOLS

AND CASE STUDIES 9

Use of µC/OS-II- Case study of coding for an Automatic Chocolate Vending Machine using MUCOS RTOS- Case study of an Embedded system for an Adaptive Cruise Control Systems in a Car- Case study of an Embedded Systems for a Smart Card. REFERENCES: 1.K.V.K.K.Prasad “Embedded /Real-Time Systems:Concepts,Design and Programming”Dream tech,Wiley 2003. 2. Ajay V Deshmukh “Microcontroller Theory and Applications” Tata McGraw Hill 2005 3. Raj Kamal “Embedded Systems Architecture Programming and Design” 2nd Edition TMH,2008 4.David E Simon “An Embedded Software Primer ” Pearson Education 2003 5.Daniel 5.W Lewis, “Fundamentals of Embedded Software” Pearson Education-2001 6. Peatman “ Designing with PIC Micro Controller”,Pearson 2003

070290087 TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING 3 1 0 100 UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 9 Television System and scanning Principles: Sound and picture transmission- scanning process, video signals, characteristics of human eye, brightness perception and Photometric qualities, Aspect ratio and Rectangular scanning, persistence of vision and flicker, vertical resolution, Kell factor, Horizontal Resolution and video bandwidth, Interlaced scanning. Camera tubes- camera lenses- auto focus systems, camera pick up devices, Image orthicon- vidicon - plumbicon- silicon diode array vidicon –CCD-solid state image scanners - Comparison of Camera tubes- camera tube deflection unit- video processing of camera signals- color television signals and systems UNIT II TELEVISION STANDARDS AND STUDIO EQUIPMENTS 9 Composite video signal, scanning standards- Horizontal and vertical syn- blanking standards, video modulation and video signal standard- sound modulation and Inter carrier system- standard channel characteristics – Reception of VSB signals, TV Broadcast channels- CCIR-B standards-various TV broadcast systems- NTSC, PAL and SECAM system- comparison –Television studio system- production and master control Rooms- Tele cine equipments- Helical and AST system UNIT III TELEVISION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, PROPAGATION AND ANTENNAS 9 REQUIREMENTS OF TV Broadcast Transmission, Design principle of TV Transmitters, IF Modulation, power output stages- Block diagram of TV transmitters, visual exciter,- Aural Exciter- Diplexer- Transmitting antennas- Radio wave Characteristics- propagation phenomena- space wave propagation- Line of sight range- space wave reception over smooth terrain- distance reception- Shadow zones- co channel interference- Ghost images- interference problems. Receiving antenna requirements, characteristics and types- parasitic elements- Yagi aerials- Feeders- matching- booster amplifiers. UNIT IV TELEVISION RECEIVER SYSTEM 9 Block diagrams for monochrome and colour receivers-Specifications- VHF/UHF tuner with AFT, Digital tuning-Video If amplifier requirements- trap circuit- IF amplifier design SAW filter- video amplifier requirements- design of sound IF Takeoff – Sound If amplifier- FM discriminators.- Picture Tube- Electron Gun-Deflection system- characteristics- colour picture tubes- shadow mask- Trinitron- PIL picture tubes- purity- convergence- automatic degaussing, pincushion correction- flat panel displays- plasma- displays-LCD- Horizontal vertical deflection systems- requirements- EHT generation and regulation- synch separators- SMPS- colour killer-colour decoders- CCD techniques. UNIT V ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS ( Qualitative treatment only) 9 Remote control of TV receivers, Wobbuloscope, pattern generators- Cam corders-Cable TV –Types, processors, scrambling and conditional access systems- Satellite Television system –Tele text of video text systems- digital TV system- HDTV- 3DTV –VCR-Videodisc system.

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL: 15

REFERENCES: 1. A-M-Dhake-" Television and video Engineering” second Edition TMH 2003 2. R-R-Gulati-"Modern Television Practice -Technology and servicing -second edition – New age International publishes -2004 3. Bernard Grob,“ Basic Television Principles and servicing”- second edition, New age International

Publisher -2004. 4. R.G.Gupta, “Television Engineering and Video systems,” First Edition, TMH India 2007. 5. S-P-Bali-" Colour Television -Theory and practice "- TMH 1994

070290088 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 100 UNIT I : OPTICAL FIBERS – STRUCTURE 9 Evolution of Fiber Optic Systems – Elements of an Optical fiber Transmission link – Basic laws and definitions – ray optics – Optical fiber modes and configurations – Mode theory of circular waveguides – Overview of modes – Key modal concepts – Linearly Polarized waves – Single Mode Fibers – Graded Index Fiber Structure- UNIT II : SIGNAL DEGRADATION IN OPTICAL FIBERS 9 Attenuation – absorption loss – Scattering loss – Bending loss – Core and Cladding loss – Signal distortion in optical wave guides – Information capacity determination – Group delay – material dispersion – Wave Guide dispersion – Signal distortion in single mode fibers – Polarization mode dispersion – Intermodal dispersion – Pulse broadening in GI fibers – Mode Coupling – design optimization of SM fibers – RI profile and cut – off wavelength- UNIT III : OPTICAL SOURCES 9 LED’s – LASER Diodes : Semiconductor Laser Diodes- Fabry-Perot Lasers - Distributed Feedback (DFB) Lasers – Modulation of LASER diodes – Temperature effects - Power Launching and Coupling : Source to fiber power launching – Lensing Schemes for Coupling improvement - LED coupling to single mode fibers UNIT IV : OPTICAL RECEIVERS 9 PIN Photo detector – Schottky-Barrier Photodiodes - Avalanche Photodiodes – Photodetector noise – Detector response time – Avalanche multiplication of Noise – Temperature effects on Photo detectors – Phototransistors - Fundamental Receiver operation – preamplifiers – Error sources – Receiver configuration – Probability of error – Quantum limit. UNIT V : DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 9 Point to point link systems considerations – Link Power budget – Rise time budget – Noise effects on system performance – Operational principles of WDM – Solitons – EDFA’s – Basic concepts of SONET/SDH. TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL: 15

REFERENCES 1. Gerd Keiser- ‘Optical Fiber Communication ”- Tata Mc Graw Hill - 3rd ed-2007. 2. Palais “ Fiber optic communications “ pearson 2005 5e 3. John M. Senior-“Introduction to Optical Fiber Communications”-pearson/Prentice Hall. 4. G.P Agarwal- “Fiber Optic Communication systems”- II edition- John wiley & Sons- NewYork-

1997. 5. Harry J. R Dutton- “Understanding Optical Communications”- IBM Corporation- International

Technical Support Organization- 1998

070290089 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING 3 1 0 100 UNIT I MICROWAVE NETWORK CHARACTERIZATION AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS

9 Circuit and S parameter representation of N ports- Reciprocity Theorem- Lossless networks and unitary conditions- ABCD parameters-Cascaded networks-Relations between S- Y and ABCD parameters- Effect of changing the reference planes in the S matrix- S Matrix of a Directional Coupler- waveguide tees and rat race coupler- Qualitative discussion on: Waveguide Corners- Bends- Twists- Matched loads and movable shorts. UNIT II MICROWAVE TUBES 9 Transit time effect- Velocity modulation –current modulation-bunching-Two cavity Klystron amplifier- Reflex Klystron- Slow-Wave structures -Helix Traveling-Wave Tubes- Convection Current- Axial Electric Field- Wave Modes- Bandwidth, Power and Gain Considerations – cross field device –Magnetron-power and frequency considerations UNIT III MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS 9 Slotted line VSWR measurement- impedance measurement- insertion loss and attenuation measurements- measurement of scattering parameters - Return loss measurement using directional coupler-Introduction to vector network analyzer and its uses- return loss and insertion loss UNIT IV Microwave semiconductor devices 9 Gunn-Effect – Gunn Diode- Differential Negative Resistance- Modes of Operation- Amplification- Microwave Generation- Read Diode- Physical Description- Avalanche Multiplication- IMPATT Diodes- TRAPATT Diode- BARITT Diode- Principles of Operation- Physical Structures- Parametric Amplifiers -Nonlinear Reactance and Manley – Rowe Power Relations. UNIT V STRIP LINES 9 Introduction- Microstrip Lines- Derivation of Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip Lines using Quasi Static analysis- Losses in Microstrip Lines- Quality Factor Q of Microstrip Lines- Substrate materials-surface wave excitation- Parallel Strip Lines- Characteristic Impedance- Attenuation Losses- Coplanar Strip Lines- Shielded Strip Lines- Problems- Microstrip based broadband matching networks TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:

1. Samuel Y-LIAO : Microwave Devices and Circuits – Pearson/Prentice Hall of India – 3rd Edition (2003) . 2. Annapurna Das and Sisir K-Das: Microwave Engineering – Tata McGraw-Hill (2000). 3. R-E- Collin : Foundations for Microwave Engg- – IEEE Press Second Edition (2002) . 4. David M-POZAR : Microwave Engg- – John Wiley & Sons – 2nd Edition (2003) . 5. Rizzi “ microwave engineering-passive circuits “ PHI 2007

070290090 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN LAB 0 0 3 100

1. Design of AC/DC voltage regulator using SCR

2. Design of Process Control Timer

3. Microprocessor/Micro Controller based system design along with suitable signal conditioners for

the measurement using

a. LVDT

b. Strain gauge and Pressure Transducer

c. Photocell / LDR

d. Temperature measurement using RTD- Thermo couples

4. Data acquisition and storage of signals through Serial / Parallel port to PC

5. PC based data acquisition using add-on (PCI) card or USB compatible card

6. DC motor speed control using digital logic circuits/Microprocessor/PC

7. Simulation Experiments (using MATLAB)

a. DTMF generation & detection

b. Multirate Processing

c. Echo Cancellation

d. Error Detection coding

e. Modulation and Demodulation

8. PCB Layout design using CAD

070290091 OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

Microwave Lab Experiments:

1. Impedance measurement- using Smith Chart 2.Antenna gain and pattern measurement 3 S parameter measurement of passive microwave devices (magic tee) 4 Directional Coupler – directivity and coupling coefficient 5. Reflex Klystron mode characteristics 6.Gunn diode characteristics Optical Experiments:

1. Measurement of the numerical aperture; 2. LED and Laser diode characteristics 3. Data communication system using a fiber-optic system 4. Attenuation and absorption in optical fiber; 5. Eye pattern measurement using a high bandwidth oscilloscope

SEMESTER –VIII

CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 100 UNIT I MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES AND CELLULAR CONCEPT 9 Multiple Access Techniques: FDMA- TDMA- spread spectrum multiple access- CDMA- SDMA- CSMA protocols- Cellular Concept: Frequency reuse- channel assignment- hand off- Interference and system capacity- tracking and grade of service- Improving Coverage and capacity in Cellular systems- UNIT II MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION 9 Free space propagation model- relating power to electric field -Propagation mechanisms- reflection -Ground reflection model -diffraction- scattering- link budget design using path loss models -Small scale Multipath propagation- Impulse response model of a multi-path channel- Small scale Multipath measurements- parameters of Mobile multipath channels- types of small scale fading- UNIT III MODULATION TECHNIQUES- DIVERSITY AND ANTENNAS 9 Modulation Techniques: Binary frequency shift keying- Minimum Shift Keying- Gaussian MSK- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing- Diversity reception- -Types of diversity- RAKE receiver -Basic combining methods- Base station and mobile station antennas- UNIT IV SPEECH CODING 9 Characteristics of speech signals - Quantization techniques - Adaptive Differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM)- Frequency domain coding of speech Vocoders- Linear Predictive Coders- Selection of Speech Codecs for Mobile Communication- GSM Codec- USDC Codec - Performance evaluation UNIT V CELLULAR STANDARDS 9 AMPS- GSM-Architecture- Channels and Frame structure- GPRS- EDGE- CDMA standards (IS-95)-Forward CDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel –W-CDMA-Layer architecture TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:

1. T.S.Rappaport- Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice- Second Edition- Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India- Third Indian Reprint 2003-

2. Vijay K-Garg- “Wireless Network Evolution 2G to 3G”- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 2003 3. Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing – An Zeng- “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems”- 2nd

Edition- Thomson Learning- New Delhi- 2007 4. William C.Y.Lee-“Mobile and Cellular Telecommunications Analog and Digital Systems”- 2 e -TMH. 5. Tse & viswanath “cellular communicatoion” 6. Schiller”mobile communications” pearson 2005

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 100 1. INTRODUCTION 9

Definition of Quality, Dimensions of Quality, Quality Planning, Quality costs - Analysis Techniques for Quality Costs, Basic concepts of Total Quality Management, Historical Review, Principles of TQM, Leadership – Concepts, Role of Senior Management, Quality Council, Quality Statements, Strategic Planning, Deming Philosophy, Barriers to TQM Implementation. 2. TQM PRINCIPLES 9

Customer satisfaction – Customer Perception of Quality, Customer Complaints, Service Quality, Customer Retention, Employee Involvement – Motivation, Empowerment, Teams, Recognition and Reward, Performance Appraisal, Benefits, Continuous Process Improvement – Juran Trilogy, PDSA Cycle, 5S, Kaizen, Supplier Partnership – Partnering, sourcing, Supplier Selection, Supplier Rating, Relationship Development, Performance Measures – Basic Concepts, Strategy, Performance Measure-Business Excellence Model-Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award 3. STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) 9

The seven tools of quality, Statistical Fundamentals – Measures of central Tendency and Dispersion, Population and Sample, Normal Curve, Control Charts for variables and attributes, Process capability, Concept of six sigma, New seven Management tools. 4. TQM TOOLS 9

Benchmarking – Reasons to Benchmark, Benchmarking Process, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) – House of Quality, QFD Process, Benefits, Taguchi Quality Loss Function, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) – Concept, Improvement Needs, FMEA – Stages of FMEA. 5. QUALITY SYSTEMS 9

Introduction, Consensus, Scope, Selection and Use of the ISO 9000:2000 , The ISO 9000 Family, Implementing the ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System.– Elements, Implementation of Quality System, Documentation, Quality Auditing, QS 9000, ISO 14000 – Concept, Requirements and Benefits.

REFERENCES:

1. Subburaj Ramasamy,Total Quality Mangement,Tata McGraw Hill,NewDelhi,2007. 2. Dale H.Besterfiled, et at., Total Quality Management, Pearson Education Asia, 1999. (Indian

reprint 2002). 3. James R.Evans & William M.Lidsay, The Management and Control of Quality, (6th Edition),

South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2005 (ISBN 978-81-315-0136-8)

4. Narayana V. and Sreenivasan, N.S. Quality Management – Concepts and Tasks, New Age International 1996. 5. Zeiri. “Total Quality Management for Engineers ,Wood Head Publishers, 1991.

MODELING AND SIMULATION LAB 0 0 2 1- Embedded SYSTEM DESIGN WITH FPGA USING HDL-

A. SIMPLE ALARM SYSTEM- B. PARITY CHECKER- C. SCROLLING MESSAGE DISPLAY- D. MULTIMODE CALCULATORS-

2- LOGICAL DESIGN- ADVANCED VERIFICATION AND DIGITAL IMPLEMENTATION AND PCB DESIGN USING SPICE- 3- MODELING AND PROTOTYPING WITH SIMULINK AND CODE COMPOSER STUDIO WITH DSK. 4- GRAPHICAL SIMULATION AND MODELING USING MATHEMATICAL TOOLS- 5- SIMULATION OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM LIKE DELTA MODULATION- ADAPTIVE DELTA MODULATION- QPSK- CONSTELLATION DIAGRAMS USING SIMULINK.

LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR

SEMESTER VI MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I RECORDING AND MONITORING INSTRUMENTS 9 Bio electric signals and Electrodes- Biomedical Recorders-Medical display systems-monitoring systems UNIT II MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 9 Blood flow meters-Cardiac output measurement-Blood gas analyzers-electrophoresis-pulmonary function analyzers- UNIT III THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS 9 Cardiac pacemakers-cardiac defibrillators-Dialysers-Surgical diathermy-LASER-Physiotherapy and electrotherapy equipments-Oxygenations-Heart Lung Machines- UNIT IV MEDICAL IMAGING 9 X-Ray and computer axial tomography-Positron Emission Tomography-MRI and NMR-Ultrasonic Imaging systems-Medical Thermograph- UNIT V COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL FIELD 9 Bio medical telemetry-radio pill-Tele stimulation- Latest trends in diagnosis and therapy-Physiological parameter monitoring in space station-Arrhythmia monitoring system-EEG signal analysis-Role of expert systems-Pattern recognition techniques-E-health-Application of VLSI design tools in bio electronics- TOTAL: 45

REFERENCES:

1- R-S-Khandpur- “Hand book of Biomedical Instrumentation-”Tata McGraw Hill- NewDelhi-1998- 2.Leslie Cromwel- Fred- J- Weibel- Erich-A-Pferffer- “Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements-” Pearson/Prentice Hall India- NewDelhi-2001- John-C-Webster(Ed)- “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design-”3rd Edition- John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-1998- 3- 4- Rangaraj-M-Rangayyan- “Biomedical Signal Analysis-A Case Study Approach-”IEEE Press- John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002- 5- Joseph -J-Carr and John -M-Brown- “Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology-” John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002-

OPERATING SYSTEMS 3 0 0 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS 9 Introduction - Mainframe systems – Desktop Systems – Multiprocessor Systems – Distributed Systems – Clustered Systems – Real Time Systems – Handheld Systems - Hardware Protection - System Components – Operating System Services – System Calls – System Programs - Process Concept – Process Scheduling – Operations on Processes – Cooperating Processes – Inter-process Communication- UNIT II PROCESS SCHEDULING AND SYNCHRONIZATION 9

Threads – Overview – Threading issues - CPU Scheduling – Basic Concepts – Scheduling Criteria – Scheduling Algorithms – Multiple-Processor Scheduling – Real Time Scheduling - The Critical-Section Problem – Synchronization Hardware – Semaphores – Classic problems of Synchronization – Critical regions – Monitors- UNIT III DEADLOCK 9

System Model – Deadlock Characterization – Methods for handling Deadlocks -Deadlock Prevention – Deadlock avoidance – Deadlock detection – Recovery from Deadlocks - Storage Management – Swapping – Contiguous Memory allocation – Paging – Segmentation – Segmentation with Paging- UNIT IV MEMORY MANAGEMENT 9

Virtual Memory – Demand Paging – Process creation – Page Replacement – Allocation of frames – Thrashing - File Concept – Access Methods – Directory Structure – File System Mounting – File Sharing – Protection UNIT V FILE MANAGEMENT 9

File System Structure – File System Implementation – Directory Implementation – Allocation Methods – Free-space Management- Kernel I/O Subsystems - Disk Structure – Disk Scheduling – Disk Management – Swap-Space Management- TOTAL: 45

REFERENCES

1. Abraham Silberschatz- Peter Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne- “Operating System Concepts”- Sixth Edition- John Wiley & Sons (ASIA) Pvt- Ltd- 2003.

2. Dhamhdere, Operating System 2nd Edition, TMH,2006. 3. Harvey M- Deitel- “Operating Systems”- Second Edition- Pearson Education Pvt- Ltd- 2002- 4. Andrew S- Tanenbaum- “Modern Operating Systems”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India Pvt- Ltd- 2003- 4 Davis -”operating systems “ - pearson 2005 5. William Stallings,Operating systems: Internals and design principle-5/E PHI 2004

POWER ELECTRONICS 3 1 0 100

UNIT I POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 9

Structure- operation and characteristics of Power Semiconductor Diode- SCR-GTO- TRIAC- BJT- Power MOSFET- IGBT and MCT- Steady state and Switching characteristics- Protection

UNIT II AC TO DC CONVERTERS 9

Half wave and full wave thristor converters- Semi- full and dual converters-Single-phase bridge configuration-Characteristics for continuous current operation-Input power factor-Effect of source inductance-Three-phase configuration (No analysis)-DC power supply

UNIT III AC TO AC CONVERTERS 9

Principle of on-off control- Principle of phase control-Single-phase full wave controllers with resistive and inductive loads-Three-phase full wave controllers (No analysis)-Single-phase cyclo-converter-Static circuit breakers

UNIT IV DC TO DC CONVERTERS 9

DC to DC converters using devices other than thyristors-Principle of step down and step up operation-Converter classification-Switching mode regulators-Buck- Boost and Buck-Boost regulators-DC power supply

UNIT V DC TO AC CONVERTERS 9

DC to AC converters using devices other than thyristors-Single-phase and Three-phase inverters-Voltage Control-Single pulse-width- Multiple pulse-width and sinusoidal pulse-width modulation-Harmonic reduction- Current Source inverters-Uninterrupted Power Supply

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:

1 M.D.Singh, Power Electronics, 2nd Edition, TMH2007.

Muhamad H- Rashid- “Power Electronics: Circuits- Devices and Applications Pearson/Prentice-Hall of India - Delhi- Third Edition- 2007-

1. Ned Mohan- Tore-M-Undeland- William-P-Robbins- “Power Electronics: Converters- Applications and Design”- John Wiley and Sons- Third Edition- 2003-

2. M S Jamil Asghar- “Power Electronics” Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 2007 3. Mr- V Jaganathan- “Introduction to Power Electronics”- Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 2006- 4. RS Ananda Murthy- V- Nattarasu- “Power Electronics”- Sanguine Technical Publishers- Bangalore-

2005

SPEECH PROCESSING 3 1 0 100 UNIT I ANALYTICAL BACKGROUND AND TECHNIQUES 9 Analysis of Discrete – Time speech signals – Time frequency analysis of speech- Analysis based on Linear predictive loading- Cepstral Analysis of Speech- Automatic Extraction and Tracking of Speech Formants- Automatic extraction of voicing pitch- Auditory Model for speech Analysis- Linear Model and Dynamic System Model-Linear Model- Time-Varying Linear Model- Linear Dynamic System Model- Time-Varying Linear Dynamic Systems Model- Nonlinear Dynamic System Model UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH SCIENCE 9 Phonetic Process – Introduction- Articulatory Phonetics and Speech generation- Acoustic Models of Speech Production- Coarticulation- Acoustic – Phonetics and characterization of speech signals- Introduction to Auditory Phonetics- Sound Perception- Speech Perception Phonological process – phonemes- Features- Articulatory Phonology UNIT III MODELS FOR AUDITORY SPEECH PROCESSING 9 Models for the Cochlear function- Frequency Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Time Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Stability Analysis for Time Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Models for inner hair cells and for synapses to Authority nerve fibres- Interval based speech feature extraction from the cochlear model outputs- Interval-Histogram representation for the speech sound in Quiet in noise- models for network structures in the auditory pathway. UNIT IV SPEECH CODING 9 Introduction- Statistical Models- Scalar Quantization- Vector Quantization (VQ)- Frequency-Domain Coding- Model–Based Coding- LPC Residual Coding UNIT V SPEECH TECHNOLOGY IN SELECTED AREAS 9 Speech Recognition – Introduction- Mathematical formulation- Acoustic Pre-processor- Use of HMMs in Acoustic Modelling- Use of higher order statistical models in acoustic modelling- case study – speech recognition using a Hidden Markov Model - Robustness of Acoustic Modelling and Recognizer Design- Speed synthesis – Introduction- Basic approaches- Synthesis Methods- Databases- Case Study – Automatic unit selection for waveform speech synthesis TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15 REFERENCES: 1. Li Deng Douglas O’Shaughnessy- “Speech Processing: A Dynamic and Optimization oriented Approach”-

