1997 Nissan Maxima

ForewordWelcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniquesand strict quality control.

This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of drivingpleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.

A separate Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle and vehicle maintenanceschedules.

Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with the extensiveresources available to him.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONREMINDERS FOR SAFETY!Follow these five important driving rules to help ensure asafe and complete trip for you and your passengers!I NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.I ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too

fast for conditions.I ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child

restraint systems.I ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of

vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.I ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual for important safety

information.

NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THISOWNER’S MANUAL

This owner’s manual contains descriptions and operating instruc-tions for all systems, features and optional equipment that mightappear in any model of this vehicle built for any destination inNorth America, including the continental United States, Canadaand Hawaii. Therefore, you may very well find information in thismanual that does not apply to your vehicle.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLEThis vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect itsperformance, safety or durability, and may even violate govern-mental regulations. In addition, damage or performance prob-lems resulting from modification may not be covered underNISSAN warranties.

All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are thosein effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to changespecifications or design without notice and without obligation.

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MANUAL

You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in thefollowing ways:

This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that couldcause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reducethe risk, the procedures must be followed precisely.

This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that couldcause minor or moderate personal injury or damage toyour vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the proceduresmust be followed carefully.

If you see this symbol, it means “Do not do this” or “Do not let thishappen”.

© 1996 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.TOKYO, JAPAN

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced orstored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means,electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the priorwritten permission of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

SIC0697

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new Nissan is the result of our dedication toproduce the finest in safe, reliable and economi-cal transportation. Your vehicle is the product ofa successful worldwide company that manufac-tures cars and trucks in over 17 countries anddistributes them in 170 nations.

Nissan vehicles are designed and manufacturedby Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded inTokyo, Japan in 1933, and Nissan affiliates worldwide, collectively growing to become the fifthlargest automaker in the world. In addition to carsand trucks, Nissan also makes textile machinery,fork-lift trucks, marine engines, boats and otherproducts.

Nissan has made a substantial and growinginvestment in North America, starting with theopening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in1960 and continuing with the production of somecars and trucks at one of the world’s most

modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan MotorManufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan DesignInternational in San Diego, California, and engi-neering at Nissan Research and Development inFarmington Hills, Michigan.

Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. and its dealersindirectly employ about 60,000 Americans.

Nissan is also a substantial contributor to theCanadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-pliers and over 170 dealers employ approxi-mately 4,500 people. These include companyemployees and the staffs of Nissan dealers allacross Canada. In addition, many Canadianswork for companies that supply Nissan and Nis-san dealers with materials and services rangingfrom operation of port facilities and transportationservices, to the supply of lubricants, parts andaccessories.

Nissan pioneered the use of electronics andcomputers in automobiles, and has led the indus-try in improving both performance and fuel effi-ciency through new engine designs and the useof synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.The company has also developed ways to buildquality into its vehicles at each stage of theproduction process, both through extensive useof automation and — most importantly —through an awareness that people are the cen-tral element in quality control.

From the time the parts arrived from our suppli-ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan,dozens of checks were made to ensure that onlythe best job was being done in producing anddelivering your vehicle. Nissan also takes greatcare to ensure that when you take your Nissan toyour dealer for maintenance, the service techni-cian will perform his work according to the qualitystandards that have been established by thefactory.

Safety has also been built into your Nissan. Asyou know, seat belts are an integral part of thesafety systems that will help protect you and yourpassengers in the event of a sudden stop or anaccident. We urge you to use the belts every timeyou drive the vehicle.

The Nissan story of growth and achievementreflects our major goal: to provide you, ourcustomer, with a vehicle that is built with qualityand craftsmanship — a product that we can beproud to build and you can be proud to own.

AFW0001

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAMNISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with yourvehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with allyour automobile sales and service needs.

However, if there is something that your NISSAN dealercan not assist you with or you would like to provideNISSAN directly with comments or questions, pleasecontact our (NISSAN’s) Consumer Affairs Departmentusing our toll-free number:

For U.S. mainland customers1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers(808)836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For Canada customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following information:—Your name, address, and telephone number—Vehicle identification number (on dashboard)—Date of purchase—Current odometer reading—Your NISSAN dealer’s name—Your comments or questions

You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:

For U.S. mainland and Alaska customersNissan Motor Corporation U.S.A.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customersNissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii2880 Kilihau St.Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canada customersNissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709, Station “B”Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6

OR

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Contents Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and interior care

Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance schedule

Technical and consumer information

Index

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

1 Instruments and controls

Meters and gauges ................................................... 1-3Warning/indicator light and buzzer............................ 1-6Theft warning (If so equipped) ................................ 1-10Windshield wiper and washer switch ...................... 1-12Rear window and outside mirrordefogger switch ....................................................... 1-13Headlight and turn signal switch ............................. 1-14Instrument brightness control.................................. 1-15Front fog light switch (If so equipped) .................... 1-15Hazard warning flasher switch................................ 1-16Heated seats (If so equipped)................................. 1-16

Cigarette lighter and ash trays................................ 1-17Pocket ..................................................................... 1-18Cup holder............................................................... 1-19Power window ......................................................... 1-19Sunroof (If so equipped) ......................................... 1-21Clock ....................................................................... 1-22Interior light ............................................................. 1-22Front personal light ................................................. 1-23Vanity mirror light .................................................... 1-23Trunk light ............................................................... 1-23Integrated HomeLink transmitter(If so equipped) ....................................................... 1-24

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Windshield wiper/washer switch (P.1-12)

Instrument brightness control switch (P.1-15)

Meters/gauges (P.1-3)

Theft warning light (P.1-10)

Cruise control main switch (P.4-13)

Headlight, fog light and turn signalswitch (P.1-14)

Hood release handle (P.2-8)Outside mirror remote control (P.2-39)

Fuse box cover (P.7-22)Tilting steering wheel lock lever (P.2-38)

Driver supplemental air bag (P.2-17)

Ignition switch/steering lock (P.4-4)Cruise control set switch (P.4-13)

Cigarette lighter (accessory) (P.1-17)

Hazard warning flasher switch (P.1-16)Ventilator (P.3-2)

Heater/air conditioner control (P.3-3)Clock (P.1-22)

Radio/cassette player (P.3-11)/CD player (P.3-26)

Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch (P.1-13)

Passenger supplemental air bag (P.2-17)

Glove box (P.2-8)

Ash tray(P.1-17)

Heated seat switch (P.1-16)

SIC0692

See the page indicated in parentheses for operating details.

1-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SIC0711

METERS AND GAUGES

1-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SPEEDOMETER

The speedometer indicates vehicle speed.

ODOMETER

The odometer records the total distance thevehicle has been driven.

TRIP ODOMETER

The trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips. Before each trip, set the tripodometer to zero by pushing the RESET but-ton.

TACHOMETER

The tachometer indicates engine speed inrevolutions per minute (r/min).

When engine speed approaches the redzone, shift to a higher gear. Operatingthe engine in the red zone may causeserious engine damage.

ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE GAUGE

The gauge indicates the coolant temperature.

The coolant temperature will vary with theoutside air temperature and driving conditions.

SIC0171 SIC0172 SIC0173

1-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

If the gauge indicates over the normalrange, stop the vehicle as soon as safelypossible. If the engine is overheated,continued operation of the vehicle mayseriously damage the engine. See “Incase of emergency” section for immedi-ate action required.

FUEL GAUGE

The gauge indicates the APPROXIMATE fuellevel in the tank.

The gauge may move slightly during braking,turning, acceleration, or going up or down hill.

The gauge needle is designed to remain inapproximately the same position, even whenthe ignition key is turned “OFF”.

Refill the fuel tank before the gauge regis-ters Empty.

The indicator light comes on when the fueltank is getting low. Refuel as soon as it isconvenient, preferably before the gaugereaches “E”. There should be a small re-serve of fuel in the tank when the fuelgauge needle reaches “E”.

SIC0174

1-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

or warning light Seat belt warning light Engine oil pressure warning light

Turn signal/hazard indicator light Low washer fluid warning light CRUISE indicator light

High beam indicator light (blue) or Anti-lock brake warning light Supplemental air bag warning light

Charge warning light Overdrive off indicator light

Door open warning light orMalfunction indicator light(MIL)

Checking bulbs

Apply the parking brake and turn the ignitionkey to “ON” without starting the engine. Thefollowing lights will come on:

, or , , or

The following lights come on briefly and thengo off:

or , ,

If any light fails to come on, it may indicate aburned-out bulb or an open circuit in the elec-trical system. Have the system repairedpromptly.

Engine oil pressure warninglight

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Ifthe light flickers or comes on during normaldriving, pull off the road in a safe area, stop theengine immediately and call a NISSAN dealeror other authorized repair shop.

The oil pressure warning light is not de-signed to indicate a low oil level. Use thedipstick to check the oil level. See “Engineoil” in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section.

Running the engine with the oil pressurewarning light on could cause seriousdamage to the engine almost immedi-ately. Turn off the engine as soon as it issafe to do so.

Charge warning light

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate that there is somethingwrong with the charging system. Turn theengine off and check the alternator belt. If the

WARNING/INDICATOR LIGHTAND BUZZER

1-6

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

belt is loose, broken, missing or if the lightremains on, see your NISSAN dealer immedi-ately.

Do not continue driving if the belt isloose, broken or missing.

Door open warning light

This light comes on when any of the doors arenot closed securely while the ignition key is“ON”.

Seat belt warning light andbuzzer

The light and buzzer remind you to fasten seatbelts. The light illuminates whenever the igni-tion key is turned to “ON”, and will remainilluminated until the driver’s seat belt is fas-tened. At the same time, the buzzer will soundfor about six seconds unless the driver’s seatbelt is securely fastened.

Refer to “Seat belts” in the “Pre-driving checksand adjustments” section for precautions onseat belt usage.

