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3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User Guide Devices Supported: MC33937A Document Number: 3PHLVPSUG Revision 0 07/2012
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Page 1: 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User …cache.nxp.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/user_guide/3PHLVPSUM.pdf... · 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User Guide ...

3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low VoltagePower Stage User Guide

Devices Supported:MC33937A

Document Number: 3PHLVPSUGRevision 0

07/2012

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2 Freescale Semiconductor

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Petr Konvicny

Freescale Semiconductor

Roznov Czech System Center

About This BookThis document describes the 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage, targeted for rapid development of motor control applications.

To locate any published updates for this document, refer to the Freescale websaite at: http://www.freescale.com/.

Revision History

Documentation

The MC33937A documentation is available at the Freescale web site, http://www.freescale.com. as follows:

• Data sheet — MC33937A modules in detail• Product briefs — device overview• Application notes — address specific design issues

Table i. Revision History

DateRevision

levelDescription

Page number(s)

08/2012 0 Initial release 30

MC33937A Controller Board, Revision

Freescale Semiconductor 3

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MC33937A Controller Board, Revision

4 Freescale Semiconductor

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Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31.2 Board architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Chapter 2 Interface Description2.1 Power Supply J1 and J2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72.2 UNI3 Interface J3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72.3 MC33937A Interface J4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92.4 Motor connector J6, J7, J8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92.5 Braking chopper connector J5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Chapter 3 Design Consideration3.1 3-phase power bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113.2 DC Bus voltage and current feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123.3 Over-current, under-voltage, and other safety functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133.4 Back EMF signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143.5 Phase current sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153.6 Power supplies and voltage reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153.7 Brake choppper circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Chapter 4 Electrical Characteristics

Freescale Semiconductor 1

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2 Freescale Semiconductor

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Introduction

Chapter 1 IntroductionFreescale’s embedded motion control series 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage is an 8 V–50 V, 10 Amps, surface-mounted power stage. In combination with one of the embedded motion control series controller boards, it provides a software development platform that allows algorithms to be written and tested without the need to design and build a power stage. It supports speed and position sensing based on Hall sensors, resolver sensors, encoder sensors, and back electromotive force (BackEMF) signals for sensorless control.

The 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage has an over-current protection. It is independent of the control board when you choose the internal MC33937A DC bus operational amplifier with an over-current comparator. You must therefore be careful when you drive low impedance motors. The current measuring circuitry is setup for ±10 Amps full scale. At ambient temperature (25 °C), the board remains within thermal limits when operating with output currents of up to 10 Amps continuous RMS.

Input connections are made via the 40-pin and 10-pin ribbon cable connectors J3 and J4. Pin assignments for the input connector are illustrated in Section 2.2, “UNI3 Interface J3.” Power connections to the motor are made on the 3-way connectors J6 (Phase A), J7 (Phase B), and J8 (Phase C). The input voltage requirements are met by a power supply of 8 V–50 V. The voltage should be within these limits. The board sustains a voltage of at least 8 V with a maximum of 58 V. The input power is supplied by means of the 2.1 mm jack connector J2 or clamp connector J1.

The following is summary of the information required to use the 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage. For design information, see Section Chapter 3, “Design Consideration.”

1.1 FeaturesThe 3-phase low voltage power stage features are:

• MC33937A MOSFET pre-driver

• Motor control interface:

— UNI-3

— MC33937A pre-driver

• Braking chopper circuit

• Phase and DC-Bus voltage and current sensing circuits

• DC-Bus over current protection

• +12 Vdc, +5 Vdc DC-DC converters

1.2 Board architectureThe 3-phase low voltage power stage contains basic building blocks. See Figure 1-1.

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Introduction

Figure 1-1. 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage controller board block diagram

The board is supplied by VBAT voltage in the range of 8 V–50 V.

