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Business Events in Oracle Order Management (An Oracle White Paper, May 2009) by Srecko Bartl, Sarath Nimmagadda and Vaibhav Kapoor
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Page 1: 51553429 Business Events in OM

Business Events in Oracle Order Management

(An Oracle White Paper, May 2009)

by Srecko Bartl, Sarath Nimmagadda and Vaibhav Kapoor

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Document Structure ............................................................................................................ 3

Intended Users .................................................................................................................... 3

Documentation References ................................................................................................. 3

Introduction......................................................................................................................... 4

The Oracle Workflow Business Event System ........................................................................... 4

Business Events in Oracle Order Management........................................................................... 5

Business Event oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status .................................... 6

Set-Up Considerations .......................................................................................................... 6

Parameter Details................................................................................................................. 6

When raised due to Processing Constraint setup ........................................................ 6

When raised due to Workflow Sub-process setup ...................................................... 6

Business Event oracle.apps.ont.genesis.outbound.update...................... 6

Set-Up Considerations .......................................................................................................... 6

Parameter Details................................................................................................................. 6

Use Case – A Fully Functional Custom Extension............................................................. 6

Requirement ....................................................................................................................... 6

Setup ................................................................................................................................. 6

Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 6

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Document Structure This document starts with a brief introduction of Workflow Business Events as available with Oracle e-Business Suite Technology Stack. Next, the business events supported out of the box by Oracle Order Management are described. The salient parameters associated with these business events are explained. Subsequent sections of the white paper elaborate the set up to be done by Oracle Order Management Administrator/Super User, to enable Order Management to emit business events with relevant payload (of event parameter values). Towards the final phases of the document, an illustrated example delineating the integration process (defining subscriptions to the business events) is presented in Use Case – A Fully Functional Custom Extension.

Intended Users Oracle Applications System Administrators, and Third-Party System Integrators find the information contained in this document particularly useful.

Documentation References

o Oracle Applications - Order Management Open Interfaces, API & Electronic Messaging Guide, part # B14446-01, Chapter 7 (Electronic Messaging Technical Information) and Chapter 8 (Electronic Messaging Implementation Considerations).

o Oracle Workflow – Administrators’ Guide, API Reference Guide, and Developers’ Guide.

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Introduction

The Oracle Workflow Business Event System The Oracle Workflow Business Event System is an application service that leverages the Oracle Advanced Queuing (AQ) infrastructure to communicate business events between application systems. The Business Event System consists of the Event Manager and workflow process event activities. The Event Manager contains a registry of business events, systems, named communication agents within those systems, and subscriptions indicating that an event is significant to a particular system. Events can be raised locally or received from an external system or the local system through AQ. When an event occurs, the subscribing code gets executed. Subscriptions can include the following types of processing:

o Executing custom code on the event information o Sending event information to a workflow process o Sending event information to other queues or systems.

The uses of Business Event System include:

1. System integration messaging hubs 2. Distributed applications messaging 3. Message-based system integration 4. Business event based workflow processes 5. Customization of packaged applications in a non-invasive manner

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Business Events in Oracle Order Management

Subject to the completion of certain set-up steps, Oracle Order Management raises Business Events at salient points during the processing of a given sales order. This allows for the use: Customization of Oracle Order Management in a non-invasive manner – simply by registering suitable subscriptions to the relevant Business Events. The following table displays a quick summary of Business Events raised by Order Management: Activity of Interest in Order

Processing Supported by

Name of the Business Event Raised by Order Management

Processing of Electronic Messages (XML, EDI transactions) and Order Import.

Automatically by seeded workflows.

oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status

Create a sales order (line); Modify a sales order (line); and Cancel a sales order (line).

Defining a processing constraint of type: Raise Integration

Event.

oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status

Status Change Utilizing the seeded workflow sub-process “Raise Show Sales Order Event Sub Process” (of workflow item type OESO i.e., “OM Show Sales Order”)

oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status

Apply a hold; Release a hold; some flow status changes

For sales orders created from order sources marked as “AIA Enabled”

oracle.apps.ont.genesis.outbound.update

Oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status is available in release 11i and up. Oracle.apps.ont.genesis.outbound.update is available in 11i10 and R12.1 and up, but not in R12.0.x.

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Business Event oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status

Set-Up Considerations A raise of this event by Order Management is controlled by the profile option: OM: Electronic Message Integration Event Sources. The possible values are XML (default value), XML & EDI and All. This profile determines order sources that are capable of raising this business event. The Order

Management Super User sets this profile option value accordingly.