Supplemental air bag warninglight

When the ignition key is in the “ON” or“START” position, the supplemental air baglight will illuminate for about 7 seconds andthen turn off. This means the system is opera-tional.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag needs servicing and yourvehicle must be taken to your nearest autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

1. The supplemental air bag light goes offwithin 7 seconds.

2. The supplemental air bag light flashes in-termittently or remains on (after 7 seconds).

3. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the Supplemen-tal Restraint System may not function properly.For additional details on the Supplemental AirBag System, see Section 2.

If the supplemental air bag warning lightis on, it could mean that the supplemen-tal air bag will not operate in an

accident.

Low washer fluid warninglight (If so equipped)

This light comes on when the washer tank fluidis at a low level. Add washer fluid as neces-sary. See the “Do-it-yourself operations” sec-tion.

or Brake warning light

This light functions for both the parking brakeand the foot brake systems.

Parking brake indicator

The light comes on when the parking brake isapplied.

Low brake fluid warning

The light warns of a low brake fluid level. If thelight comes on while the engine is running withthe parking brake not applied, stop the vehicleand perform the following:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brake fluidas necessary. See “Brake and clutch fluid”in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section.

1-7

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I Your brake system may not be work-ing properly if the warning light is on.Driving could be dangerous. If youjudge it to be safe, drive carefully tothe nearest service station for re-pairs. Otherwise, have your vehicletowed.

I Pressing the brake pedal with theengine stopped could increase yourstopping distance and braking willrequire greater pedal effort as well asgreater pedal travel.

I If the level is below the MINIMUMmark on the brake fluid reservoir, donot drive until the brake system hasbeen checked at a NISSAN dealer.

2. If the brake fluid level is correct:

Have the warning system checked by aNISSAN dealer.

or Anti-lock brakewarning light (If soequipped)

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate there is somethingwrong with the anti-lock portion of the brakesystem. Have the system checked by yourNISSAN dealer. However if the light illumi-nates while starting the engine, it does notindicate a system malfunction.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, theanti-lock function will cease but the ordinarybrakes will continue to operate normally.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.

Overdrive off indicator light

This light comes on when the overdrive switchis pushed to the “OFF ” position.

However when the ignition key is in the “ON” or“START” position and the overdrive switch isnot in the “OFF ” position, the light willilluminate for about 2 seconds and then turnoff. This means the system is operational.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

The light flashes when the turn signal switchlever or hazard switch is turned on.

High beam indicator light(Blue)

This light comes on when the headlight highbeam is on and goes out when the low beam isselected.

Cruise indicator light

The light comes on while the vehicle speed iscontrolled by the cruise control system. If thelight flickers while the engine is running, it mayindicate there is something wrong with thecruise control system. Have the systemchecked by your NISSAN dealer.

Key reminder buzzer

The buzzer will sound if the driver side door isopened while the key is left in the ignitionswitch (ignition switch is turned off). Removethe key and take it with you when leaving thevehicle.

Light reminder buzzer

A buzzer will sound when the driver side dooris opened if the light switch is turned on

1-8

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

(ignition switch is turned off).

Turn the light switch off when you leave thevehicle.

Brake pad wear warning

The disc brake pads have audible wear warn-ings. When a brake pad requires replacement,it will make a high pitched scraping soundwhen the vehicle is in motion whether or notthe brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the warningsound is heard.

or Malfunctionindicator light(MIL)

If the Malfunction indicator light comes onsteady or blinks while the engine is running, itmay indicate a potential emission control prob-lem.

The Malfunction indicator light will come on inone of two ways:

I Malfunction indicator light on steady — Anemission control system malfunction hasbeen detected. Have the vehicle inspectedby an authorized NISSAN dealer. You donot need to have your vehicle towed to thedealer.

I Malfunction indicator light blinking — Anengine misfire has been detected whichmay damage the emission control system.To reduce or avoid emission control systemdamage:

* do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH (72km/h).

* avoid hard acceleration or deceleration.* avoid steep uphill grades.* if possible, reduce the amount of cargo

being hauled or towed.

The malfunction indicator light may stopblinking and come on steady.

Have the vehicle inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer. You do not need tohave your vehicle towed to the dealer.

Continued vehicle operation withouthaving the emission control systemchecked and repaired as necessarycould lead to poor driveability, reducedfuel economy, and possible damage tothe emission control system, which mayaffect your warranty coverage.

Some conditions may cause the malfunction

indicator light to come on steady or blink.Examples are as follows:

I vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused theengine to misfire.

I fuel filler cap was left off or improperlyinstalled, allowing fuel to evaporate into theatmosphere.

If you suspect that you experienced one orboth of the above conditions, drive the vehicleto an authorized NISSAN dealer and have thevehicle inspected. Avoid any unnecessary di-agnosis during the service by informing thedealer of the conditions listed above that mayhave occurred.

1-9

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The theft warning system provides visual andaudio alarm signals if parts of the vehicle aredisturbed.

How to activate the theft warningsystem

1. Close all windows.

The system can be activated even if thewindows are open.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close and lock all doors, hood and trunk lid.The doors can be locked either with orwithout the key.

4. Confirm that the indicator light comes on.The light will glow for about 30 seconds andthen blink. The system is now activated. If,during this 30 second time period, the dooris unlocked by the key or multi-remotecontroller, or the ignition key is turned to“ACC”, the system will not activate.

I If the key is turned quickly when lockingthe door, the system may not activate.Furthermore, if the key is turned exces-sively to the unlock position, the systemmay be deactivated when the key isremoved. If the indicator light fails toglow for 30 seconds, unlock the dooronce and lock it again.

I Even when the driver and/or passengersare in the vehicle, the system will acti-vate with all doors, hood and trunk lidlocked and ignition key off. Turn theignition key to “ACC” to turn the systemoff.

IC0005 SIC0175

THEFT WARNING (If so equipped)

1-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Theft warning system operation

The warning system will give the followingalarm:

I The headlights blink and the horn soundsintermittently. In addition, the starter motorwill not operate.

I The alarm automatically turns off after 2 to3 minutes; however, the alarm will reacti-vate if the vehicle is tampered with again.

The alarm is activated by:

I Unlocking the door or opening the trunk lidwithout using the key or multi-remote con-troller. (Even if the door is opened by re-leasing the door inside lock knob or thetrunk lid is opened by operating the openerlever/button, the alarm is activated.)

I Opening the hood.

I Pushing in or pulling out of the key cylinderon the door or trunk lid.

How to stop alarm

The alarm will stop only by unlocking a door ortrunk lid with the key or multi-remote controller.The alarm will not stop if the ignition switch isturned to “ACC”.

If the system does not operate as de-

scribed above, have it checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

1-11

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The windshield wiper and washer operateswhen the ignition key is in the “ACC” or “ON”position.

Push the lever down to operate the wiper.

Intermittent operation can be adjusted from 3to 21 seconds by turning the knob.(Type B only)

Pull the lever toward you to operate thewasher. Then the wiper will also operate sev-eral times.

The following could damage the washersystem:

I Do not operate the washer continu-ously for more than 30 seconds.

I Do not operate the washer if the res-ervoir tank is empty.

In freezing temperatures the washer so-lution may freeze on the windshield andobscure your vision which may lead toan accident. Warm the windshield withthe defroster before you wash thewindshield.

SIC0176

WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH

1-12

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

To defog the rear window glass and outsidemirrors, start the engine and push the switchon. (The indicator light will come on.) Push theswitch again to turn the defogger off.

It will automatically turn off in approximately 15minutes.

When cleaning the inner side of the rearwindow, be careful not to scratch ordamage the rear window defogger.

SIC0177

REAR WINDOW AND OUTSIDEMIRROR DEFOGGER SWITCH

1-13

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Lighting

Turn the switch to the “ ” position:

The front clearance, side marker, tail, licenseplate and instrument lights will come on.

Turn the switch to the “ ” position:

Headlights will come on and all the other lightsremain on.

To select the high beam, push the lever for-ward. Pull it back to select the low beam.

Daytime running light system(For Canada)

The headlights automatically illuminate at areduced intensity when the engine is startedwith the parking brake released. The daytimerunning lights operate with the headlight switchin the “OFF” position or in the “ ” position.Turn the headlight switch to the “ ” posi-tion for full illumination when driving at night.

If the parking brake is applied before theengine is started, the daytime running lights donot illuminate. The daytime running lights illu-minate once the parking brake is released.The daytime running lights will remain on untilthe ignition switch is turned off.

When the daytime running light systemis active, tail lights on your vehicle willnot be on. It is necessary at dusk to turnon your headlights. Failure to do socould cause an accident injuring your-self and others.

SIC0188

HEADLIGHT AND TURN SIGNALSWITCH

1-14

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Passing signal

Pulling the lever toward you will turn on theheadlight high beam.

Turn signal

Move the lever up or down to signal the turningdirection. When the turn is completed, the turnsignals cancel automatically.

Lane change signal

To indicate a lane change, move the lever upor down to the point where lights begin flash-ing.

The instrument brightness control operateswhen the light switch is in the “ ” or“ ” position.

Turn the control to adjust the brightness ofinstrument panel lights (except clock) andpower window switch lights.When the control is turned to the right until aclick sound is heard, the light intensity will beat maximum. When the control is turned to theleft until a click sound is heard, the light will beturned off.

To turn the fog lights on, turn the headlightswitch to the “ ” position, then turn theswitch to the “ ” position. To turn them off,turn the switch to the “OFF” position.

The headlights must be on for the fog lights tooperate.

IC1284MA IC1292

INSTRUMENT BRIGHTNESSCONTROL

FRONT FOG LIGHT SWITCH (If soequipped)

1-15

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Push the switch on to warn other drivers whenyou must stop or park under emergency con-ditions. All turn signal lights will flash.

Some state laws may prohibit the use of thehazard warning flasher switch while driv-ing.

I When stalled or stopped on the road-way under emergency conditions,move the vehicle well off the road.