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Introduction

Figure 1-2. 3-phase BLDC/PMSM low voltage power stage block location

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Introduction

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Interface Description

Chapter 2 Interface DescriptionInputs and outputs are located on eight connectors and headers available on the board:

• Two power supply connectors J1 and J2

• Three-pin motor connector (J6, J7, J8)

• Two-pin brake connector J5

• 40-pin UNI3 connector J3

• 10-pin MC33937 interface connector J4

Pin descriptions for each connector and header are identified in the following information. Table 2-1 shows the pin assignments and signal descriptions for the UNI3 interface connector J3.

The 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage contains several connectors and headers that serve for connecting the power supply for motor phases connections, and other functions.

The input power supply, attached to inputs J1 and J2, must be in the range 8 V–50 V DC.

The output for the motor is executed by the connectors J6, J7, and J8. For more details see Section 2.4, “Motor connector J6, J7, J8.”

Each connector and header is labelled on the top side of the board.

2.1 Power Supply J1 and J2The 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage board can be supplied by either using the 2.1 mm DC power plug J2 or connector (J1).

The board provides 12 V, 5 V, and 3.3 V for board logic and analogue circuits, and for controllers boards connected through UNI-3 interface.

The board is designed to operate in the voltage range from 8 V–50 V. The board is protected against a reverse battery.

2.2 UNI3 Interface J3The Unified Interface Version 3 (UNI-3) defines the interface between the 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage and the dedicated controller board.

The list of UNI-3 signals is as follows:

• Control signals:

— PWM phase A, B, C top and bottom switches control

— Braking chopper control signal

— Power Factor Correction (PFC)

• Monitor signals

— DC-bus voltage

— DC-bus current

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Interface Description

— Phase A, B, C current

— Zero-cross signals

— Back-EMF phase A, B, C

— Temperature monitoring

• Power Supply 12 V

• Serial line — A bidirectional communication line between the Controller Board and Power Stage

Table 2-1 defines the UNI-3 pin-out.

Table 2-1. UNI-3 signal description

Interface Pin Signal Name MCU Signal Description Direction

1 PWM_AT – Phase A top switch control (H -> Turn OFF) Digital input

3 PWM_AB – Phase A bottom switch control (H -> Turn ON) Digital input

5 PWM_BT – Phase B top switch control (H -> Turn OFF) Digital input

7 PWM_BB – Phase B bottom switch control (H -> Turn ON) Digital input

9 PWM_CT – Phase C top switch control (H -> Turn OFF) Digital input

11 PWM_CB – Phase C bottom switch control (H -> Turn ON) Digital input

2, 4, 6, 8, 10 Shield– PWM signals shield

(grounded on the power stage side only)–

12,13 GND_D – Digital power supply ground –

14, 15 +5 V DC – +5 V digital power supply –

17, 18 AGND – Analog power supply ground –

19 +12/+15 V DC – Analog power supply –

16,20, 27, 28,37 NC – Not connected –

21 VDCBUS – DC-bus voltage sensing, 0 V – 3.3 V Analog output

22 IDCBUS – DC-bus current sensing, 0V – 3.3V Analog output

232425

IAIBIC

– Phase A current sensing, 0 – 3.3 VPhase B current sensing, 0 – 3.3 VPhase C current sensing, 0 – 3.3 V

Analog output

26 TEMP – Analog temperature 0 V – 3.3 V Analog output

29 BRAKE_CONT – DC-bus brake control Digital input

30 SERIAL – Serial interface Dig. bidirectional

31 PFC – Power factor correction PWM Digital input

32 PFCEN – Power factor correction enable Digital input

33 PFCZC – Power factor correction Zero-cross Digital output

34 ZCA – Phase A Back-EMF zero crossing Digital output

35 ZCB – Phase B Back-EMF zero crossing Digital output

36 ZCC – Phase C Back-EMF zero crossing Digital output

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Interface Description

2.3 MC33937A Interface J4The phase top and bottom switches are controlled by the MC33937A pre-driver. The device is configured by the SPI, see Table 2-2.

2.4 Motor connector J6, J7, J8Power outputs to the motor are located on connectors J6, J7, and J8. Phase outputs are labelled A, B, and C. A permanent magnet synchronous or brushless DC motor phase windings can be connected to the connectors J6, J7, and J8. Table 2-3 contains pin assignments.

