-
1998 FIFA World Cup
World Cup 98 redirects here. For the video game, seeWorld Cup 98
(video game).
The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the 16th FIFAWorld Cup, the world
championship for mens nationalassociation football teams. It was
held in France from 10June to 12 July 1998. The country was chosen
as the hostnation by FIFA for the second time in the history of
thetournament, defeating Morocco in the bidding process.Qualication
for the nals began in March 1996 and con-cluded in November 1997.
For the rst time in the com-petition, the group stage were expanded
from 24 teamsto 32, with eight groups of four. A total of 64
matcheswere played in 10 stadiums located across 10 dierenthost
cities, with the opening match and nal staged at theStade de
France, Saint-Denis.The tournament was won by France, who beat
Brazil 30 in the nal. France won their rst title, becoming
theseventh nation to win a World Cup, and the sixth (afterUruguay,
Italy, England, West Germany and Argentina)to win the tournament on
home soil. Croatia, Jamaica,Japan and South Africa made their rst
appearances inthe nals.
1 Host selection
Main article: FIFA World Cup hosts
France was awarded the 1998 World Cup on 2 July 1992by the
executive committee of FIFA during a generalmeeting in Zrich,
Switzerland. They defeated Moroccoby 12 votes to 7.[1][2]
Switzerland withdrew, due to beingunable to meet FIFAs
requirements. This made Francethe third country to host two World
Cups, after Mexicoand Italy in 1986 and 1990 respectively. France
previ-ously hosted the third edition of the World Cup in
1938.England, who hosted the competition in 1966 and wonit, were
among the original applicants, but later withdrewtheir application
in favour of an ultimately successful bidto host Euro 96.
2 Bribery & Corruption Investiga-tions
On 4 June 2015 Chuck Blazer while co-operating withthe FBI and
the Swiss authorities conrmed that he andthe other members of FIFAs
executive committee werebribed in order to promote the France 1998
and 2010World Cups. Blazer stated that we facilitated 'bribesin
conjunction with the selection of the host nation forFrance the
1998 World Cup.[4][5]
3 QualicationMain article: 1998 FIFA World Cup qualication
The qualication draw for the 1998 World Cup nalstook place in
the Muse du Louvre, Paris on 12 De-cember 1995.[6] As tournament
hosts, France was ex-empt from the draw as was Brazil the defending
champi-ons. 174 teams from six confederations participated, up24
from the previous round. In Europe, fourteen coun-tries qualied
excluding France. Ten were determinedafter group play, nine group
winners and the best second-placed team. The other eight group
runners-up weredrawn into pairs of four play-omatches the winners
ofwhich qualifying for the nals as well.[7] Five places weregranted
by CONMEBOL and CAF each, the governingbodies of South America and
Africa respectively whilethree spots were contested between 30
teams throughCONCACAF the governing body in North America,Central
America and the Caribbean. The winner of theOceanian zone advanced
through to an intercontinentalplay-o against the runner-up of the
Asian play-o, de-termined by the two best second placed teams.Four
nations qualied for theWorld Cup for the rst time:Croatia, Jamaica,
Japan and South Africa. The last teamto qualify was Iran by virtue
of beating Australia in atwo-legged tie on 29 November 1997.[8] It
marked theirrst appearance in the nals since 1978, the last
timeTunisia also qualied for the tournament. Paraguay andDenmark
qualied for the rst time since 1986. Aus-tria, England, Scotland
and Yugoslavia return after miss-ing only one nal tournament. Among
the teams whofailed to qualify were two-time winners Uruguay for
thesecond successive tournament and Sweden who nishedthird in 1994.
Russia failed to qualify for the rst timesince 1978, where they
contested as the USSR, after los-
1
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2 9 GROUP STAGE
ing to Italy in the play-o round.[9] As of 2014, this is thelast
time Scotland, Morocco, Norway, Austria, Bulgaria,Romania and
Jamaica have qualied for a FIFA WorldCup nals.
3.1 List of qualied teams
See also: 1998 FIFA World Cup seeding
The following 32 teams, shown with nal
pre-tournamentrankings,[10] qualied for the nal tournament.