I Do not use the switch while moving

on the highway unless unusual cir-cumstances force you to drive soslowly that your vehicle might be-come a hazard to other traffic.

I Turn signals do not work when theswitch is operating.

The flasher can be actuated with the ignitionswitch either off or on.

The front seats are warmed by built-in heaters.The switches located on the center consolecan be operated independently of each other.

1. Start the engine.

The battery could run down if the seatheater is operated while the engine isnot running.

2. Selecting heat range.

SIC0178 SIC0693

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH

HEATED SEATS (If so equipped)

1-16

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I For Low heat, press the top of theswitch.

I For High heat, press the bottom of theswitch.

I For No heat, the switch has a center“OFF” position between Low and High.

The indicator light in the switch will illumi-nate when Low or High is selected.

The heater is controlled by a thermostat,automatically turning the heater on and off.The indicator light will remain on as long asthe switch is on.

3. When the vehicle’s interior is warmed, orbefore you leave the vehicle, be sure to turnthe switch off.

Do not use the seat heater for extendedperiods, or when the seat is not occu-pied.

I Do not put anything on the seat whichinsulates heat, such as a blanket,cushion, seat cover, etc. Otherwise,the seat may become overheated.

I Do not place anything hard or heavy

on the seat or pierce it with a pin orsimilar object. This may result indamage to the heater.

I Any liquid spilled on the heated seatshould be removed immediately witha dry cloth.

I When cleaning the seat, never usebenzine, thinner, or any similar mate-rials.

I If any abnormalities are found or theheated seat does not operate, turnthe switch OFF and have the systemchecked by your NISSAN dealer.

The cigarette lighter element is an accessory.A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter or equiva-lent can be purchased from your local NISSANdealer.

The cigarette lighter operates when the igni-tion switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position.

Push the lighter in all the way. When the lighteris heated, it will spring out.

Return the lighter to its original position afteruse.

SIC0694

CIGARETTE LIGHTER AND ASHTRAYS

1-17

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The cigarette lighter should not be usedwhile driving in order that full attentionmay be given to the driving operation.

The cigarette lighter socket is a powersource for the cigarette lighter elementonly. The use of the cigarette lightersocket as a power source for any otheraccessory is not recommended.

The pocket should not be used whiledriving in order that full attention may be

given to the driving operation.

SIC0181

POCKET

1-18

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The cup holder should not be used whiledriving in order that full attention may begiven to the driving operation.

I Avoid abrupt starting and brakingwhen the cup holder is being used toprevent spilling the drink. If the liquidis hot, it can scald you or your pas-senger.

I Use only soft cups in the cup holder.Hard objects can injure you in anaccident.

I Make sure that all passengers havetheir hands, etc. inside the vehiclebefore closing the windows. Use thewindow lock switch to prevent unex-pected use of the power windows.

I Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches or controlsand become trapped in a window.Unattended children could become

SIC0695 SIC0182

CUP HOLDER POWER WINDOW

1-19

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

involved in serious accidents.

The power window only operates when theignition key is in the “ON” position.

To open or close the window, push down orpull up the switch and hold it. The main switch(driver side switches) will open or close all thewindows.

Locking passenger’s window

When the lock button is pushed in, only thedriver side window can be opened or closed.Push it in again to cancel.

The passenger side switch will open or closeonly the corresponding window. To open orclose the window, hold the switch down or up.

Automatic operation

To fully open the driver side window, com-pletely push down the switch and release it; itneed not be held. The window will automati-cally open all the way. To stop the window, justpull up the switch toward the “CLOSE” side.

A light press on the switch will cause thewindow to open until the switch is released.

SIC0183 SIC0184

1-20

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The sunroof will only operate when the ignitionkey is in the “ON” position.

Sliding the sunroof

To open the roof, keep pressing the switch tothe “ ” side.

To close the roof, keep pressing the switch tothe “ ” side.

Tilting the sunroof

To tilt up, first close the sunroof, then keeppushing the “ ” side of the tilt switch. To tiltdown the sunroof, keep pushing the“ ” side.

Sun shadeOpen/close the sun shade by sliding itbackward/forward.

The shade will open automatically when thesunroof is opened. However, it must be closedmanually.

I In an accident you could be thrownfrom the vehicle through an opensunroof. Always use seat belts andchild restraints properly.

I Do not allow anyone to stand up orextend any portion of their body outof the opening while the vehicle is inmotion or while the roof is closing.

I Remove water drops, snow, ice orsand from the sunroof before open-ing.

I Do not place any heavy object on thesunroof or surrounding area.

If the sunroof does not close

Have your NISSAN dealer check and repairthe sunroof.

IC1432

SUNROOF (If so equipped)

1-21

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The digital clock displays time when the igni-tion key is in “ACC” or “ON”.

If the power supply is disconnected, the clockwill not indicate the correct time. Readjust thetime.

Adjusting the time

Push the H button to adjust the hour.

Push the M button to adjust the minute.

The interior light has a three-position switch.

When the switch is in the center “q” position,the light will illuminate when a door is opened.

Interior light timer

The interior light will stay on for about 30seconds when:

I The driver’s door is unlocked while the keyis removed from the ignition switch.

I The key is removed from the ignition switchwhile the driver’s door is closed.

I The key is removed from the ignition switch

and the driver’s door is opened and thenclosed.

The timer is cancelled, and the interior light willturn off when:

I The driver’s door is locked.

I The ignition switch is turned “ON”.

Leaving the interior light switch in theON position for extended periods of timewill result in a discharged battery.

AIC0500 IC1226

CLOCK INTERIOR LIGHT

1-22

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The light on the vanity mirror will turn on whenthe cover on the vanity mirror is opened.

The light illuminates when the trunk lid isopened. When the trunk lid is closed, the lightwill go off.

IC1019

IC1163-A

SIC0186

FRONT PERSONAL LIGHT VANITY MIRROR LIGHT TRUNK LIGHT

1-23

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The Integrated HomeLink Transmitter pro-vides a convenient way to consolidate thefunctions of up to three individual hand-heldtransmitters into one built-in device.

THE INTEGRATED HomeLinkTRANSMITTER:

I will operate garage doors, gates, home/office lighting systems and security sys-tems by storing and transmitting the pro-gramming information of your current hand-held transmitters.

I is built-in and powered by your vehicle’sbattery and charging system. No separatebatteries are necessary.

Do not use this Integrated HomeLinkTransmitter with any garage dooropener that lacks safety stop and re-verse features as required by federalsafety standards (these standards be-came effective for models manufacturedafter April 1, 1982). A garage dooropener which cannot “detect” an objectin the path of a closing garage door andthen automatically stop and reverse thedoor, does not meet current federalsafety standards. Using a garage dooropener without these features increasesthe risk of serious injury or death.

PROGRAMMING THE HomeLinkTRANSMITTER

During the programming procedureyour garage door or security gate willopen and close (if the transmitter iswithin range). Make sure that people orobjects are clear of the garage door,gate, etc. that you are programming.

Your vehicle’s engine should be turnedoff while programming your transmitter.

SIC0696

INTEGRATED HomeLinkTRANSMITTER (If so equipped)

1-24

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The Integrated HomeLink Transmittermay not work with older garage dooropeners that do not meet current Fed-eral Consumer Safety Standards.

1. Test the Integrated HomeLink Transmitterby pressing any button. The red indicatorlight should come on. If you have previouslyprogrammed a button proceed to step 3.

2. Clear all channels on the IntegratedHomeLink Transmitter by holding downboth outside buttons (#1 & #3) until the redlight begins to flash rapidly (approximately20 seconds). Then release both buttons.

3. Select which of the three IntegratedHomeLink Transmitter buttons you want toprogram.

4. Hold your hand-held transmitter against thebottom surface of the Integrated HomeLink

Transmitter so that you can still see thered indicator light.

5. Press the desired button until the red indi-cator light flashes slowly. Do not releasethe button. Continue holding and press thehand-held transmitter button through step6.

6. Hold down both buttons until thered indicator light on the IntegratedHomeLink Transmitter flashes rapidly(This may take 1-90 seconds). Then re-lease both buttons. The rapid flashingmeans that the transmitter has been suc-cessfully programmed to match your hand-held transmitter. You can now use theIntegrated HomeLink Transmitter insteadof your hand-held transmitter.

Note to Canadian users:

Prior to 1992, D.O.C. regulations requiredmany hand-held transmitters to stop transmit-ting after one or two seconds, even though youcontinue to hold down the button. If you thinkyou have one of these hand-held transmitters,you should press and re-press the transmitterbutton every 2 seconds without ever releasingthe integrated HomeLink Transmitter button.The indicator light on the Integrated HomeLink

Transmitter should blink rapidly indicating asuccessful programming procedure. If it re-turns to the slow blink of program mode,continue to periodically reactivate your hand-held transmitter until a successful program-ming procedure is indicated by the rapidlyflashing indicator light.

OPERATING THE TRANSMITTER

To operate, simply press the appropriate but-ton on the Integrated HomeLink Transmitter.The red indicator light illuminates while thesignal is being transmitted. The effective trans-mission range of the Integrated HomeLinkTransmitter may differ from your hand-heldtransmitter.

PROGRAMMING PROBLEMDIAGNOSIS

Be sure to keep your original hand-held trans-mitter for possible reprogramming if neces-sary.

I Make sure batteries in the hand-held trans-mitter are fully charged.

I Hold your hand-held transmitter against thebottom surface of the IntegratedHomeLink Transmitter so that you can stillsee the red indicator light.

I Hold buttons for duration of the program-ming without interruption.

I Rotate your hand-held transmitter end-over-end and program again. For best re-sults, place the end opposite the batterycompartment against the Integrated

1-25

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

HomeLink Transmitter when program-ming.

ROLLING CODES (If so equipped)

If your hand held transmitter appears to train tothe HomeLink Transmitter, but does not openyour garage door, and your garage dooropener was manufactured after 1995, yourgarage door opener may have a “Code Pro-tected” or “Rolling Code” feature. This type ofsystem will change the “code” of your garagedoor opener every time you open or close yourgarage door.