38 Back-EMF_A – Phase A Back-EMF voltage sensing Analog output

39 Back-EMF_B PAD2 Phase B Back-EMF voltage sensing Analog output

40 Back-EMF_C PAD4 Phase C Back-EMF voltage sensing Analog output

Table 2-2. MC33937A signal description

Interface Pin Signal Name MCU Signal Description Direction

1 NC – Not connected –

2 NC – Not connected –

3 MC33937_EN – Device enable Digital input

4 MC33937_OC – Over current. Totem pole digital output of overcurrent comparator

Digital output

5 MC33937_/RST – Reset input Digital input

6 MC33937_INT – Interrupt pin output Digital output

7 MC33937_SOUT – Output data for SPI port. Tri-state until CS becomes low

Digital output

8 MC33937_SCK – Clock for the SPI port Digital input

9 MC33937_CS – Chip select input. It frames the SPI command and enables the SPI port

Digital input

10 MC33937_SIN – Input data for the SPI port. Clocked on the falling edge of SCLK, MSB first

Digital input

Table 2-3. Motor Connector — signal description

Pin Signal name Description

J6 Phase A Supplies power to motor phase A

J7 Phase B Supplies power to motor phase B

J8 Phase C Supplies power to motor phase C

Table 2-1. UNI-3 signal description (continued)

Interface Pin Signal Name MCU Signal Description Direction

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Interface Description

2.5 Braking chopper connector J5The braking resistor can be joined to connector J5. This is located on the left top corner of the board.

Table 2-4. Brake resistor connector — signal description

Pin Signal name Description

1 – Brake_res Brake resistor negative terminal

2 + Brake_res Brake resistor positive terminal

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Design Consideration

Chapter 3 Design ConsiderationThe 3-phase BLDC/PMSM low voltage power stage demonstrates the ability of Freescale microcontrollers and DSCs to control various electrical motors and for easy SW development. In addition to the hardware needed to run a motor, a variety of feedback signals that facilitate control-algorithm development are provided. A set of schematics for the drive is explained in the following section.

3.1 3-phase power bridgeThe power stage is configured as a 3-phase power bridge with MOSFET output transistors. It is simplified considerably by an integrated gate driver that has several safety features. Figure 3-1 shows a schematic of the 3-phase power bridge. The pre-driver inputs are 3.3 V compatible. A Freescale MC33937 pre-driver provides a supply voltage for the low and high side MOSFET gates. The MC33937 also provides the MOSFETs and application protection. It integrates an under voltage hold-off, desaturation, phase comparators, and over-current protection circuits. The dead time insertion can be configured using SPI. The default dead time value is typically 15 us. The low and high side drivers are capable of providing a typical current of 1 Amp. This gate drive current may be limited by an external resistor to achieve a good trade-off between the efficiency and EMC compliance of the application.

Figure 3-1. 3-phase power bridge

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Design Consideration

3.2 DC Bus voltage and current feedbackFigure 3-2 shows the circuity that provides feedback signals proportional to DC bus voltage and current. Bus voltage is scaled down by a voltage divider consisting of R40, R42. The populated resistor values are chosen in such way that a 50.05 V, 36.025 V, or 18.298 V DC bus voltage corresponds to VREF at output V_DCBUS. This output signal is connected to the UNI3 connector pin 21.

Figure 4-2 shows the circuitry supporting DC bus current sensing. The DC bus current is sampled by shunt resistor R33. The voltage drop for this resistor can be amplified by either the MC33937 internal amplifier or an AD8656 operational amplifier (if populated). Both amplifiers are used as a differential amplifier for DC bus current sensing. With R46=R52, and R48=R50, the gain is given by:

The output voltage is shifted up by +1.65V VREF to accommodate positive and negative current swings. A ±150mV voltage drop across the sense resistor corresponds to a measured current range of ±10Amps.

If you use the MC33937 for current measurement, the I_DCBUS signal is internally connected to the over current comparator, and provides an over current triggering function. A discussion about over-current limiting follows in section 3.3.