4 VenuesFrances bid to host theWorld Cup centered on a
nationalstadium with 80,000 seats and nine other stadiums lo-cated
across the country.[11] When the nals were orig-inally awarded in
July 1992, none of the regional clubgrounds were of a capacity
meeting FIFAs requirements namely being able to safely seat
40,000.[11] The pro-posed national stadium, colloquially referred
to as the'Grand stade' met with controversy at every stage of
plan-ning; the stadiums location was determined by politics,nance
and national symbolism.[12] As Mayor of Paris,Jacques Chirac
successfully negotiated a deal with PrimeMinister douard Balladur
to bring the Stade de France as it was named now, to the capital
city.[12] Constructionon the stadium started in December 1995 and
was com-pleted after 26 months of work in November 1997 at acost of
2.67 billion.[13]
The choice of stadium locations was drafted from an orig-inal
list of 14 cities.[14] FIFA and CFO monitored theprogress and
quality of preparations, culminating in theformer providing nal
checks of the grounds weeks be-fore the tournament commenced.
Montpellier was thesurprise inclusion from the nal list of cities
because ofits low urban hierarchy in comparison to Strasbourg,
whoboasted a better hierarchy and success from its local foot-ball
team, having been taken over by a consortium. Mont-pellier however
was considered ambitious by the select-ing panel to host World Cup
matches. The local cityand regional authories in particular had
invested heavilyinto football the previous two decades and were
able tomeasure economic eects, in terms of jobs as early as
in1997.[15]
10 stadiums in total were used for the nals; in additionto nine
matches being played at the Stade de France, afurther eight took
place in the Parc des Princes.
5 Innovations
5.1 Technologies
This was the rst World Cup that fourth ocials usedelectronic
boards, instead of cardboard.[16]
5.2 Rule changes
This was the rst World Cup since the introduction ofgolden
goals,[16] banning of tackles from behind and al-lowance of three
substitutions per game.[17]
6 Match ocials34 referees and 33 assistants ociated in the 1998
WorldCup.[18] As a result of the extension to 32 teams in thenals,
there was an increase of 10 referees and 11 ocialsfrom the 1994
World Cup.[18]
7 Seeds
8 SquadsFor more details on this topic, see 1998 FIFA WorldCup
squads.
As with the preceding tournament, each teams squad forthe 1998
World Cup nals consisted of 22 players. Eachparticipating national
association had to conrm their -nal 22-player squad by 1 June
1998.Out of the 704 players participating in the 1998 WorldCup, 447
were signed up with a European club; 90 inAsia, 67 in South
America, 61 in Northern and CentralAmerica and 37 in Africa.[19] 75
played their club foot-ball in England ve more than Italy and
Spain. FCBarcelona of Spain was the club contributing to the
mostplayers in the tournament with 13 players on their
side.[19]
The average age of all teams was 27 years, 8 months vemonths
older than the previous tournament.[20] SamuelEto'o of Cameroon was
the youngest player selected inthe competition at 17 years, 3
months while the oldestwas Jim Leighton of Scotland at 39 years, 11
months.[20]
9 Group stageAll times are Central European Summer Time
(UTC+2)In the following tables:
Pld = total games played W = total games won
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9.4 Group D 3
D = total games drawn (tied)
L = total games lost
GF = total goals scored (goals for)
GA = total goals conceded (goals against)
GD = goal dierence (GFGA)
Pts = total points accumulated
9.1 Group A
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup Group A
Defending champions Brazil won Group A after only twomatches as
the nation achieved victories over Scotland(21) and Morocco (30).
Heading into the third game,Brazil had nothing to play for but
still started its reg-ulars against Norway, who was looking to
upset Brazilonce again. Needing a victory, Norway overturned a 10
decit with 12 minutes remaining to defeat Brazil 21,with Kjetil
Rekdal scoring[21] the winning penalty to sendNorway into the
knockout stage for the rst time.Norways victory denied Morocco a
chance at the Roundof 16, despite winning 30 against Scotland. It
was onlyMoroccos second ever victory at a World Cup, havingrecorded
its only previous win 12 years earlier on 11 June1986.Scotland
managed only one point, coming in a 11 drawagainst Norway, and
failed to get out of the rst roundfor an eighth time in the FIFA
World Cup, a record thatstands to this date.