To determine if you have one of these sys-tems, depress the button on the HomeLinkTransmitter that you have just programmed. Ifthe LED on the HomeLink Transmitter

flashes rapidly for 1 to 2 seconds, then re-mains on, your garage door opener has arolling code system.

To operate your “Rolling Code” garage dooropener from your HomeLink Transmitter, fol-low these steps:

1. Program your hand held transmitter to theHomeLink Transmitter by following theprocedures outlined above (if not yet pro-grammed).

2. Program your garage door opener receiverto recognize your HomeLink Transmitter(The HomeLink Transmitter follows thesame procedure to train to the receiver asyour hand held transmitter did when it wasfirst installed):

a) Remove the cover panel from your ga-rage door opener receiver. The receivershould be located by the garage dooropener motor.

b) Locate the training button on the garagedoor opener receiver. The exact locationand color of the button may vary bygarage door opener brand. If you havedifficulty locating the training button, ref-erence your garage door openermanual. If you have difficulty program-ming your garage door opener equipped

SPA0609

1-26

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

with a rolling code system to recognizethe HomeLink Transmitter with the“Rolling Code” feature, call NISSANConsumer Affairs Department.

c) Press the training button on the garagedoor opener receiver for 1 to 2 seconds.

d) Return to the HomeLink Transmitter inthe vehicle, and depress the pro-grammed HomeLink button for the du-ration of the fast blink on the HomeLink

Transmitter (1 to 2 seconds). Releasethe button, and re-press to confirm thatthe system has trained.

e) Your garage door opener should nowrecognize your HomeLink Transmitter.You may use either your HomeLinkTransmitter or your original hand heldtransmitter to open your garage door.

CLEARING THE PROGRAMMINGINFORMATION

Should you sell your vehicle, be sure to clearthe channels of the Integrated HomeLinkTransmitter. To clear the channels, simulta-neously hold down the outside two buttons (#1& #3) until the red indicator light begins to flashrapidly (approximately 20 seconds). This willclear all three buttons. Individual buttons can-not be cleared, but can be reprogrammed atany time by following the programming proce-dures described above.

IF YOUR VEHICLE IS EVERSTOLEN

If your vehicle has been stolen, you shouldchange the codes of any device thatwas programmed into the IntegratedHomeLink Transmitter as soon as possible.Consult the owners manual of each device, orcall the manufacturer or dealer of those de-vices.

When your vehicle is recovered, youwill need to reprogram the IntegratedHomeLink Transmitter with your newtransmitter information.

FCC Notice:

This device complies with FCC rules part

15. Operation is subject to the followingtwo conditions: (1) This device may notcause harmful interference and (2) Thisdevice must accept any interference thatmay be received, including interferencethat may cause undesired operation.

The transmitter has been tested and com-plies with FCC and DOC/MDC rules.Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the party responsible for com-pliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the device.

DOC: ISTC 1763K1313

FCC I.D.: CB2V67690

1-27

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

MEMO

1-28

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Key ............................................................................ 2-2Door locks ................................................................. 2-2Multi-remote control system (If so equipped) ........... 2-5Hood release............................................................. 2-8Glove box lock .......................................................... 2-8Trunk lid lock............................................................. 2-9Fuel filler lid lock ..................................................... 2-10Seats ....................................................................... 2-12Supplemental restraint system(Supplemental air bag system) ............................... 2-17Supplemental air bag warning labels...................... 2-22Supplemental air bag warning light......................... 2-22Seat belts ................................................................ 2-24Child restraints for infants and small children......... 2-31Tilting steering wheel .............................................. 2-38Outside mirror remote control ................................. 2-39Foldable outside mirrors.......................................... 2-39Inside mirror ............................................................ 2-40

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The master key can be used for all the locks.

Record the key number on the key numberplate and keep it in a safe place (such as yourwallet), NOT IN THE CAR. A key number plateis supplied with your key. Keep the plate in asafe place. NISSAN does not record key num-bers so it is very important to keep track ofyour key number plate.

A key number is only necessary when youhave lost all keys and do not have one toduplicate from. If you still have a key, this keycan be duplicated by your NISSAN dealer or alock smith shop.

Locking front doors with key

To lock the door, turn the key towards the frontof the vehicle.

To unlock, turn it towards the rear.

Locking the front door will simultaneously lockthe other doors.

SPA0083 SPA0084

KEY DOOR LOCKS

2-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Locking the doors without key

To lock from the outside without a key, movethe inside lock knob to the “LOCK” position.Then close the door.

When locking the door this way, be certain notto leave the key inside the vehicle.

The inside lock knob cannot be set to the“LOCK” position with the front doors open andwith the key in the ignition.

I Always have the doors locked whiledriving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety inthe event of an accident by helping toprevent persons from being thrownfrom the vehicle. This also helps keepchildren and others from unintention-ally opening the doors, and will helpkeep out intruders.

I Before opening any door, always lookfor and avoid oncoming traffic.

I Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches or controls.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

CHILD SAFETY REAR DOORLOCK

Child safety locking helps prevent doors frombeing opened accidentally, especially whensmall children are in the vehicle.

When the lever is in the lock position, therear door can be opened only from theoutside.

SPA0085 SPA0086

2-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

POWER DOOR LOCK

The power door lock system allows you to lockor unlock all doors simultaneously.

I Turning the front door key to the front of thevehicle will lock all doors.

I Turning the front door key one time to therear of the vehicle will unlock the corre-sponding door. From that position, return-ing the key to Neutral (where the key canonly be removed and inserted.) and turningit to the rear again within 5 seconds willunlock all doors.

I Pushing the front door inside lock knob to

the “LOCK” position will lock all doors.

I Operating the lock-unlock switch will lock orunlock all doors.

I Before opening any door, always lookfor and avoid oncoming traffic.

I Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches or controls.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

SPA0087 SPA0088

2-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, to openthe driver’s and front passenger’s windows, torelease the trunk lid and to turn on or off theinterior light by using the remote controllerfrom outside the car.Be sure to remove the key from the vehiclebefore locking the doors and leaving it.The remote controller can operate at a dis-tance of approximately 49 ft (15 m) from thevehicle. (The effective distance depends uponthe conditions around the vehicle.)As many as four remote controllers can beused with one vehicle. For information con-cerning the purchase and use of additionalremote controllers, contact your NISSANdealer.

Listed below are conditions or occur-rences which will damage the remotecontroller.

I Do not allow the remote controller tobecome wet.

I Do not drop the remote controller.

I Do not strike the remote controllersharply against another object.

I Do not place the remote controller forSPA0277

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLSYSTEM (If so equipped)

2-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

an extended period in an area wheretemperatures exceed 140°F (60°C).

DOOR LOCK OPERATION

1. Remove the ignition key.

2. Close all doors.

3. Push the lock button on the remote control-ler.

4. The hazard indicator flashes twice.

5. All doors will lock.

Although door locking with the remote control-ler can be confirmed by looking at the hazardindicator, always check to be sure that thedoors are properly locked before leaving yourvehicle.

DOOR UNLOCK OPERATION

1. Push the unlock button on the remote con-troller.

2. Only the driver side door will unlock. Pushthe unlock button on the remote controlleragain within 5 seconds.All doors will unlock.

3. The interior light will stay on for 30 secondswhen the interior light switch is in the center“q” position.

The interior light can be turned off withoutwaiting for 30 seconds by inserting the key intothe ignition and turning it “ON” or by locking thedoors with the remote controller or by pushingthe interior light button.

OPENING THE DRIVER’S ANDFRONT PASSENGER’S WINDOW

1. Push the unlock button on the remote con-troller for longer than 1.5 seconds after thedriver’s door is unlocked.

2. The driver’s and front passenger’s windowwill open.

The driver’s and front passenger’s windowwill also open after all doors are unlockedwith the remote controller.

The driver’s and front passenger’s win-dow cannot be closed by using the re-mote controller.

TRUNK LID OPENER OPERATION

1. Push the trunk lid release button on theremote controller for longer than 0.5 sec-ond.

2. The trunk lid will open.

The trunk lid will not open when the trunk lidcancel lever is in the “CANCEL” position.It can be opened only with the key.

PANIC ALARM OPERATION

If you are near your vehicle and feel threat-ened, you may activate the alarm to call atten-tion as follows:

1. Push the panic alarm button on the remotecontroller for longer than 1.5 seconds.

2. The theft warning alarm and headlight willstay on for 30 seconds.

3. The alarm will stop when any of the keyfunctions on the remote controller are used.

The remote controller will not function.

I When the key is inserted into the keyswitch.

I When the battery in the remote control-ler is dead.

I The distance between the remote con-troller and vehicle is more than approx.49 ft (15 m).

2-6

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 orequivalent

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Push the remote controller button two orthree times to check its operation.

If the battery is removed for any reasonother than replacement, perform step 4above.

I An improperly disposed battery canharm the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

I The remote controller is water-resistant;however, if it does get wet, immediatelywipe completely dry.

I When changing batteries, do not let dustor oil get on the controller.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer compliancecould void the user’s authority to operatethe equipment. This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 ofIndustry Canada. Operation is subject tothe following two conditions: (1) This de-vice may not cause harmful interference,and (2) this device must accept any inter-ference received, including interference

that may cause undesired operation of thedevice.

SPA0090

2-7

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

1. Pull the hood lock release handle q1 lo-cated below the instrument panel; the hoodwill then spring up slightly.

2. Pull the lever q2 at the front of the hood withyour fingertips and raise the hood.

3. When closing the hood, slowly close thehood and make sure it locks into place.

I Make sure the hood is completelyclosed and latched before driving.Failure to do so could cause the hoodto fly open and result in an accident.

I If you see steam or smoke comingfrom the engine compartment, toavoid injury, do not open the hood.