The DC bus current may be measured by an AD8656. To use this option, the zero resistors R35, R36 and R37 cannot be populated. MC33937 operational amplifier inputs must be grounded to avoid incorrect OC output behavior.

The output from opam I_DCBUS is joined to the UNI3 connector pin 22. The shunt resistor is represented by a 0.015 resistance (Cyntec SMD), the same type as the phase current measurement resistors.

AR46R48----------=

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Design Consideration

Figure 3-2. DC Bus current and voltage sensing

3.3 Over-current, under-voltage, and other safety functions

The MC33937A provides over-current and under-voltage functions. The amplified DC Bus current signal is filtered to remove spikes, and then it is internally fed into the MC33937 over-current comparator input. The OC comparator threshold level is adjusted by external trimmer R38 and filtered by C43. This signal is connected to the MC33937 pin 28 OC_TH. Therefore, when DC bus current exceeds the adjusted threshold level, all six bridge transistors are switched off. After a fault state has been detected, all six gate drivers are off, until the fault state is cleared by the SPI command or RESET pin.

The under voltage function is implemented internally. The IC guarantees that the output FETs are turned off in the absence of VDD or VPWR by means of the Hold-off circuit. When VDD is less than about 3.0 V or VPWR is lower than the typically 8.0 V, a small current source pulls all output gate drive pins low and if set an interrupt is generated.

The MC33937A safety functions keep the driver operating properly and within safety limits. It has a thermal warning feature. If the IC temperature rises above 170 °C on one of three individual thermal warning circuits, then an interrupt is generated if set. The IC has other safety functions, such as desaturation detection, phase error, framing error, write error after a lock, and exiting RESET. All these features can be configured through the SPI interface to trigger interrupts.

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Design Consideration

A detailed description is available in the driver datasheet.

Figure 3-3. MC33937A circuit

3.4 Back EMF signalsBack EMF signals are included to support sensorless algorithms for BLDC motors, and dead time distortion correction for a sinusoidal motor. Figure 3-4 shows circuitry for phase A; the raw phase voltage is scaled down by a voltage divider consisting of R55 (R67 or R70) and R60. Output from this divider produces a a back EMF sense voltage BEMF_A. The resistor values are chosen so that a 50.05 V, 36.025 V or 18.298 V of phase voltage corresponds to a 3.3 V ADC input range. The BEMF_A, BEMF_B, BEMF_C signals are directly connected to the UNI3 interface pins 38, 39, 40.

Figure 3-4. Back EMF Sensing — Phase A, B, C

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Design Consideration

3.5 Phase current sensing

Phase currents are sampled by sensing resistors R30, R31, R32 in Figure 3-5, and amplified in the U5, U6 (AD8656) operational amplifiers. All amplifiers are used as a differential for phase current sensing. With R41=R43, R39=R44, the gain is given by:

The gain of these operational amplifiers are 11 with a +1.65 V offset. The output voltage is shifted up by +1.65 V VREF to accommodate positive and negative current swings. A ±150 mV voltage drop across the sense resistor corresponds to a measured current range of ±10Amps.

The outputs from opams I_A, I_B, I_C are connected to the UNI3 connector pins 23, 24, 25 through RC filters R13, C24. The shunt resistor is represented by a 0.015 resistance (Cyntec SMD), the same shunt resistor is used for DC bus current measurement.

Figure 3-5. Phase current sensing circuit

3.6 Power supplies and voltage reference

The 3-phase BLDC/PMSM low voltage power stage contains devices that require various voltage levels of +12 V, +5 V, and +3.3 V.

3.6.1 Input power supply

The DC bus can be supplied from two input connectors, J1 and J2. The DC bus has reverse polarity protection. The MC33937 driver is supplied from a SEPIC DC/DC converter that delivers a constant output voltage of +12 V across the entire input voltage range (+8 V to +50 V). The +5 V and +3.3 V power supplies are taken from +12 V source.

