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4 4 th th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM (EST) FORUM 24 24 - - 26 February 2009, Seoul 26 February 2009, Seoul
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4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

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Page 1: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

44thth REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTSUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT

(EST) FORUM(EST) FORUM

2424--26 February 2009, Seoul26 February 2009, Seoul

Page 2: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Energy Consumption by SectorEnergy Consumption by Sector( 40+ Million TOE)( 40+ Million TOE)

2%

43%

4%

2%

21%

28%

DomesticOther Govt.TransportAgricultureIndustrialCommercial

Industrial Sector takes the largest slice of national energy consumption closely followed by transport sector (28%) (Source: Pakistan Energy Year Book 2006)

Page 3: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Indu

s

Jhelu

m

Chena

b

Ravi

Sutlej

Indus

DISPUTEDTERRITORY

Karimabad

Chilas

Sazin

Mansehra

N-15

S-1

Malakand

Chitral

TorkhamPESHAWAR

RawalpindiISLAMABAD

N-5Kharian

LAHORE

Okara

Bahawalpur

Rahimyar Khan

N-5

Mastung

Kalat

Surab

Taftan

Nok Kundi Dalbandin

Nushki

QUETTA

Chaman

N-40

N-25

Dadhar

DeraMuradJamali

Shikarpur

N-65

Jacobabad

Sukkur

N-50

Kuchlak QilaSaifullah

Zhob

DI Khan

N-70Loralai DG Khan

Muzaffargarh

SkarduDambu

Naran

Dadu

Larkana

N-55

Rajanpur

N-55

N-5

5Moro

GhotkiUbauro

Mianchannu

Mughal Kot

Retra

Parachinar

KhushalGarhN-80

MurreeKohalaN-75

MM--22

MM--11

MM--33Pindi Bhattian

Faisalabad

Khairpur

Sahiwal

Gujranwala

EE--44

MM--88 Kararo

C H I N AC H I N A

I R

A N

I R

A N

S-2

BesimaNag

Punjgur

Kohat

N-85

N-30

S-3

EE--33Wazirabad

Khanewal

EE--55

Chakothi

Kalam

Besham

N-95

N-90

Gujrat

Jhelum

Taunsa

Karakoram Pass 5575m

AbbotabadHasanabdal

Qila Abdullah

Sust

GILGITN-35

National Highways & MotorwaysNational Highways & Motorways

Lodhran

Ratodero

Muzaffarabad

Jalkhad

Leh

Karak

Jalalabad

EE--55

B A

L U C

H

I S T

A N

G I L G I T

P U

N

J A

BF

A T

A

NWFP

K A S H M I R

Khuzdar

Wad

Sibi

Naushero Firoz

Chakdara

Dir

Drosh

Saidu

Multan

K2 8611m

KhunjrabKhunjrab PassPass

N-45

Sambarial

Kotri KabirRanipur

MM--88MM--88

N-25

N-25

EE--66

EE--66

Indus

Kabul J A M U &

Super Highway

Liari

Bela

Uthal

Ormara

N-10N-5

Kotri

ThattaN-5

MM--99

ARABIAN SEAARABIAN SEA

EE--77Hoshab

GabdPleri

S I N D

Turbat

Hyderabad

Hala

KARACHI

PasniGwadarJiwani

Awaran

Duregi

Kakkar

RAIL

ROAD RAIL

95%90%

2%<1%5% 8%0

102030405060708090

100

%

Frei

ght

Traf

fic

Pass

enge

r Tr

affi

cROAD AIR

• Total roads (260,000 Km)• NHA network (11,500 Km)• Only 4 % of total roads• Carries 80% of commercial

traffic• N-5 carries 65% of this load

Page 4: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Broad National Transport DataBroad National Transport DataAreaArea == 796,096 Sq796,096 Sq-- kmkm

Population Population == 161 million (2007)161 million (2007)

Total Road Network Total Road Network == 260,000 kilometers260,000 kilometers

National Highways & MotorwaysNational Highways & Motorways == 11,500 11,500 KmsKms

Roads have dominant share in both transport of passengers (94%) Roads have dominant share in both transport of passengers (94%) and the Goods (97%) followed by railways.and the Goods (97%) followed by railways.

Total Number of Vehicles close to 10 million Total Number of Vehicles close to 10 million

55.4% are two Wheelers and 44% four Wheelers (including Cars)55.4% are two Wheelers and 44% four Wheelers (including Cars)

Annual growth rate is 9 %Annual growth rate is 9 %

The country offers the most attractive transit route to the CentThe country offers the most attractive transit route to the Central ral Asian countries.Asian countries.