When locking or unlocking the glove box, usethe master key.

The glove box may be opened by pulling thehandle.

Keep glove box lid closed while drivingto help prevent injury in an accident or asudden stop.

SPA0466 SPA0092

HOOD RELEASE GLOVE BOX LOCK

2-8

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Trunk lid release operation

Type A

The trunk lid release lever is located on theoutside of the driver’s seat. To open the trunklid, pull up the trunk lid release lever. To close,

push the trunk lid down securely.

Type B

The trunk lid release button is located underthe driver’s arm rest.

To open the trunk lid, push the release button.To close, push the trunk lid down securely.

Key operation

To open the trunk lid, turn the key clockwise.To close, lower and push the trunk lid downsecurely.

Do not drive with the trunk lid open. Thiscould allow dangerous exhaust gases tobe drawn into the vehicle. See “ExhaustGas” in the “Starting and driving”section.

SPA0093

SPA0094

TRUNK LID LOCK

2-9

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

OPENER CANCEL LEVER FORTRUNK LID

When the lever is in the “CANCEL” position,the trunk lid cannot be opened with the trunklid release lever or handle. It can be openedonly with the key.

Opener lever

Type A

To open the fuel filler lid, pull the opener lever.To lock, close the fuel filler lid securely.

Type B

To open the fuel filler lid, push the opener leverdown. To lock, close the fuel filler lid securely.

FUEL FILLER CAP

The fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratchetingtype. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratchetingclicks are heard.

I Gasoline is extremely flammable andhighly explosive under certain condi-tions. You could be burned or seri-ously injured if it is misused or mis-handled. Always stop the engine anddo not smoke or allow open flames or

SPA0095 SPA0096 SPA0119

FUEL FILLER LID LOCK

2-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

sparks near the vehicle when refuel-ing.

I Fuel may be under pressure. Turn thecap one-half turn and wait for any“hissing” sound to stop, to preventfuel from spraying out and possiblepersonal injury. Then remove the cap.

I Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel fillercap as a replacement. It has a built-insafety valve needed for proper opera-tion of the fuel system and emissioncontrol system. An incorrect cap canresult in a serious malfunction andpossible injury.

If fuel is spilled on the vehicle body,flush it away with water to avoid paintdamage.

If the fuel filler cap is not tightened prop-erly, the malfunction indicator light (MIL)may come on.

Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder whilerefueling.

SPA0120

2-11

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I Do not ride in a moving vehicle whenthe seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt will notbe against your body. In an accidentyou could be thrown into it and re-ceive neck or other serious injuries.You could also slide under the lapbelt and receive serious internalinjuries.

I For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatbelt properly. See “Precautions onseat belt usage” later in this chapter.

SEAT ADJUSTMENT

I Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving. The seat may move suddenlyand could cause loss of control of thevehicle.

I After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.

SPA0472 SPA0473

SEATS

2-12

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Forward and backward

Pull the lever up while you slide the seatforward or backward to the desired position.Release the lever to lock the seat in position.

Reclining

To recline the seatback, pull the lever up andlean back. To bring the seatback forwardagain, pull the lever and move your bodyforward. The seatback moves forward.

Seat lifter (Driver’s seat)

Turn either dial to adjust the angle and heightof the seat cushion to the desired position.

SPA0097 SPA0099

2-13

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

POWER SUPPORT SEAT (If soequipped)

I Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving in order that full attention maybe given to the driving operations.

I Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches or controls.

Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

Operating tips

I The motor has an auto-reset overload pro-tection circuit. If the motor stops duringoperation, wait 30 seconds, then reactivatethe switch.

I Do not operate the power support seatfor a long period of time when the engine isoff. This will discharge the battery.

Forward and backward

Moving the switch forward or backward willslide the seat forward or backward to thedesired position.

Reclining

Move the recline switch backward until thedesired angle is obtained. To bring the seat-back forward again, move the switch forwardand move your body forward. The seatbackwill move forward.

SPA0098

2-14

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Seat lifter (Driver’s seat)

Push the front or rear end of the switch up ordown to adjust the angle and height of the seatcushion.

Lumbar support (Driver’s seat)

Turn the lever forward or backward to adjustthe seat lumbar area.

HEAD RESTRAINT

To raise the head restraint, just pull it up. Tolower, push the lock knob and push the headrestraint down.

Adjust the top of the head restraints level withthe top of your ears.

Head restraints should be adjustedproperly as they may provide significantprotection against injury in an accident.Do not remove them. Check the adjust-

SPA0100 SPA0467 SPA0014

2-15

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

ment after someone else uses the seat.

REAR SEAT

Center armrest and tray

Pull the armrest forward and lay it horizontal.Then release the lever (inset) and pull the trayforward (If so equipped). In this condition you

are able to gain access to the trunk room.

SPA0102

2-16

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

This Supplemental Restraint System sectioncontains important information concerning thedriver and passenger supplemental air bags.The Supplemental Restraint System Air Bagcan help reduce impact force to the driver andto the front passenger in certain frontal colli-sions. The supplemental air bags are designedto supplement the crash protection providedby the driver and passenger seat belts and arenot a substitute for them. The seat beltsshould always be correctly worn and the driverand front passenger seated a suitable distanceaway from the steering wheel and instrumentpanel. (See “Seat belts” for instructions andprecautions on seat belt usage.)

After turning the ignition key to the “ON”position, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates. The supplemental air bagwarning light will turn off after about 7seconds if the system is operational. I The supplemental air bags ordinarily

will not inflate in the event of a sideimpact, rear impact, roll over, orlower severity frontal collision. Al-ways wear your seat belts to helpreduce the risk or severity of injury invarious kinds of accidents.

I The seat belts and the supplementalair bags are most effective when youare sitting back and upright in theseat. Supplemental air bags inflatewith great force. If you are unre-strained, leaning forward, sittingsideways or out of position in anyway, you are at greater risk of injuryor death in a crash and may alsoreceive serious or fatal injuries fromthe supplemental air bag if you are up

SPA0504 SPA0505

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM (SUPPLEMENTAL AIRBAG SYSTEM)

2-17

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

against it when it inflates. Always sitback against the seatback and as faraway as practical from the steeringwheel or instrument panel. Alwaysuse the seat belts.

I Keep hands on the outside of thesteering wheel. Placing them insidethe steering wheel rim could increasethe risk that they are injured when thesupplemental air bag inflates.

SPA0476 SPA0477 SPA0478

SPA0479

2-18

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I Never let children ride unrestrained.Do not attempt to hold them in yourlap or arms. Some examples of dan-gerous riding positions are shown inthe previous illustrations.

I Children may be severely injured orkilled when the supplemental air baginflates if they are not properly re-strained.

I Also, never install a rear-facing childrestraint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental air bag could seriouslyinjure or kill your child. See “Childrestraints for infants and small chil-dren” for details.

SPA0480

SPA0481

SPA0482

SPA0483

2-19

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Supplemental air bag system

The driver supplemental air bag is located inthe center of the steering wheel; the frontpassenger supplemental air bag is mounted inthe dashboard above the glove box. Thesupplemental air bag system is designed toinflate in higher severity frontal collisions, al-though it may inflate if the forces in anothertype of collision are similar to those of a higherseverity frontal impact. It may not inflate incertain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (orlack of it) is not always an indication of propersupplemental air bag operation.

When the supplemental air bag inflates, a fairly

loud noise may be heard, followed by releaseof smoke. This smoke is not harmful and doesnot indicate a fire, but care should be taken notto intentionally inhale it, as it may cause irrita-tion and choking. Those with a history ofbreathing trouble should get fresh air promptly.

Supplemental air bags, along with the use ofseat belts, help to cushion the impact force onthe face and chest of the occupant. They canhelp save lives and reduce serious injuries.However, an inflating supplemental air bagmay cause facial abrasions or other injuries.Supplemental air bags do not provide restraintto the lower body.

The seat belts should be correctly worn andthe driver and passenger seated upright as faras practical away from the steering wheel ordashboard. Since the supplemental air baginflates quickly in order to help protect theoccupant, the force of the supplemental airbag inflating can increase the risk of injury ifthe occupant is too close to or is against thesupplemental air bag module during inflation.

The supplemental air bag will deflate quicklyafter a collision.

After turning the ignition key to the “ON”position, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates. The supplemental air bagwarning light will turn off after about 7seconds if the system is operational.

I Do not place any objects on the steer-ing wheel pad or on the instrumentpanel. Also, do not place any objectsbetween any occupant and the steer-ing wheel or instrument panel. Suchobjects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if the supple-mental air bag inflates.

I Right after inflation, several supple-

SPA0103A

2-20

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

mental air bag system componentswill be hot. Do not touch them; youmay severely burn yourself.

I No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiring ofthe supplemental air bag system.This is to prevent accidental inflationof the supplemental air bag or dam-age to the supplemental air bag sys-tem.

I Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or front endstructure. This could affect properoperation of the supplemental air bagsystem.

I Tampering with the supplemental airbag system may result in seriouspersonal injury. Tampering includeschanges to the steering wheel andthe instrument panel assembly byplacing material over the steeringwheel pad and above the dashboard,or by installing additional trim mate-rial around the supplemental air bagsystem.

I Work around and on the supplemen-tal air bag system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal-lation of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorizedNISSAN dealer. The SRS wiring har-nesses should not be modified ordisconnected. Unauthorized electri-cal test equipment and probing de-vices should not be used on thesupplemental air bag system.

I The SRS wiring harnesses are cov-ered with yellow insulation either justbefore the harness connectors or forthe complete harness, for easyidentification.

When selling your vehicle, we request that youinform the buyer about the supplemental airbag system and guide the buyer to the appro-priate sections in this Owner’s Manual.

2-21

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Warning labels about the supplemental air bagsystem are placed in the vehicle.