Signal Processing and Communication Series- Printed in USA- 2003 2. Thomas F-Quatieri- “Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice”- Pearson Education-

New Delhi- 2006 3. Rabiner and Schaffer Pearson 4. John R., Jr. Deller , Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals , Wiley-IEEE Press-1999 5. Quatieri, Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice,PHI-2006

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING 3 1 0 100 UNIT I OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AND BASICS OF C++ 9 Software crisis – Software evolution – A look at procedure oriented programming – Object oriented programming paradigm – Basic concepts of object oriented programming – Benefits of OOP – Object-oriented languages – Applications of OOP –C++ statements – Structure of C++ Program-

Tokens – Keywords – Identifiers and constants – Basic data types – User defined data types – Derived data types – Symbolic constants – Declaration of variables – Dynamic initialization of variables – Reference variables – Operators in C++ – Scope resolution operator – Manipulators – Type cast operator – Expressions and their types – Special assignment expressions – Control structures - The main function – Function prototyping – Call by reference – Return by reference – Inline functions – Default arguments – Function overloading-

UNIT II CLASSES AND OBJECTS 9 Specifying a class – Defining member functions – Private member functions –Arrays within a class – Memory allocation for objects – Static data members – Static member functions – Arrays of objects – Objects as function arguments –Friendly functions – Returning objects- Constructors: Parameterized constructors – Multiple constructors in a class – Constructors with default arguments – Dynamic initialization of objects – Copy constructor – Dynamic constructors – Destructors-

UNIT III STATIC AND DYNAMIC POLYMORPHISM 9 Defining operator overloading: Overloading unary- binary operators - Manipulation of strings using operators – Rules for overloading operators – Type Conversions - Defining derived classes – Single inheritance – Multilevel inheritance – Multiple inheritance – Hierarchical inheritance – Hybrid inheritance – Virtual base classes – Abstract classes - Introduction to pointers to objects: This pointer – Pointers to derived classes – Virtual functions – Pure virtual functions- UNIT IV INTRODUCTION TO JAVA 9 Java features: How Java differs from C and C++ - Simple Java program – Java program structures – Java tokens – Java statements – Implementing a Java program – Java virtual machine – Command line arguments - Constants – Variables – Data types – Scope of variables – Operators in Java- Defining a class – Adding variables and methods – Creating objects – Accessing class members – Constructors – Method overloading – Static members – Inheritance: Extending a class – Overriding methods – Final variables and methods – Final classes – Abstract methods and classes – Visibility control - Arrays – One dimensional array – Creating an array – Two-dimensional arrays – Strings – Vectors-

UNIT V PACKAGES- MULTITHREADING AND EXCEPTIONS 9 Defining interfaces – Extending interfaces – Implementing interfaces – Accessing interface variables – Java API packages – Using system packages – Creating- accessing and using a package – Adding a class to a package - Creating threads – Extending the thread class – Stopping and blocking a thread – Thread exceptions – Thread priority – Synchronization – Life cycle of a thread – Using thread methods-

Types of errors: Exceptions – Syntax of exception handling code – Multiple catch statements – Using finally statements – Throwing our own exceptions – Using exceptions for debugging- Preparing to write applets – Applet lifecycle – Creating an executable applet – Designing a web page – Applet tag – Adding applet to HTML file – Running the Applet-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:

1. E-Balagurusamy- ‘Object Oriented Programming with C++’- Second edition- Tata McGraw Hill- 2003 2. E-Balagurusamy- ‘Programming with JAVA – A Primer’- Second edition- Tata McGraw Hill- 2003 3. Herbert Schildt- ‘C++ - The Complete Reference’- Tata McGraw Hill- 1997 4. Kris Jasma- ‘Java Programming – A Complete Reference’- Galgotia Publication- 1994 5. Gotfried “ Object oriented programming with c++” Schaum’series-TMH-2007 6. kamthane “ object oriented programming with ANSI And turbo C++,Pearson-2007 7. Stroustroup “ the c++ programming language” pearson 2005

NUMERICAL METHODS AND LINEAR PROGRAMMING 3 1 0 100

UNIT I: Curve Fitting and Theory of Equations: 9 Empirical laws and curve fitting- linear law- method of group averages- principle of Least squares- fitting straight line, parabola, exponential curve- method of moments- theory of equations- Relation between the roots and coefficients of polynomial equation- equations with real coefficients and imaginary roots- equations with rational coefficients and irrational roots- symmetric of roots- Transformation of equations- Reciprocal equations. UNIT II: Solution of Equations: 9 Solution of numerical algebraic and transcendental equations- the Bisection method- Iteration method- RegulaFalsi method- Newton Raphson method- Horner’s method- Solution of Simultaneous Linear algebraic equations- Gauss Elimination mwethod- Gauss Jordan method- Crout’s method- Gauss Jacobi method- Gauss Seidel method- Relaxation method. UNIT III: Difference Calculus: 9 Finite differences- Forward, Backward and central difference operator- shifting operator- Properties and relation between operators- Interpolation- Newton’s forward and Backward difference interpolation formula- Gauss forward and backward difference interpolation formula- Bessel’s Laplace and Everett formula. UNIT IV: Interpolation, Numerical differentiation and Integration: 9 Interpolation with unequal intervals- Divided differences- Newton’s divided Difference formula- Lagrange’s interpolation formula-inverse interpolation- Numerical Differentiation- Newton’s forward and backward differentiation formula- Numerical Integration- The trapezoidal rule- Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8th rule-Difference equations- solution of linear homogeneous difference equation with constant coefficients. UNIT V: Numerical Solution of Differential equation: 9 Numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations- Taylor series method- Picards method- Euler’s Method- Fourth order Runge Kutta method- Milne’s and Adam’s predictor- Corrector methods- Numerical solution of elliptic equation by Leibmann’s method- solution of parabolic equation by Bender – Schmidt method- Solution of hyperbolic equation. Mat lab : Toolkits – the course content will be augmented by the usage of Mat lab tool box. References:

1. Curtis.F.Gerald, Patrick.O Wheatly, Applied Numerical Analysis, 6th Edition, Pearson Education New Delhi 2002.

2. John Mathews, Kurtis.D. Fink, Numerical Methods using MATLAB, PHI 1998. 3. Kandasamy.P , Thilagavathy.K and Gunavathy.k, Numerical methods, S.Chand and

company Ltd., New Delhi, 2003. 4. Jain.M.k. Iyengar, S.R.K.Jain, Jain.R.K, Numerical Methods for Scientific and

Engineering Computation, 4th Edition New age International Publishers, New delhi, 2003. 5. Sastry.S.S, Introductory Methods of Numerical analysis, PHI , 2001.

NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS 3 1 0 100 UNIT I 9 Network concept- Elements and sources- Network equilibrium equations- Node and mesh method-Network theorems –Tellegen’s Theorem UNIT II 9 First and second order networks- State space equations- Transient response- Network functions- driving point and transfer functions- natural frequencies UNIT III 9 Sinusoidal steady-state analysis- Maximum power-transfer theorem- Resonance- Equivalent and dual networks- Design of equalizers- UNIT IV 9 Two-port network parameters-Z,Y,h ,ABCD parameters- Barlett’s bisection theorem- lattice network-Image and iterative parameters- Design of attenuators- UNIT V 9 Two-terminal network synthesis- Reactance networks- Foster’s reactance theorem- Synthesis of RL and RC networks-Cauer and Foster synthesis

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1. W-H-Hayt & J-E-Kemmerly-“ Engineering Circuit Analysis”-6 e 2006-

Tata McGraw-Hill. 2. T-S-Huang & R-R-Parker- “Network Theory- Addison”-Wesley- 1971. 3. Van Valkenburg : “Network Analysis”.pearson 2005 4. Van Valkenburg :”Network Syntehesis”. 5. F.F.Kuo Network analysis and synthesis 2/E John Wiley

DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100 1. INTRODUCTION 10

Overview of frequency and time response analysis and specifications of control systems - Advantages of digital control systems – basic concepts of sampled data control systems – principle of sampling, quantization and coding – Reconstruction of signals – Sample and Hold circuits – Practical aspects of choice of sampling rate -Basic discrete time signals – Time domain models for discrete time systems.

2. Z TRANSFORMATION 9

Z-transform, Z-transfer function – Inverse Z transform, Z-transform analysis of sampled data control system, Z and S domain Relationship

3. TRANSFER FUNCTIONS AND SIGNAL FLOW GRAPHS 8 Pulse Transfer function and z transfer function – Closed loop systems – modified z transfer function – sampled signal flow graph – Multirate Discrete data systems.

4. STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS 9

State space representation of discrete time systems – state equations of discrete data system with sample and Hold devices – State transition matrix – State diagram of digital systems – Decomposition of discrete data transfer systems.

5. STABILITY ANALYSIS 9 Mapping between S plane and Z plane- Jury's stability test - Bilinear transformation and extended Routh array- Root Locus Method THEORY:45; TUTORIAL:15; TOTAL:60

REFERENCES: 1. Gopal M. ‘ Digital Control and State Variable methods’, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company

Ltd., New Delhi, India, 2003. 2. Kuo B.C. ‘ Digital Control Systems’, Oxford University Press, Inc., 2003 3. Ogata K. ‘Discrete Time Control Systems’, Prentice Hall International, New Gercy, USA, 2002. 4. Houpis C.H. and Lamont C.B., ‘Digital Control Systems’, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 1999. 5. I.J.Nagarth and M.Gopal - Control systems engineering - Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1993.

LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER VII 070290093 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 3 0 0 100 UNIT I STRUCTURE OF ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 9 General Structure of Microprocessors - Microprocessor Architecture – Instruction Set- Data Formats- Instruction Formats – Addressing Modes - - Memory Hierarchy- Register File –Cache- Virtual Memory- Paging- Segmentation- Pipelining- The Instruction Pipeline- Pipeline Hazards- Instruction Parallelism – RISC versus CISC – RISC Properties- RISC Evaluation-

UNIT II THE 80386 AND 80486 MICROPROCESSOR 9 80386 Microprocessors – Special 80386 Registers – 80386 Memory Management – Moving to Protected Mode – Virtual 8086 Mode – The Memory Paging Mechanism – 80486 Microprocessor - 80386 Addressing Modes – Instruction Set- UNIT III THE PENTIUM MICROPROCESSOR 9 The Software model of the Pentium-Pentium processor registers, Data organisation,instruction types, Addressing modes-Pentium insructions-Interrupt processing-Programming the Pentium. UNIT IV PENTIUM HARDWARE 9 CPU pin description-RISC concepts-Bus operation-The Pentium’s superscalar architecture-pipelining-Branch prediction-The instruction and data codes-The floating point unit-Protected mode operation-Segmentation-Paging-Protection-multitasking-Exception-Input/output-Virtual 8086 mode-Pentium II and Beyond. UNIT V THE MOTOROLA M68000 FAMILY 9 The MC680X0 Architecture – CPU Registers – Data Formats – Addressing Modes – Instruction Set and Assembly Directives – Memory Management – Instruction and Data Cache – Exception Processing-

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCES:

1. Daniel Tabak- “Advanced microprocessors” McGraw-Hill- Inc 1995. 2. James.L.Antonakos-“The Intel Microprocessor Family Hardware and Software Principles and

applications”-Thomson Indian Edition. 3. James.L.Antonakos-“The Pentium Microprocessor”-Pearson Edition. 4. James L- Antoratos- “An Introduction to the Intel family and microprocessors”- pearson

Education- 1999. 5. Barry B. Brey- “The Intel Microprocessors Architecture- programming and interfacing”

Pearson/PHI- 2003.

070290094 INTERNET AND JAVA 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 Internet connection concepts – Dialup Internet access – High speed connections – Connecting LANs to Internet – Email Concepts – Email Commands – Sending and receiving files by email - Security in Email- UNIT II 9 Online chatting and conferencing concepts – Mailing lists – Usenet Newsgroups – Internet Relay Chat (IRC) – Voice and video conferencing – WWW concepts – Searching on the Web- UNIT III 9 Website creation concepts – Creating web pages by hand and Web page editors – Web Graphics – Web audio files – Advanced web options – File Transfer concepts – FTP programs – Downloading and installing software- UNIT IV 9 The Java programming language – Basics – Classes – Packages – Interfaces – Inheritance - Exception handling – Multithreading – String and String buffer – Applets- UNIT V 9 I/O streams – the utility package – Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) – the net package – Advanced concepts: RMI and Servlets-

TOTAL: 45

REFERENCES:

1. Margaret Levine Young et al- “Internet – The Complete Reference”- Millennium edition- Tata McGraw Hill publishing company- New Delhi- 2002.

2. Patrick Schilt- “JAVA 2- The Complete Reference”- Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company- New Delhi- 2003 .

3. Deitel & Deitel- “Java – How to Program”- 6th Edition PHI- New Delhi- 2005

4 R. Krishnamoorthy, Internet and Java Programming, New Age International (P) Ltd. (2004)

070290095 COMPUTER HARDWARE AND INTERFACING 3 1 0 100

UNIT I CPU AND MEMORY 9

CPU essentials- processor modes- modern CPU concepts- Architectural performance features- CPU over clocking- Over clocking the system- Over clocking the Intel processors- Essential memory concepts- memory organizations- memory packages- modules- Logical memory organizations- memory types- memory techniques- selecting and installing memory-

UNIT II I/O AND VIDEO PERIPHERALS 9

Input- Output devices - Keyboard and mouse interfaces- Display - Video and LCD displays - CRT controller - Graphics controller- Audio / Video cards- printers- Interface standards

UNIT III STORAGE DEVICES 9

Storage Devices - Floppy Disks - Controllers and Standards - Hard disks - Formats- Controllers and Interface Standards- Optical disks - CDROM disks and drive formats- High capacity Magnetic storage techniques - RAID- Magnetic Tapes – Standards

UNIT IV PC ARCHITECTURE 9 Operating systems and boot process-BIOS–personal computer architecture-Motherboard-Chipsets-Interfacing peripheral devices-Device drivers-Introduction to other personal computers/work stations/Network computers- UNIT V SYSTEM BUS 9

Standards in PC Architecture - BUS standards- System Bus- I/O bus- communication Interface- Plug and play Systems- Current topics in PC architecture / standards-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:

1. Stephen J-Bigelow-”Troubleshooting-Maintaining & repairing of PCs”- TMH, 2007. 2. Craig Zacker & John Rourke- “The complete reference: PC hardware”- Tata McGraw-Hill- New Delhi-

2007- 3. Mike Meyers- “Introduction to PC Hardware and Trouble shooting”- Tata McGraw-Hill- New Delhi- 2005- 4. B-Govindarajulu- “IBM PC and Clones hardware trouble shooting and maintenance”- Tata McGraw-Hill-

New Delhi- 2007- 5. Mueller-S- Upgrading and repairing PCS- 4th Edition- Prentice Hall- 1995 6. D-V-Hall- Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware- Mc Graw Hill-2006

070290096 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 100

UNIT I DISCRETE RANDOM PROCESS 9

Discrete Random Processes- Expectation- Variance- Co -Variance- Uniform- Gaussian and Exponentially distributed noise - Hilbert space and inner product for discrete signals -Energy of Discrete Signals- Parseval's Theorem- Wiener Khintchine Relation- Power Spectral Density- Sum Decomposition Theorem- Spectral Factorization Theorem - Discrete Random Signal Processing by Linear Systems - Simulation of White Noise - Low Pass Filtering of White Noise-

UNIT II POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9 Sample auto correlation–Periodogram- Use of DFT in power spectrum estimation- Non–parametric methods:-Bartlett- Welch and Blackman-Tukey method- Parametric methods:- Model based Approach - AR- MA- ARMA Signal Modeling-Parameter Estimation using Yule-Walker Method- Solutions using Durbin’s algorithm

UNIT III ADAPTIVE & MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9 FIR adaptive filters – steepest descent adaptive filter – LMS algorithm – convergence of LMS algorithms – Application: noise cancellation – channel equalization – adaptive recursive filters – recursive least squares- Decimation by a factor D – Interpolation by a factor I – Filter Design and implementation for sampling rate conversion: Direct form FIR filter structures – Polyphase filter structure-

UNIT IV SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING 9 Digital models for speech signal : Mechanism of speech production – model for vocal tract- radiation and excitation – complete model – time domain processing of speech signal:- Pitch period estimation – using autocorrelation function – Linear predictive Coding: Basic Principles – autocorrelation method – Durbin recursive solution-

UNIT V ADVANCED TRANSFORMS 9 Fourier Transform : Its power and Limitations – Short Time Fourier Transform – The Gabor Transform - Discrete Time Fourier Transform and filter banks – Continuous Wavelet Transform – Wavelet Transform Ideal Case – Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks and wavelets – Recursive multi-resolution decomposition – Haar Wavelet – Daubechies Wavelet-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES

1. Monson H-Hayes – Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling- Wiley- 2002 2. John G-Proakis- Dimitris G-Manobakis- Digital Signal Processing- Principles- Algorithms and

Applications- Third edition- (2000) Pearson/PHI- 3. L-R-Rabiner and R-W-Schaber- Digital Processing of Speech Signals- Pearson Education (1979)- 4. Roberto Crist- Modern Digital Signal Processing- Thomson Brooks/Cole (2004) 5. Raghuveer- M- Rao- Ajit S-Bopardikar- Wavelet Transforms- Introduction to Theory and applications-

Pearson Education- Asia- 2000-

070290097 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFACE AND COMPATIBILITY 3 1 0 100 UNIT I EMI/EMC OVERVIEW 9 Aspects of EMC - Electrical dimensions - Common EMC units - EMC requirements for electronic systems - Electromagnetic interference - EMI noise sources - Methods of noise coupling - Methods of eliminating interference- Susceptibility - Differential and common-mode noise source UNIT II EMI PROPERTIES OF PASSIVE COMPONENTS 9 Wires - Component leads- Resistors - Capacitors – Inductors - Ferrite beads - Common-mode chokes- Mechanical switches - PCB lands - Electromechanical devices Crosstalk and Cabling: Crosstalk via common impedance - Capacitive crosstalk- Inductive - crosstalk - Crosstalk combinations - Reduction of crosstalk - Shield transfer impedance - Shielding of electric field - Shielding of magnetic field - Different types of cables - Effect of Pigtails - Cable layouts UNIT III EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUES 9 Grounding: Safety grounds - Signal grounds- Single-point ground systems- Multipoint ground systems- Hybrid grounds - Functional ground layout - Practical low-frequency grounding - Hardware grounds - Grounding of amplifier shields - Grounding of cable shields -Ground loops - Elimination of ground loops - Shield grounding at high frequencies - Guard shields Shielding: Characteristic and wave impedances - Shielding effectiveness - Attenuation of fields by metal plates - Shielding with magnetic materials - Apertures - Faraday cage - Conductive gaskets- conductive window and coatings Filtering: Mechanism of conducted emission - Concept of power line filter design - Diagnostic techniques - Layout of filter - Non-linear Phenomena - Consequences of nonlinear characteristics - Nonlinearity of semiconductor devices - Increasing the immunity of semiconductor circuits: aspects of system layout and adaptation of circuit design- Examples from practice UNIT IV DIGITAL CIRCUIT NOISE AND RADIATION 9 Spectra of digital circuit waveforms - Analog versus digital circuits - Digital logic noise - Digital circuit ground noise - Noise minimization - Differential-mode radiation- Controlling differential mode radiation - Common-mode radiation and control Electrostatic Discharge: Static generation- Human body model- Static discharge- ESD protection in equipment design- EMI Emission Measurements and Test Methods UNIT V EMI MEASUREMENTS AND STANDARDS 9 Open-field test site - Shielded enclosures - Radio-frequency anechoic chamber –Antennas - Line impedance stabilisation network - Absorbing clamp - Requirements and types of interference wave measuring instruments - Test procedures for conducted EMI emission - Test procedures for radiated EMI emissions - Susceptibility standards and regulations- Susceptibility of electronics to EMI/ESD - Software and hardware protection - Continuous waves and transients - Susceptibility tests- procedures and equipment -Problems with susceptibility tests

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1. J- P- Mills- Electromagnetic interference reduction in electronic systems- Prentice-Hall- 1993. 2. J- J- Goedbloed- “Electromagnetic Compatibility”- Prentice-Hall India- 1992. 3. Clayton R. Paul – “Introduction to electromagnetic compatibility”- John Wiley & Sons- 2006 4 V. Prasad Kodali, Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Press, 1996. 5 Weston David A., Electromagnetic compatibility : principles and applications, 2/E, CRC Presss,2001 6 Tim Williams, EMC for Product Designers, 4th Edition, Elsevier/Newnes, Oxford, 2007

070290098 HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 3 1 0 100 UNIT I HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 9 Principles and standards - ISDN - B-ISDN- High Speed LAN- Frame Relay- DSL-ADSL-ATM and MPLS UNIT II PROTOCOLS AND STRUCTURE 9 Overview of Higher Layer-Layer ATM and MPLS protocol and Control Plane Protocol- ATM Control Plane Structure and AAL- ATM User Network Interface (UNI) Signalling- ATM control Plane addressing- MPLS Control Plane Architecture- MPLS Label Distribution Protocols- ATM –PNNI- and B-ISDN User Services Part- UNIT III NETWORKING APPLICATIONS 9 Packet Voice Networking- Voice Trunking- Broadband Local Loop Emulation- Voice Over ATM and Pocket Networks- Multi-protocol Encapsulation over AAL5- ATM Forum LAN Emulation- Ethernet over MPLS UNIT IV QUALITY OF SERVICE AND TRAFFIC ENGINEERING 9 Quality of Service- Traffic Parameters and Conformance Definitions- Classes of Service- Achieving Conformance- Checking Conformance- Ensuring conformance- Delivering QoS- Congestion Control and Management-