9.2 Group B
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup Group B
9.3 Group C
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup Group C
9.4 Group D
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup Group D
9.5 Group E
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup Group E
9.6 Group F
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup Group F
9.7 Group G
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup Group G
9.8 Group H
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup Group H
10 Knockout stage
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
The knockout stage comprised the sixteen teams that ad-vanced
from the group stage of the tournament. Therewere four rounds of
matches, with each round eliminat-ing half of the teams entering
that round. The successiverounds were the round of 16,
quarter-nals, semi-nals,and the nal. There was also a play-o to
decide thirdand fourth place. For each game in the knockout
stage,any draw at 90 minutes was followed by 30 minutes ofextra
time; if scores were still level, there was a penaltyshoot-out to
determine who progressed to the next round.Golden goal comes into
play if a team scores during ex-tra time, thus becoming the winner
which concludes thegame.
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4 11 STATISTICS
10.1 Round of 16
10.2 Quarter-nals
10.3 Semi-nals
10.4 Third place match
Croatia beat the Netherlands to earn third place in
thecompetition. Davor uker scored the winner in the 35thminute to
secure the golden boot.[22]
10.5 Final
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup Final
The nal was held on 12 July 1998 at the Stade deFrance,
Saint-Denis. France defeated holders Brazil 30, with two goals from
Zinedine Zidane and a stoppagetime strike from Emmanuel Petit. The
win gave Francetheir rst World Cup title, becoming the sixth
nationalteam after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany
andArgentina to win the tournament on their home soil. Theyalso
inicted the second-heaviest World Cup defeat onBrazil,[23] later to
be topped by their 17 defeat by Ger-many in the semi-nals of the
2014 FIFAWorld Cup.[24]
The pre-match build up was dominated by the omissionof Brazilian
striker Ronaldo from the starting lineup onlyto be reinstated 45
minutes before kick-o.[25] He man-aged to create the rst open
chance for Brazil in the 22ndminute, dribbling past defender Thuram
before sending across out on the left side that goalkeeper Fabien
Barthezstruggled to hold onto. France however took the lead af-ter
Brazilian defender Roberto Carlos conceded a cor-ner which Zidane
scored via a header. Three minutesbefore half-time, Zidane scored
his second goal of thematch, similarly another header from a
corner. The tour-nament hosts went down to ten men in the 68th
minuteas Marcel Desailly was sent o for a second bookable of-fence.
Brazil reacted to this by making an attacking sub-stitution and
although they applied pressure France sealedthe win with a third
goal: substitute Patrick Vieira set uphis club teammate Petit in a
counterattack to shoot lowpast goalkeeper Cludio Taarel.[26]
French president Jacques Chirac was in attendance tocongratulate
and commiserate the winners and runners-up respectively after the
match.[27] Several days afterthe victory, winning manager Aim
Jacquet announcedhis resignation from the French team with
immediateeect.[28][29]
11 Statistics
11.1 GoalscorersDavor uker received the Golden Boot for scoring
sixgoals. In total, 171 goals were scored by 112 dierentplayers,
with six of them credited as own goals.