The supplemental air bag light, displaying “AIRBAG” in the instrument panel, monitors thecircuits of the supplemental air bag. The cir-cuits monitored by the supplemental air baglight are the diagnosis sensor unit, supplemen-tal air bag modules and all related wiring.

When the ignition key is in the “ON” or“START” position, the supplemental air baglight will illuminate for about 7 seconds andthen turn off. This means the system is opera-tional.

SPA0104A SPA0105

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LABELS

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LIGHT

2-22

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

If any of the following conditions occurs, thesupplemental air bag needs servicing:

1. The supplemental air bag light goes offwithin 7 seconds.

2. The supplemental air bag light flashes in-termittently or remains on (after 7 seconds).

3. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on at all.

Under these conditions, the Supplemental Re-straint System Air Bag may not operate prop-erly. It must be checked and repaired.

Take your vehicle to the nearest authorizedNISSAN dealer.

If the supplemental air bag warning lightis on, it could mean that the supplemen-tal air bag will not operate in anaccident.

Repair and replacement procedure

The supplemental air bag system is designedto inflate on a one-time-only basis. As a re-minder, unless it is damaged, the supplemen-tal air bag light will remain illuminated after

inflation has occurred. Repair and replace-ment of the supplemental air bag systemshould be done only by authorized NISSANdealers.

To ensure long-term functioning, the sys-tem must be inspected 10 years after thedate of manufacture noted on the certifica-tion label located on the driver side centerpillar.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the supplemental air bag system andrelated parts should be pointed out to theperson conducting the maintenance. The igni-tion key should always be in the “LOCK”position when working under the hood or in-side the vehicle.

I Once the supplemental air bag hasinflated, the supplemental air bagmodule will not function again andmust be replaced. The supplementalair bag module should be replaced byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Thesupplemental air bag module cannotbe repaired.

I The supplemental air bag system

should be inspected by an authorizedNISSAN dealer if there is any damageto the front end portion of the vehicle.

I If you need to dispose of a supple-mental air bag or scrap the vehicle,contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.Correct supplemental air bag dis-posal procedures are set forth in theappropriate NISSAN Service Manual.Incorrect disposal procedures couldcause personal injury.

2-23

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGE

Your chances of being injured or killed in anaccident and/or the severity of injury may begreatly reduced if you are wearing your seatbelt and it is properly adjusted. NISSANstrongly encourages you and all of your pas-sengers to buckle up every time you drive,even if your seating position includes a supple-mental air bag.

Some states, provinces or territories re-quire that seat belts be worn at all timeswhen a vehicle is being driven.

I Every person who drives or rides inthis vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be properlyrestrained and, if appropriate, in achild restraint.

I The belt should be adjusted properlyand to a snug fit. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the entirerestraint system and increase the

chance or severity of injury in anaccident. Serious injury or death canoccur if the seat belt is not wornproperly.

I Always route the shoulder belt overyour shoulder and across your chest.Never run the belt behind your backsunder your arm or across your neck.The belt should be away from yourface and neck, but not falling off yourshoulder.

I Position the lap belt as low and snug

SPA0506 SPA0485

SEAT BELTS

2-24

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

as possible AROUND THE HIPS, NOTTHE WAIST. A lap belt worn too highcould increase the risk of internalinjuries in an accident.

I Be sure the seat belt tongue is se-curely fastened to the proper buckle.

I Do not wear the belt inside out ortwisted. Doing so may reduce its ef-fectiveness.

I Do not allow more than one person touse the same belt.

I Never carry more people in the ve-hicle than there are seat belts.

I If the seat belt warning lamp glowscontinuously while the ignition isturned “ON” with all doors closedand all seat belts fastened, it mayindicate a malfunction in the system.Have the system checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

I All seat belt assemblies including re-tractors and attaching hardwareshould be inspected by your NISSANdealer after any collision. NISSANrecommends that all seat belt assem-blies in use during a collision bereplaced unless the collision was mi-nor and the belts show no damageand continue to operate properly.Seat belt assemblies not in use dur-ing a collision should also be in-spected and replaced if either dam-age or improper operation is noted.

CHILD SAFETY

Children need adults to help protect them.

Infants and children need special pro-tection. The vehicle’s seat belts may notfit them properly. The shoulder belt maycome too close to the face or neck. Thelap belt may not fit over their small hipbones. In an accident, an improperlyfitting seat belt could cause serious orfatal injury. Always use appropriatechild restraints.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canada re-quire the use of approved child restraints forinfants and small children. (See “Child re-straints for infants and small children” later inthis section.)

In addition, there are many types of childrestraints available for larger children whichshould be used for maximum protection.

Infant or small child

NISSAN recommends that infants or smallchildren be placed in child restraints that com-ply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-dards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-dards. You should choose a child restraint thatfits your vehicle and always follow the manu-

SPA0486

2-25

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

facturer’s instructions for installation and use.

Children

Children who are too large for child restraintsystems should be seated and restrained bythe seat belts which are provided.

NISSAN recommends that children sit in therear seat if possible. According to accidentstatistics, children are safer when properlyrestrained in the rear seat than in the frontseat.

If the child’s seating position has a shoulderbelt that fits close to the face or neck, the useof a booster seat (commercially available) mayhelp overcome this. The booster seat shouldraise the child so that the shoulder belt isproperly positioned across the top, middleportion of the shoulder and the lap belt is lowon the hips. The booster seat should fit thevehicle seat and have a label certifying that itcomplies with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards. Once the child has grown so theshoulder belt is no longer on or near the faceand neck, use the shoulder belt without thebooster seat.

Never let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in the cargoareas while the vehicle is moving. Thechild could be seriously injured or killedin an accident.

PREGNANT WOMEN

NISSAN recommends that pregnant womenuse seat belts. Contact your doctor for specificrecommendations. The lap belt should beworn snug and positioned as low as possiblearound the hips, not the waist.

INJURED PERSONS

NISSAN recommends that injured personsuse seat belts, depending on the injury. Checkwith your doctor for specific recommendations.

3-POINT TYPE SEAT BELT WITHRETRACTOR

Every person who drives or rides in thisvehicle should wear a seat belt at alltimes.

Fastening the belts

1. Adjust the seat.

SPA0492

2-26

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Do not ride in a moving vehicle when theseatback is reclined. This can be dan-gerous. The shoulder belt will not beagainst your body. In an accident youcould be thrown into it and receive neckor other serious injuries. You could alsoslide under the lap belt and receive se-rious internal injuries.

For most effective protection when thevehicle is in motion, the seat should beupright. Always sit well back in the seat

and adjust the seat belt properly.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retractorand insert the tongue into the buckle until itsnaps.

The retractor is designed to lock during asudden stop or on impact. A slow pullingmotion will permit the belt to move, andallow you some freedom of movement inthe seat.

3. Position the lap belt portion low and snugon the hips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack.

The front passenger side seat belt and rear

SPA0493 PD1024M

2-27

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

3-point seat belts have a cinching mechanismfor child seat installation. It is referred to as theautomatic locking mode.

When the cinching mechanism is activated theseat belt cannot be withdrawn again until theseat belt tongue is detached from the buckleand fully retracted. Refer to “Child restraints forinfants and small children” later in this sectionfor more information.

The automatic locking mode should beused only for child seat installation. Duringnormal seat belt use by a passenger, thelocking mode should not be activated. If itis activated it may cause uncomfortableseat belt tension.

Unfastening the belts

To unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle. The seat belt will automatically retract.

Checking seat belt operation(3-point type with retractor)

Your seat belt retractors are designed to lockbelt movement using two separate methods:

1) When the belt is pulled quickly from theretractor.

2) When the vehicle slows down rapidly.

You can check their operation as follows:

I Grasp the shoulder belt and pull quicklyforward. The retractor should lock and re-strict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during this checkor if you have any questions about belt opera-tion, see your NISSAN dealer. Shoulder belt height adjustment

(For front seats)

The shoulder belt anchor height should beadjusted to the position best for you. (See“Precautions on seat belt usage”.) To adjust,squeeze the release buttons, and then move itto the desired position, so that the belt passesover the center of the shoulder. The beltshould be away from your face and neck, butnot falling off of your shoulder.

PD1321-A

2-28

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

After adjustment, release the button andcheck that it does not move up anddown to make sure the shoulder beltanchor is securely fixed in position.

2-POINT TYPE WITHOUTRETRACTOR (center position ofrear seat)

Selecting correct set of belts

The center seat belt buckle and tongue areidentified by the CENTER mark. The centerseat belt tongue can be fastened only into thecenter seat belt buckle.

Fastening the belts

1. Insert the tongue into the buckle markedCENTER until it snaps.

SPA0281 SPA0278

2-29

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

2. To lengthen, hold the tongue at a rightangle to the belt and pull on the belt. Toshorten, pull the end of the belt attached tothe belt clip away from the tongue, and thenpull the belt clip to take up the slack.

3. Position the lap belt low and snug on thehips as illustrated.

Unfastening the belts

To unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle.

SEAT BELT EXTENDERS

If, because of body size or driving position, it isnot possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder beltand fasten it, an extender is available which iscompatible with the installed seat belts. Theextender adds approximately 8 inches (200mm) of length and may be used for either thedriver or front passenger seating position. Seeyour NISSAN dealer for assistance if the ex-tender is required.

I Only NISSAN belt extenders, made bythe same company which made theoriginal equipment belts, should beused with NISSAN belts.

I Persons who can use the standardseat belt should not use an extender.Such unnecessary use could result inserious personal injury in the event ofan accident.

SPA0469 SPA0280

2-30

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE

I To clean the seat belt webbings, apply amild soap solution or any solution recom-mended for cleaning upholstery or carpets.Then brush the webbing, wipe it with a clothand allow it to dry in the shade. Do not allowthe seat belts to retract until they are com-pletely dry.

I If dirt builds up in the shoulder belt guide ofthe seat belt anchors, the seat belts mayretract slowly. Wipe the shoulder belt guidewith a clean, dry cloth.