GawadarGawadar port operationalized to further facilitate and enhance port operationalized to further facilitate and enhance movement of transitmovement of transit--traffic.traffic.

Page 5: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

EST Policy GoalEST Policy Goal

The National EST policy aims to protect,

conserve and restore environment in order to

improve the quality of life of the citizens

through sustainable development

Page 6: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

EST Policy Objective

Promotion of efficient, cheap & clean mass transit as the key to an environmentally sustainable transport system

Page 7: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Urban Transport FeaturesPuPublic transport system largely owned and blic transport system largely owned and operated by the private sector.operated by the private sector.Characterized by :Characterized by :A growing number of personal modes of transport: A growing number of personal modes of transport: (Cars, motorcycles, etc.)(Cars, motorcycles, etc.)Private Transport largely based on Mini Private Transport largely based on Mini Buses/Wagons. Buses/Wagons. Serious CongestionSerious CongestionEncroachmentsEncroachmentsInfrastructure needs to be augmented (Quality & Infrastructure needs to be augmented (Quality & Quantity)Quantity)Lack of Effective EnforcementLack of Effective Enforcement

Page 8: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Environmentally Sustainable Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) Transport (EST) -- Action PlanAction Plan

Institutional ArrangementInstitutional ArrangementVehicle Registration, Motor Vehicle Vehicle Registration, Motor Vehicle Examination (Examination (MVEMVE’’ss), Driver Training), Driver TrainingCNG Buses (Mass Transit)CNG Buses (Mass Transit)Roadway FacilitiesRoadway FacilitiesSafetySafety

Page 9: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Institutional Arrangement

Government emphasis on regulatory role.Government emphasis on regulatory role.Provincial Transport Departments to play the Provincial Transport Departments to play the lead role (registration, licensing, vehicle fitness)lead role (registration, licensing, vehicle fitness)Regional Transport Authorities (Regional Transport Authorities (RTAsRTAs)/Executive )/Executive District Officers (District Officers (EDOsEDOs) are strengthened and ) are strengthened and manned by professionalsmanned by professionalsMinistry of Communications looks after the Ministry of Communications looks after the subject of road and road transport & coordinates subject of road and road transport & coordinates with the provincial governmentswith the provincial governments

Page 10: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Set emission standards

Improve fuel quality

Law against smoke emitting vehicles

Require periodic inspections for in-use vehicles

Educate and facilitate vehicle maintenance

STRATEGIES TO CONTROL VEHICLE EMISSIONS

Page 11: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Implementation Strategy- Transport

Respective entities Respective entities Initiation of monthly Transport Energy Audits by all Municipal Corporations, PIA, Private Transporters, Railways and shipping, etc.)

Provincial & district Provincial & district governments through governments through PPP modePPP mode

Up-gradation of existing Motor Vehicle Examiners (MVEs) into credible monitoring and service providers to the transport sector

Transport/ Registration Transport/ Registration AuthoritiesAuthorities

Phased tune-ups of vehicles & other energy efficient driving practices among drivers, vehicle and fleet mangers and operators

ResponsibilityInterventions

Page 12: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Fuel Efficiency in Transport Sector

ACTION PLANMotor Vehicle Examiners (MVE’s) to be strengthened uniformly across the country through private public partnership (PPP) by Provincial GovernmentsAll road plying vehicles to be brought under ambit of MVE through legislationPhased installation of emission control/ tune up equipment on PPP basis at retail outlets of oil companies

Page 13: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Annual Average Levels of Different Category Annual Average Levels of Different Category Pollutants for 1999, 2004, and 2006Pollutants for 1999, 2004, and 2006

1300130022226868105105808018.318.378.478.4%Increase/ %Increase/ DecreaseDecrease

6.56.53.63.618.818.824.024.028.828.8194194374.5374.520062006

0.70.72.52.517.017.017.017.020.920.918218234934920042004

0.50.54.44.411.211.211.711.7161616416421021019991999

MethaneMethane

(PPM)(PPM)

COCO(PPM)(PPM)

OO33(PPB)(PPB)

SOSO22(PPB)(PPB)

NoNoxx(PPB) (PPB)