UNIT V DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 9 Design Considerations for ATM and MPLS Networks- Efficiency Analysis- Scalability Analysis- Complexity Analysis- Applications of ATM- Applications of MPLS- Possible Future of Multi-Service Networking-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES

1. David E- WcDysan and Dave Paw- “Communications Networking: ATM- MPLS Theory and Application Foundations of Multi-Service Networking”- Osborne/McGraw Hill- USA- 2003- Published in India by Dreamtech- New Delhi-

2. Sumit Kasera- and Pankaj Sethi- “ATM Networks"- Tata Mc Graw-Hill- New Delhi- 2000- 3. Uyless Black: MPLS and Label Switching Networks- Second Edition- Pearson Education- Asia- 2001 4. Stallings”High speed networks”- pearson/PHI

5. Rainer Handel, ATM Networks, Addison-Wesley-1994

070290099 SOLID STATE ELECTRONIC DEVICE MODELING 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 BASIC SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS Quantum Mechanical Concepts, Carrier Concentration, Transport Equation, Mobility and Resistivity, Carrier Generation and Recombination, Avalanche Process, Continuity Equation, Diode Small Signal and Large Signal Models, Temperature and area effects. UNIT II 9 BIPOLAR DEVICE MODELING Transistor Models: Ebber – Molls Model, Gummel Poon Model, Mextram model, Temperature and area effects. UNIT III 9 MOSFET MODELING Introduction Interior Layers, MOS Transistor Current, Threshold Voltage, Short Channel and Narrow Width Effect, Models for Enhancement, Depletion Type MOSFET

UNIT IV 9 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT General Methods, Specific Bipolar Measurement, Depletion Capacitance, Series Resistances, Early Effect, Gummel Plots, MOSFET: Long and Short Channel Parameters, Statistical Modeling of Biopolar and MOS Transistors. UNIT V 9 OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE MODELING DC, AC and Noise Models of Photoconductor, PIN Photo diode, Junction LASER operation and its threshold current, Hetrojunctoin LASER, LASER Rate Equations.

Total: 45 REFERENCES: 1. Giuseppe Massobrio and Paolo Antogentti, “Semiconductor Device Modeling with SPICE” Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York, 1993. 2. S.M.Sze “Semiconductor Devices - Physics and Technology”, John Wiley and sons, 1985. 3. De Graaf H.C and Klaasen F M., “Compact Transistor Modeling for Circuit Design”, Springer Verlag Wien , New York ,1990. 4. Pallab Bhattacharya, “Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices” Prentice-Hall of India, Second Edition, 2002 5. Mohammed Ismail & Terri Fiez “Analog VLSI-Signal & Information Processing” 1st ED, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing company Ltd 2001.

070290100 SOFT COMPUTING 3 1 0 100 UNIT I ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 9 Basic-concepts-single layer perception-Multi layer perception-Supervised and unsupervised learning back propagation networks- Application UNIT II FUZZY SYSTEMS 9 Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy reasoning-Fuzzy Matrices-Fuzzy functions-decomposition-Fuzzy automata and languages-Fuzzy control methods-Fuzzy decision making- Applications UNIT III NEURO-FUZZY MODELLING 9 Adaptive networks based Fuzzy interfaces-Classification and Representation trees-Data clustering algorithm-Rule base structure identification-Neuro-Fuzzy Controls UNIT IV GENETIC ALGORITHM 9 Survival of the fittest-pictures computations-cross over mutation-reproduction-rank method-rank space method- Application UNIT V APPLICATIONS 9 ANFIS Applications - Introduction- Printed Character Recognition- Nonlinear System Identification- Channel Equalization- Adaptive Noise Cancellation - Fuzzy sets and GA in Game playing-Introduction- Variants of GA- using GA in game playing- simulation results of the Basic Models- using Fuzzy characterized features-

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1. Jang J-S-R-- Sun C-T and Mizutani E- “Neuro Fuzzy and Soft Computing”- Pearson/Prentice Hall India P

Ltd-- New Delhi- 2006 2. Timothy J-Ross –“Fuzzy Logic Engineering Applications”-Tata McGraw Hill- 1997- 3. S- Rajasekaran and G A Vijayalakshmi Pai- “Neural Networks- Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms

Synthesis and Applications”- Prentice Hall India P Ltd- New Delhi- 2007 4. David E-Goldberg- “The Design of Innovation (Genetic Algorithm and Evolutionary Computation) “- Kluwer Academic publisher- 2002

070290101 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES 3 0 0 100 UNIT I HUMAN VALUES 8

Morals- Values and Ethics – Integrity – Work Ethic – Service Learning – Civic Virtue – Respect for Others – Living Peacefully – caring – Sharing – Honesty – Courage – Valuing Time – Co-operation – Commitment – Empathy – Self-Confidence – Character – Spirituality UNIT II ENGINEERING ETHICS 9

Senses of 'Engineering Ethics' - variety of moral issued - types of inquiry - moral dilemmas - moral autonomy - Kohlberg's theory - Gilligan's theory - consensus and controversy – Models of Professional Roles - theories about right action - Self-interest - customs and religion - uses of ethical theories-

UNIT III ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9

Engineering as experimentation - engineers as responsible experimenters - codes of ethics –industrial standards- a balanced outlook on law - the challenger case study

UNIT IV SAFETY- RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 10

Safety and risk - assessment of safety and risk - risk benefit analysis and reducing risk - the three mile island and chernobyl case studies- Collegiality and loyalty - respect for authority - collective bargaining - confidentiality - conflicts of interest - occupational crime - professional rights - employee rights - Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) - discrimination-

UNIT V GLOBAL ISSUES 9

Multinational corporations - Environmental ethics - computer ethics - weapons development - engineers as managers-consulting engineers-engineers as expert witnesses and advisors -moral leadership-sample code of Ethics like ASME- ASCE- I-E-E-E- Institution of Engineers (IEI) India- Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication engineers(IETE) India- etc-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES :

1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger- “Ethics in Engineering”- Tata McGraw-Hill- - 1996-3 e. 2. Govindarajan M- Natarajan S- Senthil Kumar V- S- “Engineering Ethics”- Prentice Hall of India- New

Delhi- 2004. 3. R-S Nagarazan -”A textbook on Professional Ethics and Human Values” New Age International

Publishers- New Delhi 2006. 4. Charles D- Fleddermann- “Engineering Ethics”- Pearson Education / Prentice Hall- New Jersey- 2004

(Indian Reprint). 5. Charles E Harris- Michael S- Protchard and Michael J Rabins- “Engineering Ethics – Concepts and

Cases”- Wadsworth Thompson Learning- United States- 2000 (Indian Reprint now available). 6. John R Boatright- “Ethics and the Conduct of Business”- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 2003.

070290102 RF MEMS 3 1 0 100 UNIT I 9 RF MEMS; microwave applications; configurations; MEMS switches; developments; silicon; GaAs electronics; hermetic packaging; nonhermetic packaging; Mechanical modelling; MEMS devices; static analysis; spring constant; cantilever beams; electrostatic actuation; temperature variation- linear dynamic analysis; small displacement; switching time calculations; applied waveforms; intermodulation products; Brownian noise analysis; MEMS switches; electromagnetic modelling; MEMS capacitive shunt switches; MEMS series switches- UNIT II 9 MEMS switch library; Raytheon capacitive MEMS shunt switch; Omron DC-contact MEMS series switch; Samsung low-voltage DC-contact MEMS series switch; University of Illinois DC-contact MEMS shunt switch; MEMS switch; fabrication; packaging; MEMS release procedures; substrate transfer process; conventional hermetic packaging; on-wafer hermetic packaging; RF feed-throughs; on-wafer hermetic packages UNIT III 9 MEMS switch reliability; power handling; failure mechanisms; MEMS capacitive switches; dielectric charging problem; DC-contact switches; contact material issues; MEMS switches; capacitive switches; high-current reliability tests; MEMS switch circuits; design; biasing; CPW MEMS shunt capacitive switches; inductive matching; microstrip implementation; DC-contact series switches; series/shunt MEMS switches; absorptive MEMS switches UNIT IV 9 MEMS phase shifters; reflection-type phase shifters; switched-line phase shifters; loaded-line phase shifters; switched networks; antenna feeds; library; phase shifter designs; distributed MEMS phase shifters; switches; T lines; measurements; DMTL implementation; X-band 2-bit DMTL CPW phase shifters; wideband distributed MEMS switches UNIT V 9 MEMS varactors; tunable oscillators; electrostatic; parallel-plate capacitors; inter digital capacitors; MEMS switched capacitors; discrete position control; inductor model; micromachining; thick metal layers; substrate etching; self-assembly techniques; solenoid-type copper inductors; reconfigurable MEMS networks; filters; antennas; subsystems; matching networks; currents; reconfigurable antennas; quasi-optical components; tunable resonator fundamentals; millimeter-wave tunable filters; Lincoln Laboratories approach

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1. RF MEMS Theory- Design- and Technology- Gabriel M- Rebeiz- Wiley 2003 2. E- Brown- "RF-MEMS Switches for Reconfigurable Integrated Circuits-" IEEE Trans- Microwave Theory

Tech-- Vol- 46- November- 1998 3. J-J-Yao- topical Review: RF MEMS from a Device prespective- J-micromech- micro eng-10(2000) 4. G- Rebeiz- RF MEMS: Theory- Design- and Technology- Wiley/IEEE Press- 2003 5. H-J- De Los Santos- RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications- Artech House- 2003

0702900103 RF CIRCUIT DESIGN 3 0 0 100 UNIT I 9 Physical and practical aspects of RF circuit design- Impedance mismatch effects in RF MEMS- UNIT II 9 RF/Microwave substrate properties- Micro machined- enhanced elements- MEM switches- Resonators- MEMS modeling- UNIT III 9 Reconfigurable circuit elements-Resonator MEMS switch Tunable CPW resonator- MEMS microswitch arrays- Reconfigurable antenna- UNIT IV 9 MEMS phase shifters- Types of phase shifters- Switched delay line phase shifters- Distributed MEMS phase shifters- UNIT V 9 RF MEMS filters- Modeling of mechanical filters and resonators- SAW filters- Micromachined filters for millimeter wave applications-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1. H-J-D-Santos- RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications- Artech House - 2002- 2. G-M-Rebeiz - RF MEMS Theory - Design and Technology- wiley - 2003- 3. V-K-Varadan etal- RF MEMS and their Applications- Wiley-2003 4. Maloratsky- “ Passive RF and Microwave Integrated Circuits” Elsavier-2008

LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR SEMESTER VIII

WIRELESS NETWORKS 3 1 0 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Introduction –Fundamentals of Wireless Communication Technology – Electromagnetic Spectrum – Radio Propagation Mechanisms - Characteristics of the Wireless Channel – Wireless LANs and PANs – Fundamentals of WLANs – IEEE 802-11 Standard – HIPERLAN Standard – Bluetooth – Home RF – Wireless Sensor Networks – Optical Wireless Networks- UNIT II NETWORK PRINCIPLES 9