I Periodically check to see that the seatbelt and the metal components such asbuckles, tongues, retractors, flexible wiresand anchors work properly. If loose parts,deterioration, cuts or other damage on thewebbing is found, the entire belt assemblyshould be replaced.

I Infants and small children should al-ways be placed in an appropriatechild restraint while riding in the ve-hicle. Failure to use a child restraintcan result in serious injury or death.

I Children and infants should never becarried on your lap. It is not possiblefor even the strongest adult to resistthe forces of a severe accident. Thechild could be crushed between theadult and parts of the vehicle. Also,do not put the same seat belt aroundboth your child and yourself.

I Nissan recommends that the childrestraint be installed in the rear seat.According to accident statistics, chil-dren are safer when properly re-strained in the rear seat than in thefront seat.

I An improperly installed child re-straint could lead to serious injury ordeath in an accident.

In general, child restraints are designed to be

installed with a lap belt or the lap portion of athree-point type seat belt.Child restraints specially designed for infantsand small children are offered by severalmanufacturers. When selecting any child re-straint, keep the following points in mind:

1) Choose only a restraint with a label certify-ing that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or CanadianMotor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

2) Check that child restraint in your vehicle tobe sure it is compatible with the vehicle’sseat and seat belt system. Choose a childrestraint that meets the guidelines of theSociety of Automotive Engineers recom-mended practice J1819 for child restraintinstallation.

3) If the child restraint is compatible with yourvehicle, place your child in the child re-straint and check the various adjustmentsto be sure the child restraint is compatiblewith your child. Always follow all recom-mended procedures.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire that infants and small children berestrained in approved child restraints atall times while the vehicle is being oper-ated.

CHILD RESTRAINTS FORINFANTS AND SMALL CHILDREN

2-31

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental air bag could seriouslyinjure or kill your child. A rear-facingchild restraint must only be used inthe rear seat. See “Installation onfront passenger seat” for details.

I Improper use of a child restraint canresult in increased injuries for boththe infant or child and other occu-pants in the vehicle.

I Follow all of the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for installationand use. When purchasing a childrestraint, be sure to select one whichwill fit your child and vehicle. It maynot be possible to properly installsome types of child restraints in yourvehicle.

I If the child restraint is not anchoredproperly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a collision or a sudden stopgreatly increases.

I Adjustable seatbacks should be posi-

tioned to fit the child restraint, but asupright as possible.

I After attaching the child restraint,test it before you place the child in it.Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the beltholds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten thebelt as necessary, or put the restraintin another seat and test it again.

I For a front facing child restraint, if theseat position where it is installed hasa 3-point type lap/shoulder belt,check to make sure the shoulder beltdoes not go in front of the child’s faceor neck. If it does, put the shoulderbelt behind the child restraint.

I When your child restraint is not inuse, keep it secured with a seat beltto prevent it from being thrownaround in case of a sudden stop oraccident.

Remember that a child restraint left in aclosed vehicle can become very hot.Check the seating surface and bucklesbefore placing your child in the childrestraint.

2-32

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Installation on rear center seatingposition

When you install a child restraint in a rearcenter seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat asillustrated. It can be placed in a front facingor rear facing direction, depending on thesize of the child. Always follow the restraintmanufacturer’s instructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through the childrestraint and insert it into the buckle untilyou hear and feel the latch engage.

Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-

facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Remove all slack in the lap belt for a verytight fit by pulling forcefully on the lap beltadjustment.

4. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward to makesure that it is securely held in place.

5. If it is not secure, try to tighten the beltagain, or put the restraint in another seat.

6. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use.

SPA0276 PD1174

2-33

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Installation on rear outboard seatingpositions

I The 3-point belt on your vehicle isequipped with a locking mode retrac-tor which must be used when install-ing a child restraint.

I Failure to do so will result in the childrestraint not being properly secured.It could tip over or otherwise be un-secured and cause injury to the child

in a sudden stop or collision.

When you install a child restraint in a rearoutboard seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat. Itcan be placed in a front facing or rear facingdirection, depending on the size of thechild. Always follow the restraint manufac-turer’s instructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through the childrestraint and insert it into the buckle untilyou hear and feel the latch engage.

Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the beltis fully extended and a click is heard. At thistime, the belt retractor is in the automaticlocking mode (child restraint mode). It willrevert back to “emergency locking” whenthe belt is fully retracted.

4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking soundwill be heard as the belt retracts. Thisindicates that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode. Pull up on the belt

to remove any slack in the belt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward to makesure that it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode by trying to pull more belt outof the retractor. If you cannot pull any morebelt webbing out of the retractor, the belt isin the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child restraintis properly secured prior to each use. If thebelt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6.

PD1331 PD1332

2-34

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt maybe used as normal and will only lock during asudden stop or impact.

Top strap child restraint

If your child restraint has a top strap, install theanchor bracket to the provided anchor point.The top strap anchor bracket is availablethrough your NISSAN dealer.

Part No. 88894-89900

Secure the child restraint with the center lapbelt or the lap portion of an outboard 3-pointbelt and latch the top strap hook onto theappropriate anchor bracket. To install the an-chor bracket, a metric bolt of the dimensionslisted below must be used.

Bolt diameter: 8.0 mm

Bolt length: more than 1.18 in (30 mm)Thread pitch: 1.25 mm

The top strap should be secured to the attach-ing bolt which provides the straightest installa-tion of the top strap.

Child restraint anchor points are de-signed to withstand only those loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstances arethey to be used for adult seat belts orharnesses.

APD0107

2-35

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Anchor point locations

Anchor points are located under the rear par-cel shelf finisher.

To use attaching hardware for child restraintswith top straps, follow these instructions care-fully:

1. Open the trunk and find the anchor pointnuts on the under side of the rear parcelshelf. Thread a bolt (8.0 mm diameter, 1.25pitch) up through the nut behind the seatingposition where the child restraint will beinstalled and use it to break through therear parcel shelf support material. There

are pre-cut circles at each anchor pointlocation that should break away from theshelf support material when pressure isapplied to them. Remove the bolt after youfeel the pre-cut circle separate from theshelf support material.

2. Cut a small slit through the parcel shelffabric at the anchor point location. Reachthrough the fabric with a tool such as a pairof needle-nose pliers and remove the pre-cut circle in the parcel shelf support mate-rial.

3. Install the bolt through the top strap hookand into the anchor point nut.

4. Be sure to follow all of the instructions thataccompany the top strap attaching hard-ware.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you with theinstallation of your child restraint.

SPA0117

2-36

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Installation on front passenger seat

I Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front passenger seat.Supplemental air bags inflate withgreat force. A rear-facing child re-straint could be struck by the supple-mental air bag in a crash and couldseriously injure or kill your child.

I If you install a front-facing child re-straint in the front passenger seat,place the passenger seat as far backas possible.

I A child restraint with a top strapshould not be used in the front pas-senger seat.

I The 3-point belt in your vehicle isequipped with a locking mode retrac-tor which must be used when install-ing a child restraint.

I Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode may result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The re-straint could tip over or otherwise beunsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

When you install a child restraint in the frontseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the frontpassenger seat. It should be placed in afront-facing direction only. Move the seatas far back from the instrument panel aspossible. Always follow the child restraintmanufacturer’s instructions. Child re-straints for infants must be used in therear-facing direction and therefore mustnot be used in the front seat.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through the childrestraint and insert it into the buckle untilyou hear and feel the latch engage.

SPA0487 SPA0483

2-37

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Be sure to follow the child restraint manufac-turer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the beltis fully extended and a click is heard. At thistime, the belt retractor is in the automaticlocking mode (child restraint mode). (It willrevert back to “emergency locking” whenthe belt is fully retracted.)

4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking soundwill be heard as the belt retracts. Thisindicates that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode. Pull up on the belt toremove any slack in the belt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward to makesure that it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode by trying to pull more belt outof the retractor. If you cannot pull any morebelt webbing out of the retractor, the belt isin the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child restraintis properly secured prior to each use. If thelap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt maybe used as normal and will only lock during asudden stop or impact.

Tilt operation

Push the lock lever and while holding down,adjust the steering wheel up or down to thedesired position.

Push the lock lever back into place to lock thesteering wheel in place.

Do not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving. You could lose control of yourvehicle and cause an accident.

PD1336 SPA0111

TILTING STEERING WHEEL

2-38

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Objects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear. Be careful when moving to theright. Using only this mirror could causean accident. Use inside mirror or glanceover your shoulder to properly judgedistances to other objects.

The outside mirror will operate only when theignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position.

Push the right or left end of the switch to selectthe right or left outside mirror, then adjustusing the control lever.

Push the outside mirror backward to fold it.

SPA0112 MPA0008

OUTSIDE MIRROR REMOTECONTROL

FOLDABLE OUTSIDE MIRRORS

2-39

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The night position will reduce glare from theheadlights of vehicles behind you at night.

Use the night position only when neces-sary, because it reduces rear viewclarity.

SPA0470

INSIDE MIRROR

2-40

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

3 Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Ventilator ................................................................... 3-2Heater and air conditioner......................................... 3-3Automatic air conditioner (if so equipped) ................ 3-9Radio ....................................................................... 3-11Antenna ................................................................... 3-28CB radio or car phone ............................................ 3-29

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Center ventilators

Adjust the air flow direction of ventilators.

Side ventilators

Open or close, and adjust the air flow directionof ventilators.

: This symbol indicates that the ventsare closed when the vent switch ismoved to the left.

: This symbol indicates that the ventsare open when the vent switch ismoved to the right.

SAA0040 SAA0041

VENTILATOR

3-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I The air conditioner cooling functionoperates only when the engine is run-ning.

I Do not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.On hot, sunny days, temperatures ina closed vehicle could quickly be-come high enough to cause severe orpossibly fatal injuries to people or

animals.