3.6.2 +12 V power supply

The constant +12 V supply voltage for the wide input voltage range (6 V to 50 V) is provided by the SEPIC converter. This topology delivers a constant output voltage when the input voltage is below or above the

AR39R41----------=

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Design Consideration

nominal output voltage. It is suitable for this input voltage range. The LM5022 is a high voltage low side N-channel MOSFET controller. The output voltage regulation is based on current-mode control. It includes a start-up regulator that operates over a wide input range of 6 V to 60V, an error amplifier, precision reference, line under-voltage lockout, cycle-by-cycle current limit, slope compensation, soft-start, external synchronization capability, and thermal shutdown. The switching frequency has been setup to 500 kHz.

3.6.3 +5 V power supply

The +5 V voltage level is generated by the step down DC/DC converter LM2694. This circuit delivers up to 600 mA peak output current. The switching frequency is adjusted to 500 kHz. More information is available in the converter datasheet.

3.6.4 +3.3 V power supply

An important voltage level for this board is +3.3 V. This is obtained from the MC33269D linear voltage regulator, which is able to deliver up to 800 mA. The +3.3 V level is used to supply the on-board analogue devices.

3.6.5 +1.65 V voltage reference

The +1.65 V reference is generated from the +3.3 V level by a resistors divider and an impedance isolator. This reference shifts all current sensing output signals by 1.65 V.

3.7 Brake choppper circuitThe brake chopper circuit is included to control the operation of losing the energy from the motor through regenerative braking to an external brake resistor.

There is only a power switch with a pre-driver and a freewheeling diode populated on the board. An external brake resistor must connected through the two pin connector J5.

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Electrical Characteristics

Chapter 4 Electrical CharacteristicsThe electrical characteristics in Table 4-1 apply to an operation at 25 °C.

1—measured at 12 V power supply2—The values are measured at 25 °C. Values may differ for other temperatures.

Table 4-1. Electrical Characteristics

Characteristic Symbol Minimum Type Maximum Units

Power supply Voltage VDC 8 12, 24, 42 58 V

Quiescent Current(1) ICC – TBD – mA

Min Logic 1 Input Voltage VIH – – – mA

Max Logic 0 Input Voltage VIL – – – mA

Input Logic Resistance RIN – 4.7 – k

Analogue Output Range VOUT 0 - 3.3 V

Bus Current Sense Voltage VISNS – 165 – mV/A

Bus Current Sense Offset VISNSOFF – 1.65 – V

Bus Voltage Sense Voltage: ............. 12 V range24 V range48 V range

VBUS 5.356410.720314.8861

5.444510.916715.1667

5.534211.11715.4529

V/V

Phase A, B, C Current Sense Voltage VIASNS – 165 – mV/A

Phase A, B, C Current Sense Offset VIASNSOFF – 1.65 – V

Power MOSFET On Resistance RDS(ON) – 22.5 28.5 m

Continuous Output Current, TC =25 °C ID – 35 – A

Pulsed Output Current IDM – 140 – A

Total Power Dissipation (per MOSFET)(2) PD – TBD – W

Required Deadtime tOFF – 77 – ns

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Electrical Characteristics

Figure 4-1. Schematic — Block diagram

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cale

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x__

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Pow

er

3-ph

ase

pow

er s

tage

ZC_C

3393

7_S

O

I_D

CB

US

+12V

dc

3393

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CLK

PW

M_C

B

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BP

WM

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ST

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T

I_B

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BR

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S

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3393

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C

3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage, Revision

4-18 Freescale Semiconductor

Page 23: 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User …cache.nxp.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/user_guide/3PHLVPSUM.pdf... · 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User Guide ...

Electrical Characteristics

Figure 4-2. Schematic -— Input circuit and power supply

OU

TPU

T 12

Vdc

, 1 A

mps

R6 / R7 = 8.6 for 12V output

Rt for 500kHz

R18

/ R

17 =

3.9

for 6

.125

V U

VLO

thre

shol

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curr

ent s

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circ

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lace

as

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pos

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5022

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dc

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dc

AG

ND

GN

D

DC

BU

S_P

OS

DC

BU

S_N

EG

DC

BU

S_P

OS

DC

BU

S_P

OS

+3.3

VA

AG

ND

+12V

dc

+12V

dc

DC

BU

S_P

OS

DC

BU

S_N

EG

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dc

AG

ND

+5V

Adc

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dc

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0.1U

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1 342

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22

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10

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1

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L3 150u

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2

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10U

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1.0K

C22

0.1U

F

3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage, Revision

Freescale Semiconductor 4-19

Page 24: 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User …cache.nxp.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/user_guide/3PHLVPSUM.pdf... · 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User Guide ...

