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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Articles/ Constitution Expansion Civil War Reconstruction.

Mar 27, 2015

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Articles/ConstitutionExpansion Civil War Reconstruction Amendments

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This was the major problem with the Articles of Confederation.

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Weak central government.

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How did the new constitution establish separation of powers?

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Three Branches of Government

Executive Branch

Legislative Branch

Judicial Branch

This prevents one group from being in charge of everything.

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This principle ensures that no branch of government becomes

more powerful than another.

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Checks and Balances

Each branch is able to make sure the other branches do not become too

powerful.

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What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?

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Bill of Rights

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Federalists like Alexander Hamilton did not think that the

Constitution needed one of these.

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Bill of Rights

They felt that if states already had one, the central government did not

need one in the Constitution.

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This term represents the desire for America to expand their

territory.

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Manifest Destiny

Americans felt expansion was their “destiny.”

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The goal of expansion under Manifest Destiny (how much

America should expand)

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To the Pacific

From sea to shining sea.

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Territories America gained after the Mexican-American War

include Texas, California, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona

and… (one more)

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Nevada

All six territories for the low price of $15 million.

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What was the major purpose of the Monroe Doctrine.

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Keep Europe from colonizing North and South America.

(Keep Europe out of American Affairs)

America wanted Europe to have little influence in the Western Hemisphere.

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The Texan defeat at this fort became a rally cry for the Mexican American War.

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The Alamo

This is where Texans yelled their battle cry, “Remember the Alamo!”

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Why was slavery was more popular in the south than the

north.

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Southern Plantations.

They depended on the slave system for growing crops on their

plantations. This was the major way southerners made a living.

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Because of this, slavery was allowed below the 36°30’ latitude line.

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Missouri Compromise of 1820

While slavery was allowed below that latitude line, it was not allowed north

of the line.

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Which side was more equipped to fight in the Civil War?

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The North

They had a better economy, with more resources and more production

of weapons, goods and railroads

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This was one military advantage the South had over the North.

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Had better trained soldiers and better leadership.

(Union soldiers were mostly drafted and the leadership was very cautious)

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This was the main reason the South broke from the North.

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Southern states wanted the right to choose.

Southern states believed it was their right to choose if they wanted slavery

or not.

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The period of time right after the Civil War was called?

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Reconstruction

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During Reconstruction, many former slaves earned a living this

way.

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Becoming sharecroppers

This was a job they were skilled in.

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This agency provided schools, medical aid and other services for

freed slaves.

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Freedman’s Bureau

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The purpose of the Freedman’s Bureau

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Help former slaves adjust to being free.

They needed help finding clothing, food, jobs, etc.

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This ended Reconstruction.

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The Compromise of 1877

The South would allow Republican Hayes to be President if Northern

troops left the south.

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Another name for the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments.

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The Civil War Amendments

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This Amendment allowed freed slaves to become citizens.

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14th Amendment.

This amendment guaranteed every American citizen (including freed

slaves) equal protection.

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This amendment abolished slavery.

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The 13th Amendment

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Freed slaves could vote because of this amendment.

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The 15th Amendment.

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Even though the 15th amendment granted freedmen the right to vote, these sections of the Jim Crow Laws prevented it from

happening.

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The Poll Tax/Grandfather clause/Literacy Test

Freedmen had to pay a poll tax and take a literacy test in order to vote.

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Final Jeopardy

Topic: Mexican-American War

Record your final bid now

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What ideology or belief convinced Americans to move west and to fight

the Mexican – American War?

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Manifest Destiny

The belief that America had to continue to grow otherwise it would

shrink or be taken over.


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