6 goals
Davor uker
5 goals
Gabriel Batistuta Christian Vieri
4 goals
Ronaldo Marcelo Salas Luis Hernndez
3 goals
Bebeto Csar Sampaio
Rivaldo Thierry Henry Oliver Bierho Jrgen Klinsmann
Dennis Bergkamp
2 goals
Ariel Ortega
Marc Wilmots Robert Prosineki Brian Laudrup Alan Shearer Michael
Owen Emmanuel Petit Lilian Thuram Zinedine Zidane Roberto
Baggio
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11.1 Goalscorers 5
Theodore Whitmore Ricardo Pelez Salaheddine Bassir Abdeljalil
Hadda
Phillip Cocu
Ronald de Boer Patrick Kluivert Viorel Moldovan Shaun Bartlett
Fernando Hierro Fernando Morientes Slobodan Komljenovi
1 goal
Claudio Lpez
Mauricio Pineda Javier Zanetti Andreas Herzog
Toni Polster Ivica Vasti Luc Nilis Emil Kostadinov Patrick
M'Boma Pierre Njanka
Jos Luis Sierra Lider Preciado Robert Jarni Mario Stani Goran
Vlaovi Thomas Helveg
Martin Jrgensen
Michael Laudrup
Peter Mller Allan Nielsen Marc Rieper
Ebbe Sand Darren Anderton David Beckham Paul Scholes Laurent
Blanc Youri Djorkae
Christophe Dugarry
Bixente Lizarazu David Trezeguet Andreas Mller Mehdi Mahdavikia
Hamid Estili Luigi Di Biagio Robbie Earle Masashi Nakayama
Cuauhtmoc Blanco Alberto Garca Aspe
Mustapha Hadji
Edgar Davids
Marc Overmars Pierre van Hooijdonk
Boudewijn Zenden Mutiu Adepoju Tijani Babangida Victor Ikpeba
Sunday Oliseh Wilson Oruma Dan Eggen
Hvard Flo Tore Andr Flo Kjetil Rekdal Celso Ayala Miguel ngel
Bentez Jos Cardozo
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6 12 SYMBOLS
Adrian Ilie Dan Petrescu Sami Al-Jaber Yousuf Al-Thunayan Craig
Burley John Collins Benni McCarthy
Ha Seok-Ju Yoo Sang-chul
Kiko Luis Enrique
Ral Skander Souayah Brian McBride Sinia Mihajlovi Predrag
Mijatovi Dragan Stojkovi
Own goals
Georgi Bachev (against Spain)
Youssef Chippo (against Norway) Tom Boyd (against Brazil)
Pierre Issa (against France)
Andoni Zubizarreta (against Nigeria) Sinia Mihajlovi (against
Germany)
11.2 Awards
11.3 Players who were red-carded duringthe tournament
Ariel Ortega
Gert Verheyen Anatoli Nankov Raymond Kalla
Lauren Rigobert Song
Miklos Molnar Morten Wieghorst David Beckham Laurent Blanc
Marcel Desailly Zinedine Zidane Christian Wrns Darryl Powell Ha
Seok-ju Pvel Pardo Ramn Ramrez Patrick Kluivert Arthur Numan
Mohammed Al-Khilaiwi Craig Burley Alfred Phiri
11.4 All-star teamThe All-star team is a squad consisting of the
16 mostimpressive players at the 1998 World Cup, as selected
byFIFAs Technical Study Group.[30]
11.5 Final standingsAfter the tournament, FIFA published a
ranking of allteams that competed in the 1998 World Cup nals
basedon progress in the competition, overall results and qualityof
the opposition.[31]
12 Symbols
12.1 MascotThe ocial mascot was Footix, a rooster rst presented
inMay 1996.[32] It was created by graphic designer FabricePialot
and selected from a shortlist of ve mascots.[33]Research carried
out about the choice of having a cock-erel as a mascot was greatly
received: 91% associated itimmediately with France, the traditional
symbol of thenation.[32] Footix, the name chosen by French
televisionviewers, is a portmanteau of football and the ending "-ix
from the popular Astrix comic strip.[32] The mascotscolours reect
those of the host nations ag and homestrip blue for the jump suit,
a red crest and with thewords 'France 98' coloured in white.
-
13.2 Broadcasting 7
Footix, France 98 mascot
12.2 Ocial song
The ocial song of the 1998 FIFA World Cup was "TheCup of Life,
aka La Copa de la Vida recorded byRicky Martin.[34][35]
12.3 Match ball
Main article: Adidas Tricolore
The match ball for the 1998 World Cup, manufacturedby Adidas was
named the Tricolore, meaning 'three-coloured' in French.[36] It was
the eighth World Cupmatch ball made for the tournament by the
Germancompany and was the rst in the series to be
multi-coloured.[37] The tricolour ag and cockerel,
traditionalsymbols of France were used as inspiration for
thedesign.[37]
13 Media
13.1 Sponsorship
The sponsors of the 1998 FIFA World Cup are dividedinto two
categories: FIFA World Cup Sponsors andFrance Supporters.[38]
Coca-Cola was one of the sponsors of FIFA World Cup 1998.