Air-Interface Design - Radio Propagation Mechanisms – Path Loss Modeling and Signal Coverage – Effects of Multipath and Doppler- Channel Measurement and Modeling techniques – Simulation of Radio Channel –Wireless Medium Access Alternatives – Fixed Assignment Access for Voice-Oriented Networks – Random Access for Data-Oriented Networks – Integration of Voice and Data Traffic– Wireless Network Topologies – Cellular Topology – Cell Fundamentals – Signal-to-Interference Ratio Calculation – Capacity Expansion Techniques UNIT III NETWORK OPERATIONS 9

Wireless Network Operation – Mobility Management – Radio Resources and Power Management – Radio Resources and Power Management – Security in Wireless Networks - Wireless WANs – GSM and TDMA Technology –CDMA Technology – IS-95 and IMT-2000 – Mobile Data Networks – CDPD Networks – GPRS - Mobile Application Protocols- UNIT IV INFRASTRUCTURELESS NETWORK 9

Introduction – Issues in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks – Medium Access Scheme – Routing - Multicasting – Transport Layer Protocols – Pricing Scheme – Quality of Service Provisioning –Self Organization – Security – Addressing and Service Discovery – Energy Management – Scalability – Deployment Considerations – Ad Hoc Wireless Internet- UNIT V MAC PROTOCOLS 9

Introduction – Issues in Designing a MAC Protocol for Ad hoc Wireless Networks – Bandwidth Efficiency – Quality of Service Support – Synchronization –Hidden and Exposed Terminal Problems – Error-Prone Shared Broadcast Channel - Distributed Nature/Lack of Central Coordination – Mobility of Nodes- Design Goals of a MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks – Classification of MAC Protocols – Contention Based Protocols – Contention Based Protocols with Reservation Mechanisms – Contention Based Protocols with Scheduling Mechanisms – MAC Protocols That Use Directional Antennas – Other MAC Protocols-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1- C- Siva Ram Murthy and B- S- Manoj “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols”- Pearson Education -2nd Edition -Delhi -2004- 2.Ron Price, Fundamentals of Wireless Networking, TMH,2007. 2- Kaveh Pahlavan- Prashant Krishnamurthy “Principles of Wireless Networks”- Pearson Education- Delhi- 2002 and PHI- 2005 3- William Stallings- “Wireless Communication and Networks”- Pearson Education- Delhi- 2002 4.Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing – An Zeng- “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile ystems”- 2nd Edition- Thomson Learning- New Delhi- 2007

TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING NETWORKS 3 1 0 100 UNIT I MULTIPLEXING 9 Transmission Systems- FDM – TDM - Line Coding - SONET/SDH: SONET Multiplexing Overview- SONET Frame Formats- SONET Operations- Administration and Maintenance- Payload Framing and Frequency Justification- Virtual Tributaries- DS3 Payload Mapping- E4 Payload Mapping- SONET Optical Standards- SONET Networks- SONET Rings: Unidirectional Path-Switched Ring- Bidirectional Line-Switched Ring- UNIT II DIGITAL SWITCHING 9 Switching Functions- Space Division Switching- Time Division Switching- two-dimensional Switching: STS Switching- TST Switching- No-4 ESS Toll Switch- Digital Cross-Connect Systems- Digital Switching in an Analog Environment- Elements of SSN07 signaling- UNIT III NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT Timing: Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop- Clock Instability- Jitter Measurements- Systematic Jitter- Timing Inaccuracies: Slips- Asynchronous Multiplexing- Network Synchronization- Network Control- Network Management- UNIT IV DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS 9 ISDN: ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture- ISDN U Interface- ISDN D Channel Protocol- High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line- VDSL- Digital Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop Carrier Systems- Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Systems- Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier- Fiber in the Loop- Hybrid Fiber Coax Systems- Voice band Modems: PCM Modems- Local Microwave Distribution Service- Digital Satellite Services- UNIT V TRAFFIC ANALYSIS 9 Traffic Characterization: Arrival Distributions- Holding Time Distributions- Loss Systems- Network Blocking Probabilities: End-to-End Blocking Probabilities- Overflow Traffic- Delay Systems: Exponential service Times- Constant Service Times- Finite Queues-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:

1. Bellamy John- “Digital Telephony”- John Wily & Sons- Inc- 3rd edn- 2000- 2. Thiagarajan Viswanathan,”Telecommunication switching systems and Networks”-PHI-2004 3. D N Krishna Kumar- “Telecommunication & Switching”- Sanguine Technical Publishers- Bangalore-2006

4. J.E.Flood, Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Ltd, New Delhi, 2001.

5. Syed R Ali, Digital switching systems, McGraw-Hill, New York 1998.

SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 100

UNIT I ORBIT DYNAMICS 9

Kepler’s Three laws of Planetary motion- Definition of terms for Earth-Orbiting Satellites- orbital elements- orbital parameters- orbital perturbations- station keeping- frequency allocation- non Geo-stationary orbits- Geo stationary orbits- sun transit outages- limits of visibility- Look Angle determination-Sub satellite point- Elevation Angle Calculation- Azimuth angle calculation- Launching of Geo Stationary satellites-

UNIT II SPACE SEGMENT AND LINK DESIGN 9

Space Segment: Power Supply – Attitude Control – Spinning Satellite Stabilization – Momentum Wheel Stabilization – Station Keeping – Thermal Control – TT&C Subsystem – Transponders – Wideband Receiver – Input Demultiplexer – Power Amplifier – Antenna Subsystem-

Link Design: Satellite up link – down link- link power budget- c/no- G/T- Noise temperature- System noise- propagation factors- rain and ice effects- polarization-

UNIT III SATELLITE ACCESS 9

Modulation and Multiplexing: Voice- Data- Video- Analog – digital transmission system- Multiple access: FDMA systems- TDMA systems- Beam Switching and Satellite Switched TDMA- CDMA

UNIT IV EARTH SEGMENT 9

Transmitters- receivers- Antennas- Terrestrial Interface- TVRO- MATV- CATV- Test Equipments- Measurements on G/T- C/No- EIRP- Antenna Gain-

UNIT V SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 9

INTELSAT Series- INSAT- VSAT- Weather service- Remote sensing- mobile satellite services: GSM- GPS- INMARSAT- Satellite Navigational System- Direct Broadcast satellites (DBS)- Direct to home Broadcast (DTH)- Digital audio broadcast (DAB)- Business TV(BTV)- GRAMSAT- Digital video Broadcast-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:

1. Dennis Roddy- ‘Satellite Communication’- Tata McGraw Hill-2006

2. Wilbur L- Pritchard- Hendri G- Suyderhoud- Robert A- Nelson- ‘Satellite Communication Systems Engineering’- Pearson/Prentice Hall- II Edition- 1993-

3. Timothy Pratt - Charles Bostian & Jeremy Allmuti- Satellite Communications- John Willy & Sons (Asia) Pvt- Ltd- 2004

4. M-Richharia : Satellite Communication Systems (Design Principles)Pearson Second Edition 2005

5. Pratt and Bostian “ Satellite Communication” John Wiley - 2001

ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN 3 1 0 100 - UNIT I DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLIES 9 DC power supply - using transistors and SCRs- Design of crowbar and foldback protection circuits- Switched mode power supplies- Forward- flyback- buck and boost converters- Design of transformers and control circuits for SMPS-

UNIT II DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS 9

Low level signals Amplification – Principles of Grounding- Shielding and Guarding techniques- A/D converters: Dual slope- quad slope and high speed- Microprocessors Compatible A/D converters- Multiplying A/D converters and Logarithmic A/D converters- Sample and Hold- two and four wire transmitters Design -

UNIT III RF DESIGN METHODOLOGY 9

Behavior of RF passive components-Chip components and circuit board considerations- Review of transmission lines- Impedance and admittance transformation- Parallel and series connection of networks- ABCD and scattering parameters- Analysis of amplifier using scattering parameter- RF filter – Basic resonator and filter configurations – Butterworth and Chebyshev filters- Implementation of micro strip filter- Band pass filter and cascading of band pass filter elements-

UNIT IV RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN 9

Impedance matching using discrete components- Micro strip line matching networks- Amplifier classes of operation and biasing networks – Amplifier power gain- Unilateral design(S12 =0) – Simple input and output matching networks – Bilateral design - Stability circle -conditional stability- Simultaneous conjugate matching for unconditionally stable transistors- Broadband amplifiers- High power amplifiers and multistage amplifiers- -

UNIT V DESIGN OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 9

Technology of printed circuit boards (PCB)- General lay out -rules and parameters- PCB design rules for Digital- High Frequency- Analog- Power Electronics and Microwave circuits- Computer Aided design of PCBs-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES :

1. Reinhold Luduig and Pavel Bretchko- RF Circuit Design – Theory and Applications- Pearson Education- 2000-

2. Sydney Soclof- “Applications of Analog Integrated Circuits”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India- 1990- 3. Walter C-Bosshart- “Printed circuit Boards – Design and Technology”- TATA McGraw-Hill- 1983- 4. Keith H-Billings- “Handbook of Switched Mode Supplies” McGraw-Hill Publishing Co-- 1989- 5. Michael Jaacob- “Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits” pearson/Prentice Hall of

India- 1991-

OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES 3 10 100

UNIT I ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9 Wave nature of light- Polarization- Interference- Diffraction- Light Source- review of Quantum Mechanical concept- Review of Solid State Physics- Review of Semiconductor Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device-

UNIT II DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9 Introduction- Photo Luminescence- Cathode Luminescence- Electro Luminescence- Injection Luminescence- Injection Luminescence- LED- Plasma Display- Liquid Crystal Displays- Numeric Displays- Laser Emission- Absorption- Radiation- Population Inversion- Optical Feedback- Threshold condition- Laser Modes- Classes of Lasers- Mode Locking- laser applications-

UNIT III OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES 9 Photo detector- Thermal detector- Photo Devices- Photo Conductors- Photo diodes- Detector Performance-

UNIT IV OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR 9 Introduction- Analog and Digital Modulation- Electro-optic modulators- Magneto Optic Devices- Acoustoptic devices- Optical- Switching and Logic Devices-

UNIT V OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9 Introduction- hybrid and Monolithic Integration- Application of Opto Electronic Integrated Circuits- Integrated transmitters and Receivers- Guided wave devices-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:

1. J- Wilson and J-Haukes- “Opto Electronics – An Introduction”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India Pvt- Ltd-- New Delhi- 2007-

2- Bhattacharya “Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India

Pvt-- Ltd-- New Delhi- 2006-

3. Jasprit Singh- “Opto Electronics – As Introduction to materials and devices”- McGraw-Hill International Edition- 1998

4. Joachim Piprek, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices, Elsavier-2003

5 S. O. Kasap, Safa Kasap, Optoelectronics and Photonics: Principles and Practices,PHI-2001

TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION 3 1 0 100

UNIT I SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES RANDOM PROCESS 9 Generation of random numbers and sequence- Gaussian and uniform random numbers Correlated random sequences- Testing of random numbers generators- Stationary and uncorrelated noise- Goodness of fit test- UNIT II MODELING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 9 Radio frequency and optical sources- Analog and Digital signals- Communication channel and models- Free space channels- Multipath channel and Discrete channel Noise and Interference- UNIT III ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURE FOR SIMULATION 9 Quality of estimator- Estimation of SNR- Probability density function and bit error rate- Monte Carlo method- Importance sampling method- Extreme value theory-