PMPM1010

Ug/mUg/m33

TSPTSPUg/mUg/m33

YearYear

Page 14: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Ambient Air Quality Ambient Air Quality - StrategyDevelopment of Pakistan national ambient air Development of Pakistan national ambient air quality standardsquality standardsImplementation of Ambient Air Quality lawsImplementation of Ambient Air Quality lawsImprovement of fuel qualityImprovement of fuel qualityDevelopment of effective motor vehicles testing, Development of effective motor vehicles testing, inspection and maintenance programsinspection and maintenance programsEncourage environment friendly practices like Encourage environment friendly practices like conversion of automobiles to CNG fuel with use conversion of automobiles to CNG fuel with use of catalytic converter, Development of public of catalytic converter, Development of public transport infrastructuretransport infrastructure

Page 15: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

TRANSPORTATIONTRANSPORTATIONMain Transition StrategiesMain Transition Strategies

Minimize transportation. (Very Large Potential)Minimize transportation. (Very Large Potential)

Improve vehicle fuel economy. (Large Potential)Improve vehicle fuel economy. (Large Potential)

Shift from fossil fuels. (Small Potential)Shift from fossil fuels. (Small Potential)

Minimize commuting to work and school. (Major Minimize commuting to work and school. (Major Saving)Saving)Minimize freight transportation. (Moderate Minimize freight transportation. (Moderate Saving)Saving)

Page 16: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Desired OutputDesired Output

Increase in use of cleaner fuelsIncrease in use of cleaner fuels

Increase in use of nonIncrease in use of non--motorized or less motorized or less polluting forms of transportpolluting forms of transport

Modal shifts towards more efficient transport Modal shifts towards more efficient transport such as bus rapid transitsuch as bus rapid transit

Demand side traffic management (urban Demand side traffic management (urban planning, congestion taxes, traffic planning, congestion taxes, traffic segregation)segregation)

Page 17: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Reduction of Reduction of GHGsGHGs

Reduce GHG emissions associated with Reduce GHG emissions associated with urban transportationurban transportationGreater reliance on public transport.Greater reliance on public transport.Greater reliance on nonGreater reliance on non--motorized motorized transporttransportIncreased use of environmentally friendly Increased use of environmentally friendly vehicles and cleaner fuelsvehicles and cleaner fuels

Page 18: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Officially subsidized Step Officially subsidized Step Towards Sustainable TransportTowards Sustainable TransportDedicated CNG buses with minimal capital costs Dedicated CNG buses with minimal capital costs is being introduced with encouragement to local is being introduced with encouragement to local manufacturingmanufacturing

Uniform standards for minimum bus specification Uniform standards for minimum bus specification

In order to induce participation by Financial In order to induce participation by Financial Institutions, Government of Pakistan (GOP) will Institutions, Government of Pakistan (GOP) will serve as Guarantorsserve as Guarantors

Page 19: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Debt Equity ratio 80:20Debt Equity ratio 80:20GOP to provide upfront cash subsidyGOP to provide upfront cash subsidyFiscal incentives like exemptions/reductions Fiscal incentives like exemptions/reductions on duties/taxes would be given under the on duties/taxes would be given under the schemescheme

A Step Towards Sustainable A Step Towards Sustainable TransportTransport

Page 20: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

Roadway FacilitiesRoadway FacilitiesProper attention to Proper attention to

Road GeometryRoad GeometryAdequate roadway facilities Adequate roadway facilities ‘‘WalkingWalking’’ -- a composite mode of transport a composite mode of transport

Continuous/ walking paths Continuous/ walking paths Traffic Engineering Units Traffic Engineering Units

Established with trained manpowerEstablished with trained manpower

Safety Safety Removal of Carriers on roofRemoval of Carriers on roof--top of Buses / top of Buses / WagonsWagonsAdequate pedestrian crossing facilities Adequate pedestrian crossing facilities Preventive and curative measures to minimize Preventive and curative measures to minimize road accidents road accidents

Page 21: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

A Way Forward.A Way Forward.

PrivatePrivate--Public partnership is being Public partnership is being promoted and Government will facilitate promoted and Government will facilitate foreign investmentforeign investmentInstitutional capacity building and R&D Institutional capacity building and R&D activities will be undertaken with use of activities will be undertaken with use of modern technology to enhance sector modern technology to enhance sector efficiency.efficiency.Promotion of Bus Rapid Transit based on Promotion of Bus Rapid Transit based on PrivatePrivate--Public partnership Public partnership Establishment of Fast Filling CNG StationsEstablishment of Fast Filling CNG Stations

Page 22: 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL … · 4th REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT (EST) FORUM 24-26 February 2009, Seoul ... e l u m C h e n

THANK YOU