Parameter Details

The event oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status is raised with the following parameters:

Parameter Name Parameter Description Comments XMLG_INTERNAL_CONTROL _NUMBER

Unique document number generated by XML Gateway for inbound messages.

Overloaded to provide a unique id for EDI inbounds and Order Import as well.

XMLG_MESSAGE_ID Unique message id generated by XML gateway for outbound messages.

XMLG_INTERNAL_TXN_TYPE Typically 'ONT' except for Confirm BOD which is owned by 'ECX'.

XMLG_INTERNAL_TXN_SUB TYPE Identifies XML transaction Type.

Overloaded to contain EDI and Order Import transaction type, namely '850', '860', '855', '865', 'GENERIC'

DOCUMENT_DIRECTION 'IN' or 'OUT' XMLG_DOCUMENT_ID Unique ID provided by OM

for outbound messages. Overloaded to provide a unique identifier for outbound EDI transactions.

TRADING_PARTNER_TYPE 'C' TRADING_PARTNER_ID TP Party ID TRADING_PARTNER_SITE TP Party Site ID DOCUMENT_NO Sales Order Number ORG_ID Organization ID PARTNER_DOCUMENT_NO Purchase Order Number DOCUMENT_REVISION_NO Change Sequence ONT_DOC_STATUS 'ACTIVE', 'SUCCESS',

'ERROR'

MESSAGE_TEXT FND MESSAGE detailing what has occurred.

WF_ITEM_TYPE Workflow Info for XML/EDI

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Processing.

WF_ITEM_KEY Workflow Info for XML/EDI Processing.

ORDER_SOURCE_ID Order Source SOLD_TO_ORG_ID Customer ID ORDER_TYPE_ID Order Type ID CONC_REQUEST_ID Processing Concurrent

Request ID

PROCESSING_STAGE Code to identify why this event was raised. Sample values include 'INBOUND_IFACE', 'OUTBOUND_SENT'.

SUBSCRIBER_LIST Comma delimited list of product short names of the intended subscribers e.g., 'ONT,CLN'.

DOCUMENT_STATUS 'SUCCESS', 'ERROR' RESPONSE_FLAG 'Y' for 3A8 Change PO

Response documents

HEADER_ID Order Header identifier LINE_IDS Only applicable for events

raised via Processing Constraints.

It may be noted that not every parameter will be populated in all cases, as described in subsequent sections. When raised due to Processing Constraint setup

The following table contains a Y if a particular parameter is populated for Processing Constraint based Event Raise:

Parameter Name Parameter Populated (Electronic Message Types)

DOCUMENT_NO Y

ORG_ID Y PARTNER_DOCUMENT_NO Y

DOCUMENT_REVISION_NO Y

ORDER_SOURCE_ID Y

SOLD_TO_ORG_ID Y HEADER_ID Y

SUBSCRIBER_LIST Y ('DEFAULT')

LINE_IDS Y Colon-delimited string of Line Ids for Line-level triggering. NULL for header-level triggering.

Note : Regarding the colon-delimited string of Line Ids for line-level triggering: if the values populating the line_id string exceed 2000 characters, the relevant business event will be raised multiple times. The Raise Integration Event operation in the Processing Constraints window will not fail because the line_id string can accommodate more characters.

When raised due to Workflow Sub-process setup

The following table contains a Y if a particular parameter is populated for workflow sub-process based event raise (using the Raise Show Sales Order Event Sub Process):

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Parameter Name Parameter Populated (Electronic Message Types)

DOCUMENT_NO Y

ORG_ID Y PARTNER_DOCUMENT_NO Y

DOCUMENT_REVISION_NO Y

ORDER_SOURCE_ID Y

SOLD_TO_ORG_ID Y ORDER_TYPE_ID Y

HEADER_ID Y

SUBSCRIBER_LIST Y ('DEFAULT') LINE_IDS Y ('ALL')

Note : Because the event passes no useful line id as its parameter, “Raise Show Sales Order Event Sub Process” is only suitable to raise events from header-level (“OM Order Header”) workflow processes. To raise events from a line-level (“OM Order Line”) workflow process, you can add Event nodes to its definition, with Event Action = Raise, the desired Event Name, and with line id as one of the parameters. Standard activity “Set Event Property” can be used to set the parameter value(s) as desired. For more details on this topic, see Oracle Workflow Developer’s Guide.