13.2 Broadcasting
Main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights
FIFA, through several companies, sold the broadcastingrights for
the 1998 FIFA World Cup to many broadcast-ers. In the UK BBC and
ITV had the broadcasting rights.The pictures and audio of the
competition were suppliedto the TV and radio channels by the
company TVRS 98,the broadcaster of the tournament.[39]
TheWorld Cup matches were broadcast in 200 countries.818
photographers were credited for the tournament. Ineverymatch, a
stand was reserved for the press. The num-ber of places granted to
them reached its maximum in thenal, when 1,750 reporters and 110 TV
commentatorswere present in the stand.[40]
13.3 Video games
The ocial video game, World Cup 98 was released byEA Sports on
13 March 1998 for Microsoft Windows,PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and
the Game Boy. It was therst international football game developed
by ElectronicArts since obtaining the rights from FIFA in 1997
andreceived mostly favourable reviews.[41][42][43]
Many other video games, including International Super-star
Soccer 98, World League Soccer 98, Actua Soccer 2and Neo Geo Cup
'98: The Road to the Victory were re-leased in the buildup to the
1998World Cup and evidentlywere based on the tournament. FIFA: Road
to World Cup98, also by EA Sports focused on the qualication
stage.
14 LegacyHonorary FIFA President Joo Havelange praisedFrances
hosting of the World Cup, describing the tour-nament as one that
would remain with me forever, as Iam sure they will remain with
everyone who witnessedthis unforgettable competition.[44] Lennart
Johansson,
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8 16 REFERENCES
the chairman of the organising committee for the WorldCup and
President of UEFA added that France providedsubject matter of a
quality that made the world hold itsbreath.[45]
Cour des Comptes, the quasi-judicial body of the
Frenchgovernment released its report on the organisation of the1998
World Cup in 2000.[46]
15 See also Music of the World Cup: Allez! Ola! Ole! TheOcial
1998 FIFA World Cup music album
16 References[1] France Gets 1998 World Cup. The New York Times.
3
July 1992. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
[2] France awarded 1998 World Cup. The Item. 2 July1992. p. 3.
Retrieved 15 July 2012.
[3] FIFA World Cup host announcement decision(PDF). FIFA.com.
Fdration Internationale de FootballAssociation. Retrieved 15 July
2012.
[4] Vicki Hodges, Giles Mole, JJ Bull, Luke Brown and RobCrilly,
Fifa whistleblower Chuck Blazer - bribes acceptedfor 1998 and
2010World Cups: as it happened, The Tele-graph, 3 June 2015.
Retrieved 4 June 2015
[5] Owen Gibson, Paul Lewis, Fifa informant Chuck Blazer:I took
bribes over 1998 and 2010 World Cups, TheGuardian, 3 June 2015.
Retrieved 4 June 2015
[6] New Overtime Rule For 1998 World Cup. New YorkTimes.
Associated Press. 1 June 1995. Retrieved 27 Jan-uary 2012.
[7] Shaw, Phil (13 December 1995). Italy and Poland barEnglands
road to France. The Independent. Retrieved27 January 2012.
[8] Celebration and heartbreak. FIFA.com. Fdration
In-ternationale de Football Association. 29 November 1997.Retrieved
27 January 2012.
[9] Soccer: Roundup 1998World Cup qualifying; Belgiumearns berth
and eliminates Ireland. New York Times. 15November 1997. Retrieved
27 January 2012.
[10] FIFA/Coca Cola World Ranking (20 May 1998)".FIFA.com.
Fdration Internationale de Football Associ-ation. 27 January
2012.
[11] Dauncey & Hare, p. 98.