Electrical Characteristics

Figure 4-3. Schematic — UNI-3 Interface

54

32

1

D C B AA

PW

M_A

TP

WM

_AB

PW

M_B

TP

WM

_BB

PW

M_C

TP

WM

_CB

V_D

CB

US

I_D

CB

US

I_B

I_A

I_C

BR

AK

E_C

ON

T

ZCB

ZCA

ZCC

BE

MF_

AB

EM

F_C

BE

MF_

B

3393

7_IN

T

3393

7_S

IN

3393

7_E

N33

937_

/RS

T33

937_

SO

UT

3393

7_C

S33

937_

SC

K

3393

7_O

C

GN

D

GN

DG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

GN

D

+12V

dc

+5V

Adc

+5V

dc+5

Vdc

AG

ND

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Rep

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n pr

oprie

tary

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rees

cale

Sem

icon

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sday

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x__

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This

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tain

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atio

n pr

oprie

tary

to F

rees

cale

Sem

icon

duct

or a

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hall

not b

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gine

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S w

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C33

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sday

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, 201

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661

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zech

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This

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umen

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tain

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atio

n pr

oprie

tary

to F

rees

cale

Sem

icon

duct

or a

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hall

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gine

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re in

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x__

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J3 CO

N_2

X20

12

34 6

5 78

910

1112

1314

1516

1718

1920

2122

2324

2526

2728

2930

3132

3334

3536

3738

3940

J4 HD

R_2

X5

12

34 6

5 78

910

3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage, Revision

4-20 Freescale Semiconductor

Page 25: 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User …cache.nxp.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/user_guide/3PHLVPSUM.pdf... · 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User Guide ...

Electrical Characteristics

Figure 4-4. Schematic — 3ph power bridge with driver circuit

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

DD

CC

BB

AA

Bra

ke S

witc

h

Pop

ulat

e R

35, R

36, R

37 o

r R77

, R78

.

Out

put t

erm

inal

ZC_A

ZC_B

ZC_C

3393

7_IN

T

3393

7_/R

ST

3393

7_E

N

PW

M_A

TP

WM

_BT

PW

M_C

T

PW

M_A

BP

WM

_BB

PW

M_C

B

3393

7_/C

S

3393

7_S

CLK

3393

7_S

O

3393

7_S

I

+12V

dc

+3.3

VA

dc

+12V

dc

BR

AK

E_C

ON

T

GN

D

DC

B_N

EG

DC

B_P

OS

3393

7_O

C_O

UT

GN

D

GN

D

DC

B_P

OS

DC

B_P

OS

GN

D

GN

D

GN

DG

ND

GN

D

VLS

GN

D

DC

B_P

OS

DC

B_N

EG

I_se

nse_

AP

I_se

nse_

AN

I_se

nse_

BP

I_se

nse_

BN

I_se

nse_

CP

I_se

nse_

CN

I_D

CB

US

_P

I_D

CB

US

_N

PA

_HS

S

PA

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S

PA

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G

PA

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G

PA

_LS

G

PA

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G

PA

_LS

S

PA

_LS

S

PB

_HS

G

PB

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S

PB

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G

PB

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S

PB

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G

PB

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GP

B_H

SS

PB

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SP

C_L

SS

PC

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G

PC

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GP

C_H

SS

PC

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S

PC

_LS

G

PC

_LS

S

PC

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G

3393

7_A

MP

_N33

937_

AM

P_P

3393

7_A

MP

_OU

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PA

_HS

S

PB

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S

PC

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BR

AK

E_G

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BR

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umen

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form

atio

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oprie

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to F

rees

cale

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nd s

hall

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gine

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, pro

cure

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t or m

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:

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stem

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form

atio

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oprie

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rees

cale

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icon

duct

or a

nd s

hall

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gine

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sign

, pro

cure

men

t or m

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cale

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stem

Cen

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host

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tain

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form

atio

n pr

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to F

rees

cale

Sem

icon

duct

or a

nd s

hall

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x__

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R30

0.01

5

Q4

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34

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47

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0

R19

47

C40

0.15

UF

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5

C35

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F

R36

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P

C42

1000

pF

R21 47

TP10

Out

BIn

B

GN

D

InA

NC

NC

Out

A

VC

CU

4M

C33

152

2

3

5

6

781 4

C33

2.2U

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MM

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+C

2768

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C34

0.1U

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P

U3

PC

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PH

AS

EA

1

PGND2

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13

EN

24

RS

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PUMP7

VPUMP8

VSUP9

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AS

EB

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PA

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12

PA

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13

VDD14

PB

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16

INT

17

CS

18

SI

19

SC

LK20

SO

21

PC

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24

AM

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25

AM

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GND030

GND131

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34

PC

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PB

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PB

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PA

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NC

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34

3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage, Revision

Freescale Semiconductor 4-21

Page 26: 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User …cache.nxp.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/user_guide/3PHLVPSUM.pdf... · 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User Guide ...

Electrical Characteristics

Figure 4-5. Schematic — Analogue sensing circuits

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

DD

CC

BB

AA

DC

BU

S Vo

ltage

Sen

sing

3.3V

@ 5

0.05

V

(51k

/3.6

k)3.

3V @

36.

025V

(

35.7

k/3.

6k)

3.3V

@ 1

8.29

8V

(1

6k/3

.6k)

Dec

oupl

ing

capa

cito

r C48

Pla

ce a

s cl

ose

as p

ossi

ble

to V

+ pi

n

Dec

oupl

ing

capa

cito

rs C

44, C

45P

lace

as

clos

e as

pos

sibl

e to

V+

pin

3 Ph

ase

Cur

rent

Sen

sing

Ref

eren

ce d

ivid

er:

Ana

log

supp

ly v

olta

ge is

div

ided

by

2;O

utpu

t vol

tage

is +

1.65

Vdc

Dec

oupl

ing

capa

cito

r C26

Pla

ce a

s cl

ose

as p

ossi

ble

to V

+ pi

n

DC

BU

S C

urre

nt S

ensi

ng

Bac

k EM

F vo

ltage

sen

sing

3.3V

@ 5

0.05

V

(51k

/3.6

k)3.

3V @

36.

025V

(

35.7

k/3.

6k)

3.3V

@ 1

8.29

8V

(1

6k/3

.6k)

3.3V

@ 5

0.05

V

(51k

/3.6

k)3.

3V @

36.

025V

(

35.7

k/3.

6k)

3.3V

@ 1

8.29

8V

(1

6k/3

.6k)

3.3V

@ 5

0.05

V

(51k

/3.6

k)3.

3V @

36.

025V

(

35.7

k/3.

6k)

3.3V

@ 1

8.29

8V

(1

6k/3

.6k)

Do

not p

opul

ate:

R73

, C57

, R74

, C58

, R75

, C59

, R76

, C60

V_D

CB

US

I_A

I_B

I_C

I_D

CB

US

+3.3

VA

dc

AG

ND

BE

MF_

AB

EM

F_B

BE

MF_

C

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

+3.3

VA

+3.3

VA

+3.3

VA

+3.3

VA

+3.3

VA

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

AG

ND

DC

B_P

OS

I_se

nse_

AP

I_se

nse_

AN

I_se

nse_

BP

I_se

nse_

BN

I_se

nse_

CP

I_se

nse_

CN

I_D

CB

US

_P

I_D

CB

US

_N

PA

_HS

SP

B_H

SS

PC

_HS

S

3393

7_A

MP

_N

3393

7_A

MP

_P

3393

7_A

MP

_OU

T

+1.6

5Vre

f

+1.6

5Vre

f

+1.6

5Vre

f

+1.6

5Vre

f

+1.6

5Vre

f

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0975

661

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zech

Rep

ublic

This

doc

umen

t con

tain

s in

form

atio

n pr

oprie

tary

to F

rees

cale

Sem

icon

duct

or a

nd s

hall

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gine

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t or m

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re in

who

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part

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S w

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C33

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Thur

sday

, Feb

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, 201

2

Anal

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Pet

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Pet

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x__

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Title

:

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r:

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by:

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Czec

h Sy

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Cen

tre1.