Business Event oracle.apps.ont.genesis.outbound.update Set-Up Considerations

This business event is raised for orders that are generated from an order source marked as “AIA Enabled” in the Order Import Sources definition.

This event is raised on such orders after they are booked and:

1. A hold is applied. 2. A hold is released. 3. Flow status code on the order header/line is changed to Supply Eligible, Awaiting

Shipping, Shipped, Fulfilled or Closed. 4. Schedule Ship/Arrival Date is changed.

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Parameter Details Parameter Name Parameter Description Comments HEADER_ID Header ID (reference to

OE_ORDER_HEADERS_ALL) of the order/line that underwent a change, causing the event to be raised.

Always populated.

LINE_ID Line ID (reference to OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL) of the order line that underwent a change, causing the event to be raised.

Populated when the action performed is on a specific order line. A null value indicates, the event is the result of an action that got performed on the order level.

HDR_REQ_ID An auto-generated identifier. For internal use. LINE_REQ_ID An auto-generated identifier. For internal use.

CHANGE_TYPE Indicates the type of change the order/line is being subjected to.

APPLY – a hold has been applied. RELEASE – a hold has been released. LINE_STATUS – Flow status code has changed. SHIP_DT_CHG – Schedule Ship date has been changed. ARVL_DT_CHG – Schedule Arrival date has been changed.

HOLD_SOURCE_ID Hold Source ID (reference to OE_ORDER_HOLDS_ALL) which caused the hold to be applied on the order header.

Populated only when CHANGE_TYPE is APPLY or RELEASE.

ORDER_HOLD_ID Hold ID (reference to OE_ORDER_HOLDS).

Populated only when CHANGE_TYPE is APPLY or RELEASE.

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Use Case – A Fully Functional Custom Extension Requirement

Trigger a custom workflow, registered as part of custom subscription to the seeded business event oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status. The event should be raised every time Request Date is updated on a booked sales order line, and every time an order is booked. It should be regardless of order source. The custom workflow should make an entry in a custom audit table. Setup

1. Create a custom table XX_OM_BES_TBL with following definition:

The table’s purpose is to hold some basic order auditing information. 2. Create another custom table, XX_OM_BES_ERRORS:

The purpose of this table is to store any unexpected errors raised during the logging process.

CREATE TABLE XX_OM_BES_TBL ( ORG_ID NUMBER , ORDER_SOURCE_ID NUMBER , ORDER_NUMBER NUMBER , HEADER_ID NUMBER , CUSTOMER_ID NUMBER , LINE_NUMBER NUMBER , BOOKED_FLAG VARCHAR2(1) , LINE_ID NUMBER , FLOW_STATUS_CODE VARCHAR2(30) , REQUEST_DATE DATE , CREATION_DATE DATE );

CREATE TABLE XX_OM_BES_ERRORS ( ITEM_TYPE VARCHAR2(8), ITEM_KEY VARCHAR2(240), SQLERRNUMBER NUMBER, SQLERRTEXT VARCHAR2(2000), LOGTIME DATE);

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3. Create a custom package with the following source code:

API XX_OM_BES_PKG_WF.Update_BES_InfoToCustTable() contains sample code to populate the audit table XX_OM_BES_TBL.

/****************************************************************************** ** ** Spec of package XX_OM_BES_PKG_WF ** ** NOTES ** This is created for test purpose ** *****************************************************************************/ CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE XX_OM_BES_PKG_WF AS PROCEDURE Update_BES_InfoToCustTable ( p_itemtype IN VARCHAR2, p_itemkey IN VARCHAR2, p_actid IN NUMBER, p_funcmode IN VARCHAR2, p_x_result IN OUT NOCOPY VARCHAR2); END XX_OM_BES_PKG_WF; /

/****************************************************************************** ** ** Body of package XX_OM_BES_PKG_WF ** ** NOTES ** This is created for test purpose ** *****************************************************************************/ CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY XX_OM_BES_PKG_WF AS PROCEDURE Update_BES_InfoToCustTable ( p_itemtype IN VARCHAR2, p_itemkey IN VARCHAR2, p_actid IN NUMBER, p_funcmode IN VARCHAR2, p_x_result IN OUT NOCOPY VARCHAR2) IS l_order_source_id NUMBER; l_sold_to_org_id NUMBER; l_order_number NUMBER; l_org_id NUMBER; l_result VARCHAR2(30); l_header_id NUMBER; l_line_id NUMBER; l_pos NUMBER; l_line_number varchar2(100); l_request_date DATE; l_open_flag VARCHAR2(1); l_flow_status_code VARCHAR2(30); l_line_ids VARCHAR2(4000); l_sqlcode number; l_sqlerrm VARCHAR2(2000);