[12] Dauncey & Hare, p. 99.
[13] Dauncey & Hare, p. 107.
[14] Dauncey & Hare, p. 101.
[15] Dauncey & Hare, p. 104.
[16] France 1998. Sport24, 2010-05-05 12:12.
[17] Substitute the subs rule? By Mitch Phillips, 5 November2007
Reuters Soccer Blog.
[18] Referees and assistants for France 98 chosen.FIFA.com.
Fdration Internationale de Football As-sociation. 2 February 1998.
Retrieved 28 January2012.
[19] Players Facts & Figures: Etos the youngest, Leighton
theoldest. FIFA.com. Fdration Internationale de
FootballAssociation. 8 June 1998. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
[20] FIFA, p. 15.
[21] Her er de ti beste sportsyeblikkene
[22] Debutant takes third place with win over the Nether-lands.
CNNSI. Associated Press. 11 July 1998. Re-trieved 28 January
2012.
[23] Paul, Oberjuerge (12 July 1998). France plays perfecthost;
hoists World Cup in Paris.. Gannett News Service.Paris:
SoccerTimes. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
[24] Match report.
[25] World commentators decry Brazil, Ronaldo. CNNSI.Associated
Press. 12 July 1998. Retrieved 27 January2012.
[26] ZZ Top of the World. New Straits Times. 13 July
1998.Retrieved 19 June 2013.
[27] Zidane leads France to pinnacle of soccer glory.CNNSI.
Associated Press. 12 July 1998. Retrieved 27January 2012.
[28] Barth, Elie (18 July 1998). Il devrait succder
GrardHoullier comme directeur technique national. Le Monde(in
French). Retrieved 27 January 2012.
[29] Jacquet steps down to move up. New Straits Times. 18July
1998. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
[30] FIFA announces All-Star team. CNNSI. 10 July 1998.
[31] All-time FIFAWorld Cup Ranking 19302010 (PDF).Fdration
Internationale de Football Association. Re-trieved 31 January
2013.
[32] Hand, David (1998). Footix: the history behind a mod-ern
mascot (PDF). Sage Publications. Retrieved 27 Jan-uary 2012.
[33] Fabrice Pialot l'inventeur de la mascotte Footix. France3
(in French). Institut National de l'Audiovisuel. 22 May1996.
Retrieved 27 January 2012.
[34] FIFA World Cup Ocial Songs 1990 2010. Beem-Bee.com. 10 June
2010. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
[35] Change to local timeChange to your time (14 June
2014).Brazilian star Claudia Leitte to perform with Pitbull
andJennifer Lopez on the ocial song for the 2014 FIFAWorld Cup".
FIFA.com. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
-
9[36] Fifa World Cup match balls through time.Telegraph.co.uk.
27 November 2009. Retrieved 29January 2012.
[37] 1998: adidas Tricolore. FIFA.com. Fdration Interna-tionale
de Football Association. 24 June 2006. Retrieved29 January
2012.
[38] 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil ocial partners.FIFA.com.
Retrieved 29 December 2013.
[39] Dutheil, Guy (1998). Ministry of Foreign Aairs and
In-ternational Development (France), ed. France 98, vive leFootball
! - Un vritable enjeu mdiatique. Label France(31). Retrieved 2
October 2009.
[40] (French) (FIFA 1998, p. 128 and 129)
[41] IGN Sta (15 July 1998). World Cup 98. IGN
(IGNEntertainment). Retrieved 15 July 2012.
[42] Smith, Josh (5 June 1998). World Cup 98 Review.GameSpot.
Retrieved 15 July 2012.
[43] James, Chris (July 1998). Footballs ComingHome. PCGuide
(Future Publishing) 4 (4): 5357.
[44] FIFA, p. 4.
[45] FIFA, p. 6.
[46] Chemin, Michel (25 January 2001). Cour des comptes:Coupe du
monde. Libration (in French). Retrieved 29January 2012.
16.1 Sources Dauncey, Hugh; Hare, Geo (1999). France and
the 1998 World Cup: the national impact of a worldsporting
event. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4887-6.