Maj

e 10

0975

661

Roz

nov

pod

Rad

host

em, C

zech

Rep

ublic

This

doc

umen

t con

tain

s in

form

atio

n pr

oprie

tary

to F

rees

cale

Sem

icon

duct

or a

nd s

hall

not b

e us

ed fo

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erin

g de

sign

, pro

cure

men

t or m

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rees

cale

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6777

PD

F: S

PF-

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7C

10A

Low

Vol

t. 3-

ph P

S w

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C33

937

A3

Thur

sday

, Feb

ruar

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, 201

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Anal

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stem

Cen

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661

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nov

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Rad

host

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zech

Rep

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doc

umen

t con

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s in

form

atio

n pr

oprie

tary

to F

rees

cale

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icon

duct

or a

nd s

hall

not b

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gine

erin

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sign

, pro

cure

men

t or m

anuf

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re in

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part

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ritte

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rmis

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icon

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ICA

P C

lass

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:FI

UO

:P

UB

I:

SC

H-2

6777

PD

F: S

PF-

2677

7C

10A

Low

Vol

t. 3-

ph P

S w

ith M

C33

937

A3

Thur

sday

, Feb

ruar

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, 201

2

Anal

og s

ensi

ng c

ircui

ts

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x__

____

__

R41

3.0K

TP1

TPA

D_0

50

R71

16.0

KD

NP

R51 33

k

R64

10.0

K

R53 33

k

R45 33

k

R57

51.1

KD

NP

TP4

TPA

D_0

50

R75

1.2k

DN

P

R47

3.0K

C52

47P

F

R61

3.6K

R43

3.0K

R72

16.0

KD

NP

C53

47P

F

TP8

TPA

D_0

50

R59 33

k

- +

V+

V-

U6A

AD

8656

31

2

8 4

R58

3.0K

TP9

TPA

D_0

50

C59 12

PF

DN

P

R39

33k

C49

0.1U

F

R56

51.1

KD

NP

R73

1.2k

DN

P

C48

0.1U

F

R66

16.0

KD

NP

R60

3.6K

C47

47P

F R44 33

k

R40

51.1

KD

NP

TP7

TPA

D_0

50

C54

47P

F

R42

3.6K

R67

35.7

K

R49

3.0K

R74

1.2k

DN

P

- +

V+

V-

U7A

AD

8656

31

2

8 4

R76

1.2k

DN

P

R55

51.1

KD

NP

R54

3.0K

R48

3.0K

R68

35.7

K

C51

47P

F

C56

0.22

UF

C46

47P

F

TP6

TPA

D_0

50

C58

12P

FD

NP

C55

47P

F

+

C44

22U

F

C60 12

PF

DN

P

R50

3.0K

R52 33

k

- +

V+

V-

U5A

AD

8656

31

2

8 4

R69

35.7

K

TP5

TPA

D_0

50

C57 12

PF

DN

P

- +

U5B

AD

8656

57

6R

7016

.0K

DN

P

C50

47P

F

R63

10.0

K

R65

35.7

K

TP3

TPA

D_0

50

R46 33

k

C45

0.1U

F

- +

U6B

AD

8656

57

6

R62

3.6K

TP2

TPA

D_0

50

3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage, Revision

4-22 Freescale Semiconductor

Page 27: 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User …cache.nxp.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/user_guide/3PHLVPSUM.pdf... · 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User Guide ...

Freescale Semiconductor 23

Page 28: 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User …cache.nxp.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/user_guide/3PHLVPSUM.pdf... · 3-Phase BLDC/PMSM Low Voltage Power Stage User Guide ...

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