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CURSOR lines_info (c_line_id NUMBER) IS SELECT line_id, booked_flag, request_date, flow_status_code , line_number||'.'||shipment_number AS Line_Num , (SELECT order_number FROM oe_order_headers_all WHERE header_id = l.header_id) AS Order_Number FROM oe_order_lines_all l WHERE line_id = c_line_id; cursor header_info (c_header_id NUMBER) IS SELECT booked_flag, request_date, flow_status_code, order_number FROM oe_order_headers_all l WHERE header_id = c_header_id; BEGIN l_org_id := wf_engine.GetItemAttrNumber ( p_itemtype, p_itemkey, 'ORG_ID'); l_order_source_id := wf_engine.GetItemAttrNumber( p_itemtype, p_itemkey, 'ORDER_SOURCE_ID'); l_header_id := wf_engine.GetItemAttrNumber( p_itemtype, p_itemkey, 'HEADER_ID'); l_sold_to_org_id := wf_engine.GetItemAttrNumber( p_itemtype, p_itemkey, 'SOLD_TO_ORG_ID'); l_line_ids := wf_engine.GetItemAttrText( p_itemtype, p_itemkey, 'LINE_IDS'); IF l_line_ids = 'ALL' THEN – event was raised because order was booked OPEN header_info (l_header_id); FETCH header_info INTO l_booked_flag, l_request_date, l_flow_status_code, l_order_number; CLOSE header_info; INSERT INTO XX_OM_BES_TBL ( ORG_ID , ORDER_SOURCE_ID , ORDER_NUMBER , HEADER_ID , CUSTOMER_ID , BOOKED_FLAG , REQUEST_DATE , FLOW_STATUS_CODE , CREATION_DATE ) VALUES ( l_org_id , l_order_source_id , l_order_number , l_header_id , l_sold_to_org_id , l_booked_flag , l_request_date , l_flow_status_code , SYSDATE ); ELSE – event was raised because line request dates were changed WHILE l_line_ids IS NOT NULL LOOP -- decode colon delimited line id list l_pos := INSTR(l_line_ids, ':',1, 1); IF l_pos = 0 THEN l_line_id := l_line_ids; l_line_ids := NULL; ELSE l_line_id := SUBSTR(l_line_ids, 1, l_pos - 1); l_line_ids := SUBSTR(l_line_ids, l_pos + 1); END IF; OPEN lines_info (l_line_id); FETCH lines_info INTO l_line_id, l_booked_flag, l_request_date, l_flow_status_code, l_line_number, l_order_number; CLOSE lines_info;

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INSERT INTO XX_OM_BES_TBL ( ORG_ID , ORDER_SOURCE_ID , ORDER_NUMBER , HEADER_ID , CUSTOMER_ID , LINE_NUMBER , BOOKED_FLAG , LINE_ID , REQUEST_DATE , FLOW_STATUS_CODE , CREATION_DATE ) VALUES ( l_org_id , l_order_source_id , l_order_number , l_header_id , l_sold_to_org_id , l_line_number , l_booked_flag , l_line_id , l_request_date , l_flow_status_code , SYSDATE ); END LOOP; END IF; -- line_ids = 'ALL' p_x_result := 'COMPLETE:COMPLETE'; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN l_sqlcode := sqlcode; l_sqlerrm := SUBSTR(sqlerrm, 1, 2000); INSERT INTO XX_OM_BES_ERRORS ( item_type, item_key, sqlerrnumber, sqlerrtext, logtime) VALUES ( p_itemtype, p_itemkey, l_sqlcode, l_sqlerrm, sysdate); p_x_result := 'COMPLETE:ERROR'; END Update_BES_InfoToCustTable; END XX_OM_BES_PKG_WF; / COMMIT; EXIT;

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4. Create a custom workflow. 4.1 New Item Type = ‘Custom OM Business Event’ (Internal Name = XX_OMBES).