UNIT IV SIMULATION AND MODELING METHODOLOGY 9 Simulation environment- Modeling considerations- Performance evaluation techniques- Error source simulation- Validation-

UNIT V CASE STUDIES 9 Simulations of QAM digital radio link in environment Light wave communication link and satellite system-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:

1. MC-Jeruchim- P-Balaban and Sam K Shanmugam- "Simulation of communication Systems: Modeling-

Methodology and Techniques "- Plenum press- New York- 2001- 2. Averill-M-Law and W-David Kelton- "Simulation Modeling and Analysis”- Tata McGraw-Hill 2007. 3. Geoffrey Gorden- "System Simulation"- Prentice Hall of India- 2nd Edition- 1992- 4. W-Turin- "Performance Analysis of Digital Communication Systems"- Computer Science Press- New

York- 1990- 5. Jerry banks and John S-Carson- "Discrete Event System Simulation"- Prentice Hall of India

RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS 3 10 100 UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RADAR 9

Basic Radar –The simple form of the Radar Equation- Radar Block Diagram- Radar Frequencies –Applications of Radar – The Origins of Radar-The Radar Equation-Detection of Signals in Noise- Receiver Noise and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio-Probability Density Functions- Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm- Integration of Radar Pulses- Radar Cross Section of Targets- Radar cross Section Fluctuations- Transmitter Power-Pulse Repetition Frequency- Antenna Parameters-System losses – Other Radar Equation Considerations-

UNIT II MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR 9 Doppler and MTI Radar- Delay –Line Cancelers- Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies –Doppler Filter Banks - Digital MTI Processing - Moving Target Detector - Limitations to MTI Performance - MTI from a Moving Platform (AMIT) - Pulse Doppler Radar – Other Doppler Radar Topics- Tracking with Radar –Monopulse Tracking –Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing - Limitations to Tracking Accuracy - Low-Angle Tracking - Tracking in Range - Other Tracking Radar Topics -Comparison of Trackers - Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT). UNIT III RADAR TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 9 Radar Transmitters: Linear Beam Power Tubes - Solid State RF Power Sources - Magnetron - Crossed Field Amplifiers - Other RF Power Sources - Other aspects of Radar Transmitter- Radar Receivers : The Radar Receiver - Receiver noise Figure - Superheterodyne Receiver - Duplexers and Receiver Protectors- Radar Displays. Detection of Signals in Noise : Matched –Filter Receiver –Detection Criteria – Detectors –-Automatic Detector - Integrators - Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers - The Radar operator - Signal Management - Propagation Radar Waves - Atmospheric Refraction -Standard propagation - Nonstandard Propagation - The Radar Antenna - Reflector Antennas - Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas - Phase Shifters - Frequency-Scan Arrays. UNIT IV RADIO DIRECTION FINDING & RANGES 9 The Loop Antenna - Loop Input Circuits - An Aural Null Direction Finder - The Goniometer - Errors in Direction Finding - Adcock Direction Finders - Direction Finding at Very High Frequencies - Automatic Direction Finders - The Commutated Aerial Direction Finder - Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders. Radio Ranges : The LF/MF Four course Radio Range - VHF Omni Directional Range(VOR) - VOR Receiving Equipment - Range and Accuracy of VOR - Recent Developments. Hyperbolic Systems of Navigation (Loran and Decca): Loran-A - Loran-A Equipment - Range and precision of Standard Loran - Loran-C - The Decca Navigation System - Decca Receivers - Range and Accuracy of Decca - The Omega System.

UNIT V METHODS OF NAVIGATION 9 DME and TACAN : Distance Measuring Equipment - Operation of DME - TACAN - TACAN Equipment.

Aids to Approach and Landing : Instrument Landing System - Ground Controlled Approach System - Microwave Landing System(MLS). Doppler Navigation : The Doppler Effect - Beam Configurations -Doppler Frequency Equations - Track Stabilization - Doppler Spectrum - Components of the Doppler Navigation System - Doppler range Equation - Accuracy of Doppler Navigation Systems. Inertial Navigation : Principles of Operation - Navigation Over the Earth - Components of an Inertial Navigation System - Earth Coordinate Mechanization - Strapped-Down Systems - Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems. Satellite Navigation System : The Transit System - Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS).

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1. Merrill I- Skolnik -" Introduction to Radar Systems"- Tata McGraw-Hill (3rd Edition) 2003 2. Peyton Z- Peebles:- "Radar Principles"- Johnwiley- 2004 3 J-C Toomay- " Principles of Radar"- 2nd Edition –PHI- 2004 4 Nadav Levanon-” Radar Signals”-1/E- IEEE Computer Society Press-2004

REMOTE SENSING 3 1 0 100 UNIT I REMOTE SENSING 9 Definition – Components of Remote Sensing – Energy- Sensor- Interacting Body - Active and Passive Remote Sensing – Platforms – Aerial and Space Platforms – Balloons- Helicopters- Aircraft and Satellites – Synoptivity and Repetivity – Electro Magnetic Radiation (EMR) – EMR spectrum – Visible- Infra Red (IR)- Near IR- Middle IR - Thermal IR and Microwave – Black Body Radiation - Planck’s law – Stefan-Boltzman law- UNIT II EMR INTERACTION WITH ATMOSPHERE AND EARTH ATERIALS 9 Atmospheric characteristics – Scattering of EMR – Raleigh- Mie- Non-selective and Raman Scattering – EMR Interaction with Water vapour and ozone – Atmospheric Windows – Significance of Atmospheric windows – EMR interaction with Earth Surface Materials – Radiance- Irradiance- Incident- Reflected- Absorbed and Transmitted Energy – Reflectance – Specular and Diffuse Reflection Surfaces- Spectral Signature – Spectral Signature curves – EMR interaction with water- soil and Earth Surface UNIT III OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING 9 Satellites - Classification – Based on Orbits – Sun Synchronous and Geo Synchronous – Based on Purpose – Earth Resources Satellites- Communication Satellites- Weather Satellites- Spy Satellites – Satellite Sensors - Resolution – Spectral- Spatial- Radiometric and Temporal Resolution – Description of Multi Spectral Scanning – Along and Across Track Scanners – Description of Sensors in Landsat- SPOT- IRS series – Current Satellites - Radar – Speckle - Back Scattering – Side Looking Airborne Radar – Synthetic Aperture Radar – Radiometer – Geometrical characteristics UNIT IV GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 9 GIS – Components of GIS – Hardware- Software and Organisational Context – Data – Spatial and Non-Spatial – Maps – Types of Maps – Projection – Types of Projection - Data Input – Digitizer- Scanner – Editing – Raster and Vector data structures – Comparison of Raster and Vector data structure – Analysis using Raster and Vector data – Retrieval- Reclassification- Overlaying- Buffering – Data Output – Printers and Plotters

UNIT V APPLICATIONS 9 Visual Interpretation of Satellite Images – Elements of Interpretation - Interpretation Keys Characteristics of Digital Satellite Image – Image enhancement – Filtering – Classification - Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing and GIS – Urban Applications - Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing and GIS – Water resources – Urban Analysis – Watershed Management – Resources Information Systems

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1- Anji Reddy- Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems - BS Publications 2001 2- M-G- Srinivas(Edited by)- Remote Sensing Applications- Narosa Publishing House- 2001- 3- Lillesand T-M- and Kiefer R-W- Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation- John Wiley and Sons- Inc-

New York- 1987- 4- Janza-F-J-- Blue- H-M-- and Johnston- J-E-- "Manual of Remote Sensing Vol-I-- American Society of

Photogrammetry- Virginia- U-S-A- 1975- 5- Burrough P A- Principle of GIS for land resource assessment- Oxford- 1990

ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS 3 1 0 100

UNIT I FUNDAMENTAL OF ACOUSTICS 9 Acoustics waves – Linear wave equation – sound in fluids – Harmonic plane waves – Energy density – Acoustics intensity – Specific acoustic impedance – spherical waves – Describer scales-Transmission from one fluid to another normal and oblique incidence – method of images-

UNIT II RADIATION AND RECEPTION 9 Radiation from a pulsating sphere – Acoustic reciprocity – continuous line source - radiation impedance - Fundamental properties of transducers- Absorption from viscosity – complex sound speed and absorption – classical absorption coefficient

UNIT III HEARING & SPEECH- PIPES RESONATORS AND FILTERS 9 Physiology of speech and hearing- fundamental properties of hearing – loudness level and loudness – pitch and frequency – voice- Noise- spectrum level and band level – combing band levels and tones – detecting signals in noise – detection threshold -Resonance in pipes - standing wave pattern absorption of sound in pipes – long wavelength limit – Helmoltz resonator - acoustic impedance - reflection and transmission of waves in pipe - acoustic filters – low pass- high pass and band pass.

UNIT IV ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACOUSTICS 9 Sound in enclosure – A simple model for the growth of sound in a room – reverberation time - Sabine- sound absorption materials – measurement of the acoustic output of sound sources in live rooms – acoustics factor in architectural design-Weighted sound levels speech interference – highway noise – noise induced hearing loss – noise and architectural design specification and measurement of some isolation design of portions-

UNIT V LOUD SPEAKERS & MICROPHONES 9 Transducer network – canonical equation for the two simple transducers transmitters – moving coil loud speaker – loudspeaker cabinets – horn loud speaker- receivers – condenser – microphone – moving coil electrodynamics microphone piezoelectric microphone – calibration of receivers-

TOTAL: 45 TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES :

1. Lawerence E-Kinsler- Austin- R-Frey- Alan B-Coppens- James V-Sanders- Fundamentals of Acoustics- 4ht edition- Wiley- 2000-

2. L-Berarek - “Acoustics” - McGraw-Hill 2000- 3. Frank J. Fahy ,Foundations of engineering Acoustics 4 Michael Möser, Engineering Acoustics, Springer; 1 edition (March 19, 2004)

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) 3 1 0 100

UNIT I IMPORTANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 5

Introduction – Tangible and Intangible Properties- Intellectual property- an intangible wealth and a product of creative mind – IPR and its significance- Types of IPRs-

UNIT II COPYRIGHTS AND RELATED ISSUSES 10

Works protected by copyright- Reproduction rights-moral rights-translation and adaptation rights-copyright issues-Piracy- civil -criminal remedies-Infringement- Patents – Copyrights of designs and related rights – Trade Marks and rights arising from Trademark registration – Definitions – Industrial Designs and Integrated circuits – Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels – Application Procedures-

UNIT III INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF IPR 10

Berne convention-Madrid agreement-Hague agreement-Patent cooperation treaty-Paris convention-Lisbon Agreement - Establishment of WIPO – UPOV and WTO-Mission and Activities – History – General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT)-

UNIT IV PATENTED INVENTION AND ADMINISTRATION 10

Significance of Patent information-classification of invention according to technology- Novelty search and state of art search-Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies – Indian IPR legislations – commitments to WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill – Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy – Present against unfair competition-