Rapport public annuel 2000 : l'organisation de laCoupe du monde
de football 1998 (PDF). Cour desComptes (in French). Retrieved 28
January 2012.
France 1998 Technical report (Part 1)" (PDF).Fdration
Internationale de Football Association.Retrieved 28 January
2012.
France 1998 Technical report (Part 2)" (PDF).Fdration
Internationale de Football Association.Retrieved 28 January
2012.
17 External links Ocial website (English) (French) 1998 FIFA
World Cup on FIFA.com RSSSF Archive of nals Planet World Cup France
1998
RSSSF Archive of qualifying rounds 1998 FIFA World Cup at the
Wayback Machine(archived 25 April 2000) at the BBC
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10 18 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES
18 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses18.1
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18.2 Images File:1998_FIFA_World_Cup_logo.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a7/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_logo.svg
Li-
cense: Fair use Contributors:http://www.fifa.com/ Original
artist: ?
File:1998_world_cup.png Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/1998_world_cup.png
License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:1998_world_cup_qualification.png Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/1998_world_cup_qualification.png
License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist:
WiJG?
File:Australie-Fidji.4.JPG Source:
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Ben.83
File:Coca_cola_world_cup_1998.jpg Source:
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CC BY 2.0 Contributors:
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Original artist:http://www.flickr.com/people/small_0323/
File:Commons-logo.svg Source:
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License: ? Contributors: ? Originalartist: ?
File:Finale_Coupe_de_France_2010-2011_(Lille_LOSC_vs_Paris_SG_PSG).jpg
Source:
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License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contribu-tors: Own work Original artist:
Liondartois
File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg Source:
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License: Public do-main Contributors: Based on:
http://manuelbelgrano.gov.ar/bandera/creacion-de-la-bandera-nacional/
Original artist: (Vector graphics byDbenbenn)
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18.2 Images 11
File:Flag_of_Australia.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg
License: Public domain Con-tributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Austria.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg
License: Public domainContributors: Own work,
http://www.bmlv.gv.at/abzeichen/dekorationen.shtml Original artist:
User:SKopp
File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg Source:
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Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg
License: PD Contributors: ? Origi-nal artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg Source:
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License: Public do-main Contributors: The ag of Bulgaria. The
colors are specied at
http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0034&n=000005&g=
as: Original artist: SKopp
File:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg
License: Public do-main Contributors: Drawn by User:SKopp Original
artist: (of code) cs:User:-xfi-
File:Flag_of_Chile.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg
License: Public domain Con-tributors: Own work Original artist:
SKopp
File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg
License: Public do-main Contributors: Drawn by User:SKopp Original
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File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg Source:
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Minestrone, Lupo, Zscout370,MaGa (based on Decision of the
Parliament)
File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg Source:
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File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg Source:
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License: CC0 Contributors:From the Open Clip Art website. Original
artist: Open Clip Art
File:Flag_of_England.svg Source:
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License: Public domain Con-tributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_FR_Yugoslavia.svg Source:
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License:Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_France.svg Source:
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License: PD Contributors: ? Orig-inal artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Germany.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg
License: PD Contributors: ?Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg Source:
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License: Public do-main Contributors:
Flags of the World Hungary Original artist: SKopp
File:Flag_of_Iran.svg Source:
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License: Public domain Contrib-
utors: URL http://www.isiri.org/portal/files/std/1.htm and an
English translation / interpretation at URL
http://flagspot.net/flags/ir'.htmlOriginal artist: Various
File:Flag_of_Italy.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg
License: PD Contributors: ? Originalartist: ?
File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg Source:
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License: Publicdomain Contributors: Own work Original artist: The
source code of this SVG is valid.
File:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg
License: Public do-main Contributors: Own work Original artist:
Zscout370
File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg Source:
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License: Public domainContributors: This vector image was created
with Inkscape. Original artist: Alex Covarrubias, 9 April 2006
File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg Source:
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License: Public do-main Contributors: adala.justice.gov.ma (Arabic)
Original artist: Denelson83, Zscout370
File:Flag_of_Niger.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg
License: Public domain Con-tributors:The burnt orange color in the
top band and circle is Pantone(166), i.e. RGB(224,82,6) = #E05206
on sRGB CRT screen, orCMYK(0,65%,100%,0) for process coated print,
BUT NOT light orange #FF7000 which is somewhere between
Pantone(130C) and Pan-tone(151), and is even lighter than X11
orange! See
http://www.seoconsultants.com/css/colors/conversion/100/ The
central white band isplain D65 reference white = RGB(255,255,255) =
#FFFFFF.Original artist: Made by: Philippe Verdy User:verdy_p, see
also fr:Utilisateur:verdy_p.
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12 18 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES
File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg
License: Public domainContributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Norway.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg
License: Public domainContributors: Own work Original artist:
Dbenbenn
File:Flag_of_Paraguay_(1990-2013).svg Source:
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License: CC0 Contributors: Original artist: Various
File:Flag_of_Peru.svg Source:
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License: Public domain Con-tributors: Peru Original artist: David
Benbennick
File:Flag_of_Poland.svg Source:
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License: Public domain Contrib-utors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg Source:
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License: Public do-main Contributors:
http://jorgesampaio.arquivo.presidencia.pt/pt/republica/simbolos/bandeiras/index.html#imgs
Original artist: Colum-bano Bordalo Pinheiro (1910; generic
design); Vtor Lus Rodrigues; Antnio Martins-Tuvlkin (2004; this
specic vector set: see sources)
File:Flag_of_Romania.svg Source:
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License: Public do-main Contributors: Own work Original artist:
AdiJapan
File:Flag_of_Russia.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg
License: PD Contributors: ? Origi-nal artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg
License:CC0 Contributors: the actual ag Original artist:
Unknown
File:Flag_of_Scotland.svg Source:
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known
File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg
License:Public domain Contributors: Per specications in the
Constitution of South Africa, Schedule 1 - National ag Original
artist: Flag de-sign by Frederick Brownell, image by Wikimedia
Commons users
File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg
License:Public domain Contributors: Ordinance Act of the Law
concerning the National Flag of the Republic of Korea, Construction
and colorguidelines (Russian/English) This site is not exist
now.(2012.06.05) Original artist: Various
File:Flag_of_Spain.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg
License: PD Contributors: ? Originalartist: ?
File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg Source:
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License: Publicdomain Contributors: PDF Colors Construction sheet
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Tobago.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original
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cense: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist:
Zscout370 File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg Source:
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Arab_Emirates.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ?
Original artist: ? File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg
License:
PD Contributors: ? Original artist: ? File:France98mascot.png
Source:
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License: Fair use Contributors:
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File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2015.svg Source:
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License: Public domain Contributors: kahusi - (Talk)'s le Original
artist: kahusi - (Talk)
File:Paris-Parc-des-Princes.jpg Source:
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License:CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Pre-1999_Flag_of_Tunisia.svg Source:
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Tuesday at en.wikipedia
File:Red_pog.svg Source:
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18.3 Content license 13
File:Soccerball_shad_check.svg Source:
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License:CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Dribblingod
File:Soccerball_shade.svg Source:
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License: CC0 Contrib-utors:
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Original artist: Derived from image:soccer ball.svg, thisversion
made by User:Ed g2s.
File:Soccerball_shade_cross.svg Source:
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License:CC0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
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License:CC0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
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18.3 Content license Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0
Host selectionBribery & Corruption Investigations
QualificationList of qualified teams
VenuesInnovationsTechnologiesRule changes
Match officialsSeedsSquadsGroup stageGroup AGroup BGroup CGroup
DGroup EGroup FGroup GGroup H
Knockout stageRound of 16Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsThird place
matchFinal
StatisticsGoalscorersAwardsPlayers who were red-carded during
the tournamentAll-star teamFinal standings
SymbolsMascotOfficial songMatch ball
MediaSponsorshipBroadcastingVideo games
LegacySee alsoReferencesSources
External linksText and image sources, contributors, and
licensesTextImagesContent license