4.2 Create an event of Event Action = ‘Receive’ and name = ‘Custom Receive Event’ (Internal Name = XX_BES_RECEIVE_EVENT). Set the Event filter = oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status

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4.3 Create a new function ‘Write Details to Custom table’ (Internal Name = XX_BES_WRITE_DETAILS) and assign Function Name = XX_OM_BES_PKG_WF.Update_BES_InfoToCustTable

4.4 Create a process ‘Write Details Process’ (Internal Name = XX_WRITE_DETAILS) and check the ‘Runnable’ checkbox

4.5 Create a process definition by assigning the receive ‘Custom Receive Event’ as the start activity, and workflow standard ‘End’ as end activity. Place the ‘Write Details to Custom table’ function activity between the above two activities and join the transition line as shown below:

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4.6 Create following attributes to the custom item type ‘Custom OM Business Event’:

Event Name and Event Key should be of type Text, Event Message type Event, Line Ids type Text with length of 2000, and the rest type Number. 4.7 Set the Event properties under the ‘Event Details’ property tab as shown below:

4.8 Create a custom subscription to event ‘oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status’ by navigating to � Workflow administrator responsibility > Business Events > Events tab � Query for event ‘oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status’ and press the create icon to create a new

custom subscription to this event

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� Provide the appropriate system name and Action Type = ‘Launch Workflow’ along with other necessary details for creation, as shown below and click the ‘Next’ button.

� In the next screen, provide the custom workflow item type and process internal name. � Provide the Owner Name and Tag to this event and save the changes

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5. Setup the processing constraint rule for raising the business event: � Navigate to OM Super User responsibility > Setup > Rules > Security > Processing

Constraints form � Query for:

Application = Order Management Entity = Order Line

� Define a new user constraint with - Operation = Update Attribute = Request Date User Action = Raise Integration Event Enabled = Checked And constraint condition as: Scope = Any Validation Entity = Order Line Record Set = Line Validation Template = Booked Enabled = Checked User Message = Business event has been raised

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Save the changes. 6. Setup the value to profile OM: Electronic Message Integration Event Source' as ‘ALL’.

That completes the necessary implementation & set-up for the request date change part of the requirement. Now, test the implementation done so far. � Navigate to OM Super User responsibility > Orders, Returns > Quick Sales Order � Enter the Operating Unit, Customer details and Order Type information. Ensure other

required information to either be defaulted or enter it manually for the successful creation of the order sales order.

� Once done, save the changes and enter a sales order line with a certain request date. � Book the sales order. � Now change the request date. � Upon saving the changes, business event ‘oracle.apps.ont.oi.xml_int.status’ will be

raised.

Once the event is raised, navigate to Workflow Administrator responsibility > Status Monitor. � Query for custom item type ‘XX_OMBES’ and the latest launched details of custom process

‘XX_WRITE_DETAILS’ � Click on view diagram button to ensure that the custom workflow, tied to custom

subscription, is triggered and completed.

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Finally, check the entry to custom table ‘XX_OM_BES_TBL’. There should be a row in this table for the modified sales order line along with the new request date value and any other desired details. For the second part of the requirement, to get an entry in the audit table XX_OM_BES_TBL also when an order is booked, there is a few more setup steps required. This is because booking is a flow status change, rather than attribute change, and cannot be captured by processing constraints. Instead, we’ll use the seeded workflow subprocess Raise Show Sales Order Event Sub Process. 7. Copy and rename the seeded order header process R_STANDARD_HEADER (Order Flow – Generic). Change the name to R_STANDARD_HEADER_SSO (Order Flow – Generic SSO). 8. In Oracle Workflow Builder, change the definition of Order Flow – Generic SSO by inserting the seeded subprocess RAISE_SHOW_SO_SUB (Raise Show Sales Order Event Sub Process) from item type OESO (OM Show Sales Order) between BOOK_PROCESS_ASYNCH (Book - Order, Manual) and CLOSE_HEADER_PROCESS (Book - Order, Manual):

The item type OESO is defined in file $ONT_TOP/patch/115/import/US/oexwfoa.wft.

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9. Assign workflow process Order Flow – Generic SSO to an order type in OM’s Transaction Types form. Now create an order with order type from step 9 and book it. This should cause a corresponding row to be created in the audit table XX_OM_BES_TBL, as well as a workflow item of type XX_OMBES, just as previously, when you tested the request date change scenario.

Conclusion Oracle Order Management provides out-of-the-box support to raise workflow business events at salient points within the lifecycle of a sales order. By coding & registering appropriate subscriptions to the standard business events, in a very non-invasive manner, you can:

o extend the standard functionality offered by Oracle Order Management, and/or o accomplish third party system integration with Oracle Order Management

at various instances of interest during the sales order lifecycle.