UNIT V APPLICATIONS 10

Case Studies on – Patents (Basumati rice- turmeric- Neem- etc-) – Copyright and related rights – Trade Marks – Industrial design and Integrated circuits – Geographic indications – Protection against unfair competition- Patent agents-Examiner of Patents- IPR Managers-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1. Prabuddha Ganguli, “Intellectual Property Rights,”TMH, 2001. 2. Subbaram N-R- “ Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice “- S- Viswanathan (Printers and

Publishers) Pvt- Ltd—1998. 3. Richard Stim, “Intellectual Property Copyrights, trademarks, and Patents,” Cengage Learning India

Private Ltd, 2004. 4. Deborah E. Bouchoux, “Intellectual Property Rights,” Cengage Learning India Private Ltd, 2005. 5. Dr.Radhakrishnan & Balasubramani” IPR 6. Eli Whitney- United States Patent Number : 72X- Cotton Gin- March 14- 1794- 7. Intellectual Property Today : Volume 8- No- 5- May 2001- [www-iptoday-com]-

NETWORK SECURITY 3 1 0 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Security Goals- Attacks- Services- Mechanism- Techniques- Substitution and Transposition ciphers- Stream and Black chippers- Data Encryption Standard - Multiple DES– Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)-

UNIT II PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY 9 Introduction to Integer Arithmetic- Modular Arithmetic- Metrices- Linear Congruence -RSA Cryptosystem- Elliptic Curve cryptosystem- Symmetric-key distribution-Kerberos- Diffie-Hellman and Station-to-Station key agreement Public-key distribution

UNIT III AUTHENTICATION AND HASH FUNCTION 9 Message Integrity- Random oracle model-Message Authentication- Modification detection code- Message authentication code Hash Functions- SHA – Digital Signature – Biometrics

UNIT IV SECURITY and POLICIES 9 E-Mail Security – PGP – S/MIME - SSL Architecture- Transport Layer Security- IP Security – Security Policy-

UNIT V SYSTEM LEVEL SECURITY 9 Intrusion detection – password management – Viruses and related Threats – Virus Counter measures – Firewall Design Principles – Trusted Systems-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1. Behrouz A- Forouzan- “Cryptography And Network Security – Principles and Practices” Tata McGraw-Hill-

2006 2. Charles B- Pfleeger- Shari Lawrence Pfleeger- “Security in Computing”- Third Edition- Pearson Education-

2003 3. William Stallings- “Cryptography And Network Security – Principles and Practices”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of

India- Fourth Edition- 2006 4. Atul Kahate- “Cryptography and Network Security”- Tata McGraw-Hill- 2003 5. Jan Harrington- “Network Security” - Elsavier- 2008

MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN 3 1 0 100 UNIT I 9 Design and realization of Power Dividers: Hybrids- directional couplers etc using Strip lines and Microstrip lines- UNIT II 9 Filter Design: Kuroda identities - K inverter – J inverter- Filter Transformations- Realization using Strip line and Microstrip line- UNIT III 9 Transistor Amplifier: Power gain equations- stability considerations- Analysis and Design using MICs UNIT IV 9 Transistor Oscillators: Active Devices for Microwave Oscillators- Three port S parameter characterization of transistors- Oscillation and stability conditions- UNIT V 9 Diode Mixers : Mixer Design- Single ended mixer- Balanced mixer- Image Rejection mixer- Phase shifter Design- PIN diode- Phase shifter-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES: 1 I-J-Bahl & P-Bhartia: Microwave Solid State Circuit Design- Wiley Interscience- 1987- 2 G-D Vendelin- Design of Amplifier and Oscillator by the S parameter method- John Wiley- 1982 3 T-C- Edwards- Foundations for Microstrip Circuit Design- (2/e)- John Wiley- 1992 4 K.C.Gupta etal- Microstrip Lines and Slotlines- Artech House Publishers-2005

NETWORK PROCESSORS 3 1 0 100 UNIT I Protocol processing 9 Traditional Protocol Processing Systems: - Network Processing Hardware - Basic Packet Processing: Algorithms And Data Structures - Packet processing functions - Protocol Software - Hardware Architectures For Protocol Processing - Classification And Forwarding – Switching Fabrics-

UNIT II NETWORK PROCESSOR TECHNOLOGY 9 Network Processors: Motivation And Purpose - Complexity Of Network Processor Design - Network Processor Architectures: architectural variety- architectural characteristics- Peripheral Chips Supporting Network Processors: Storage Processors- Classification Processors- Search Engines- Switch Fabrics- Traffic Managers- UNIT III COMMERCIAL NETWORK PROCESSORS 9 Multi-Chip Pipeline- Augmented RISC Processor- Embedded Processor Plus Coprocessors- Pipeline Of Homogeneous Processors - Configurable Instruction Set Processors - Pipeline Of Heterogeneous Processors - Extensive And Diverse Processors - Flexible RISC Plus Coprocessors - Scalability issues - Design Tradeoffs and consequences- UNIT IV ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMING 9

Architecture: Intel Network Processor: Multithreaded Architecture Overview – Features - Embedded RISC processor - Packet Processor Hardware – Memory Interfaces – System and Control Interface Components –- Bus Interface-

Programming: Software Development Kit – IXP Instruction set – register formats -Micro Engine Programming – intra thread and inter-thread communication – thread synchronization – developing sample applications – Strong-Arm programming-

UNIT V IOS TECHNOLOGIES 9 CISCO IOS - Connectivity and scalability – high availability – IP routing – IP services – IPv6 – Mobile IP – MPLS – IP Multicast – Manageability – QoS – security – switching – layer 2 VPN

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15 REFERENCES: 1 Douglas E- Comer ”Network Systems Design using Network Processors”- Pearson/Prentice Hall- Jan

2003- 2 Panos C Lekkas- “Network Processors : Architectures- Protocols and Paradigms (Telecom Engineering)

”- McGraw-Hill Professional- 2003- 3 Patrick Crowley- M A Franklin- H Hadimioglu- PZ Onufryk- “Network Processor Design- Issues and

Practices Vol - I”- Morgan Kaufman- 2002- 4 Patrick Crowley- M A Franklin- H Hadimioglu- PZ Onufryk- “Network Processor Design- Issues and

Practices Vol - II”- Morgan Kaufman- 2003

GENETIC ALGORITHM 3 1 0 100 UNIT I 9 Fundamentals of genetic algorithm: A brief history of evolutionary computation-biological terminology-search space -encoding- reproduction-elements of genetic algorithm-genetic modeling-comparison of GA and traditional search methods- UNIT II 9 Genetic technology: steady state algorithm - fitness scaling - inversion- Genetic programming - Genetic Algorithm in problem solving UNIT III 9 Genetic Algorithm in engineering and optimization-natural evolution –Simulated annealing and Tabu search -Genetic Algorithm in scientific models and theoretical foundations- UNIT IV 9 Implementing a Genetic Algorithm – computer implementation - low level operator and knowledge based techniques in Genetic Algorithm- UNIT V 9 Applications of Genetic based machine learning-Genetic Algorithm and parallel processors- composite laminates- constraint optimization- multilevel optimization- real life problem-

TOTAL: 45

TUTORIAL : 15

REFERENCES:. 1- Melanie Mitchell- ’An introduction to Genetic Algorithm’- Prentice-Hall of India- New Delhi- Edition: 2004 2- David-E-Golberg- ’Genetic algorithms in search- optimization and machine learning’- Addision-Wesley-1999 3- S-Rajasekaran and G-A Vijayalakshmi Pai-’Neural Networks- Fuzzy logic and Genetic Algorithms- Synthesis

and Applications’- Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi-2003 4- Nils-J-Nilsson- “Artificial Intelligence- A new synthesis’- Morgan Kauffmann Publishers Inc- San Francisco-

California-1998

ARM SYSTEM ARCHITECHTURE AND APPLICATION 310100 UNIT I The ARM Architecture 9 ARM Embedded system-ARM processor fundamentals-ARM instruction set- The Thumb instruction set-ARM processor cores- ARM assembly language programming. UNIT II Architectural support for High level language 9 Writing and optimizing ARM assembly code-Instruction schedules-Register allocation –Conditional execution- looping constructs- Bit manipulation- Function and procedures- use of memory UNIT III Architectural support for System Development 9 The ARM memory interface-The advanced Microcontroller bus architecture(AMBA)-Hardware system prototyping tools-the ARMulator-The JTAG boundary scan test architecture-The ARM Embedded trace- debug architecture-Signal processing support-DSP on the ARM-Architectural support for OS

UNIT IV Memory hierarchy and ARM CPU cores 9

Caches-Memory protection unit-Memory management unit-ARM CPU cores-The AMULET asynchronous ARM Processors

UNIT V Embedded ARM Applications 9

Embedded Operating systems-Principle components-Simple operating system.The VLSI Ruby II Advanced communication processor-The VLSI ISDN subscriber processor-The one CTMVWS22100 GSM chip-The Ericsson –VLSI Bluetooth Baseband Controller-The ARM 7500 and ARM 7500FE.The ARM 7100-The SA-1100

REFERENCES

1.Steve Furber,”ARM System-on-chip architecture” Addison Wesley,2000

2.Andrew N.SLOSS,Dominic SYMES,Chris Wright,”ARM System Developer’s Guide,Designing and optimizing system software”,Morgan Kaufmann,2007.

3. David Seal , “ARM Architecture Reference Manual”, Pearson Education ,2007

NEURAL NETWORKS AND APPLICATIONS 3 1 0 100

Unit I Neuron model network architecture Neuron model – single input neuron –activation function – multiple input neuron neural networks viewed as directed graphs -feedback - network architectures – knowledge representation – linear and non- linear separable problem(XOR) Unit II Learning process Error – correction learning – memory based learning - hebbian learning-competitive learning-Boltzmann learning-credit assignment problem-supervised and unsupervised learning-adaptation-statistical learning theory. Unit III Perceptions Single layer perception-Adaptive filtering-unconstrained optimization-Least-mean square algorithm-Leaning curve-Annealing Technique-perception convergence theorem-Relationship between perception and Baye’s classifier-Back propagation algorithm- Network pruning techniques-supervised learning viewed as an optimization problem-convolutional network. Application to Adaptive Prediction and character recognition. Unit IV Attractor neural Network and ART Hopfield model-BAM model-BAM stability-Adaptive BAM -Lyapunov function-effect of gain-Hopfield design-Application to TSP problem-ART- layer 1-layer 2-orienting subsystem-Leaning lawL1-L2-Leaning law L2-L1-ART algorithm-ARTMAP Unit V Principal Component Analysis and Self Organization Principle of self organization-Principle Component analysis-Adaptive PCA using Lateral inhibition-Two classes of PCA algorithm-Two basic feature- mapping model-self organizing map-SOM Algorithm-properties of the feature map-LVQ-Hierarchical vector Quantization. Applications of self-organizing maps: The Neural Phonetic Typewriter-Learning Ballistic Arm Movements REFERENCES

1. Simon Haykin, “Neural Networks and Learning Machines” -3/E - Pearson/ Prentice Hall 2009

2. Satish Kumar- “Neural Networks : A Classroom Approach”-TMH-2008 3. Freeman J.A., Skapura D.M.”Neural networks, algorithms, applications, and

programming techniques” -Addition Wesley, 2005.

4. Laurene Fausett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications” - Pearson/ Prentice Hall

5. Robert J Schalkoff-“Artificial Neural Networks,McGraw Hill”-1997