I Do not use the recirculation mode forlong periods as it may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

I Positioning of the heating or air con-ditioning controls should not bedone while driving, in order that fullattention may be given to the drivingoperation.

CONTROLS

Fan control dial

This dial turns the fan on and off, and controlsfan speed.

Air flow control buttons

These buttons allow you to select the air flowoutlets.

— Air flows from center and side venti-lators.

— Air flows from center and side venti-lators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defroster outlets andfoot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defroster out-lets.

Temperature control lever

This lever allows you to adjust the temperatureof the outlet air.

SAA0042A

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER

3-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Air recirculation button

OFF position

Outside air is drawn into the passenger com-partment.

Use the off position for normal heater, or airconditioner operation.

ON position (Indicator light ON)

Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.

Push the air recirculation button to the “ON”position when driving on a dusty road or toavoid traffic fumes and for maximum coolingwhen using the air conditioner.

Air conditioning button

This button is provided only for vehicles withair conditioner.

Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position and push the airconditioning button to turn on the air condi-tioner. The indicator light will come on whenthe air conditioner is on. To stop the air con-ditioner, push the switch again to return it tothe original position.

The air conditioner cooling function oper-ates only when the engine is running.

HEATER OPERATION

Heating

This mode is used to direct hot air from thefloor outlets. Some air will also come from thedefrost vents.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the“OFF” position for normal heating.

2. Push the “ ” button in.

3. Turn on the fan control dial.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe “HOT” position.

I For quick heating, move the air recirculationbutton to the “ON” position. Be sure toreturn the air recirculation button to the“OFF” position for normal heating.

Ventilation

This mode directs outside air from the side andcenter vents.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the“OFF” position.

2. Push the “ ” button in.

3. Turn on the fan control dial.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Defrosting or defogging

This mode is used to defrost/defog the win-dows.

1. Push the “ ” button in.

2. Turn on the fan control dial.

3. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe “HOT” position.

I To quickly remove ice or fog from thewindows, turn on the fan control dial to “4”and the temperature control lever to the full“HOT” position.

I When the “ ” switch is pushed, the airconditioner will automatically be turned onto defog the windshield, and the air recircu-late mode will automatically be turned off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defogging per-formance.

3-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Bi-level heating

This mode directs outside air from the side andcenter vents and hot air from the floor outlets.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the“OFF” position.

2. Push the “ ” button in.

3. Turn on the fan control dial.

4. Normally move the temperature control le-ver to the midpoint between “HOT” and“COLD”.

Heating and defogging

This mode heats the interior and defogs thewindshield.

1. Push the “ ” button in.

2. Turn on the fan control dial.

3. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe “HOT” position.

Operating tips

I Clear snow and ice from the wiperblades and air inlet in front of the wind-shield. This will improve heater opera-tion.

I When the “ ” switch is pushed, the airrecirculate mode will automatically beturned off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defogging per-formance.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION

Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position and push in the airconditioning button to activate the air condi-tioner. When the air conditioner is on, coolingand dehumidifying functions will be added tothe heater operation.

Cooling

This mode is used to cool and dehumidify.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the“OFF” position.

2. Push the “ ” button in.

3. Turn on the fan control dial.

4. Push on the air conditioning button. Theindicator light will come on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

I For quick cooling when the outside tem-perature is high, move the air recirculationbutton to the “ON” position. Be sure toreturn the air recirculation button to the“OFF” position for normal cooling.

3-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Dehumidified heating

This mode is used to heat and dehumidify.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the“OFF” position.

2. Push the “ ” button in.

3. Turn on the fan control dial.

4. Push on the air conditioning button. Theindicator light will come on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Dehumidified defogging

This mode is used to defog the windows anddehumidify.

1. Push the “ ” button in.

2. Turn on the fan control dial.

3. Push on the air conditioning button. Theindicator light will come on.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

When the “ ” button is pushed, the airconditioner will automatically be turned onto defog the windshield, and the air recircu-late mode will automatically be turned off.

Outside air is drawn into the passenger com-partment to improve the defogging perfor-mance.

Operating tips

I Keep the windows and sun roof closedwhile the air conditioner is in operation.

I After parking in the sun, drive for two orthree minutes with the windows open tovent hot air from the passenger compart-ment. Then, close the windows. This willallow the air conditioner to cool the interiormore quickly.

I The air conditioning system should beoperated for about ten minutes at leastonce a month. This helps prevent dam-age to the system due to lack of lubrica-tion.

I If the coolant temperature gauge exceedsthe HOT position, turn the air conditioningoff. See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “Incase of emergency” section for additionalinformation.

AIR FLOW CHART

The chart below shows the switch and leverpositions for MAXIMUM and QUICK heating,cooling or defrosting.

The air recirculation switch should be inthe “OFF” position for normal cooling,heating and defrosting.

3-6

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SAA0058C SAA0059C

3-7

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SAA0060C SAA0061C

3-8

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I The air conditioner cooling functionoperates only when the engine is run-ning.

I Do not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.On hot, sunny days, temperatures ina closed vehicle could quickly be-come high enough to cause severe orpossibly fatal injuries to people or

animals.

I Do not use the recirculation mode forlong periods as it may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

I Positioning of the heating or air con-ditioning controls should not bedone while driving, in order that fullattention may be given to the drivingoperation.

Start the engine and operate the controls toactivate the air conditioner.

Cooling and/or dehumidified heating(Auto mode)

This mode may be normally used all yearround as the system automatically works tokeep a constant temperature. Air flow distribu-tion and fan speed are also controlled auto-matically.

1. Push the AUTO button on. (“AUTO” will bedisplayed.)

2. Push the temperature set button“ ” “ ” to set the desired tempera-ture.

I Adjust the temperature set button to about75°F (24°C) for normal operation.

I The temperature of the passenger compart-ment will be maintained automatically. Airflow distribution and fan speed are alsocontrolled automatically.

Heating (ECON mode)

The air conditioner does not activate. Whenyou need to heat only, use this mode.

1. Push the ECON (ECONOMY) button on.(“ECON” will be displayed.)

SAA0043B

AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER(if so equipped)

3-9

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

2. Push the temperature set button“ ” “ ” to set the desired tempera-ture.

I The temperature of the passenger compart-ment will be maintained automatically. Airflow distribution and fan speed are alsocontrolled automatically.

I Do not set the temperature lower than theoutside air temperature. Otherwise the sys-tem may not work properly.

I Not recommended if windows fog up.

Dehumidified defogging

1. Push the DEF “ ” button on. (Theindicator light on the button will come on.)

2. Push the temperature set button“ ” “ ” to set the desired tempera-ture.

I To quickly remove ice or fog from theoutside of the windows, push the manualfan control button “ ” and set to themaximum position “ ”.

I As soon as possible after the windshield isclean, push the AUTO button to return tothe auto mode.

I When the DEF “ ” button is pushed,the air conditioner will automatically be

turned on at outside temperatures above35°F (2°C) to defog the windshield, and theair recirculate mode will automatically beturned off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defogging per-formance.

Manual fan speed control

Push the fan control button “ ” to manu-ally control the fan speed.

I Push the AUTO button to return to auto-matic control of the fan speed.

Air recirculation button

Push the air recirculation button “ ” torecirculate interior air inside the vehicle. Theindicator light on the switch will come on.

Push it again to draw outside air into thepassenger compartment. The indicator will goout.

I The air recirculation button will not be acti-vated when the air conditioner is in DEFmode.

Manual air flow control button“MODE”

Pushing the manual air flow control button

selects the air outlet to:

: Air flows from center and side ventila-tors.

: Air flows from center and side ventila-tors and foot outlets.

: Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

To turn system off

Push the OFF button.

Operating tips

I When the engine coolant temperature andoutside air temperature are low, the air flowfrom the foot outlets may not operate for amaximum of 150 seconds. However, this isnot a malfunction. After the coolant tem-perature warms up, the air flow from thefoot outlets will operate normally.

3-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The sensor on the instrument panel helpsmaintain a constant temperature; do not putanything on or around this sensor.

Servicing air conditioner

The air conditioning system in your NISSANvehicle is charged with a refrigerant designedwith the environment in mind. This refrigerantwill not harm the earth’s ozone layer. How-ever, special charging equipment and lubricantare required when servicing your NISSAN airconditioner. Using improper refrigerants or lu-bricants will cause severe damage to your airconditioning system. See AIR CONDITION-ING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRI-CANT RECOMMENDATIONS in the TECHNI-CAL AND CONSUMER INFORMATIONsection of this manual.

Your NISSAN dealer will be able to serviceyour environmentally “friendly” air conditioningsystem.

To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key to“ACC” or “ON”. If you listen to the radio withthe engine not running, turn the key to the“ACC” position.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter, build-ings, bridges, mountains and other externalinfluences. Intermittent changes in receptionquality normally are caused by these externalinfluences.

HA1011

RADIO

3-11

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

FM/AM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER

Radio operation

Push the ON/VOL knob to listen to the radioand tune in the desired station.

Pushing the “ ” button while the cas-sette tape is playing will turn off the cassetteplayer and turn on the radio.

Turn the ON/VOL knob to adjust the volume.

Inserting a cassette tape into the cassetteplayer while the radio is on will turn off theradio and turn on the cassette player.

The electronic tuning radio has a DIVERSITYreception system. The FM signal can reflect offof buildings or mountains. This causes offen-sive noise. The DIVERSITY system employstwo antennas; one is a rod type antenna andthe other is a printed antenna on the rearwindow. This system automatically switches tothe antenna which receives less noise. Thusthe radio provides high quality reception.

Selecting the desired band

Push the band select button “ ” tochange from AM to FM reception.

The stereo indicator will glow during FM stereoSAA0044B

3-12

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

reception. When the stereo broadcast signal isweak, the radio will automatically change fromstereo to monaural reception.

Tuning

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving in order that full attention may begiven to the driving operation.

Manual tuning

Push down either manual tuning “ ”“ ” button.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button “ ”for more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN tuning be-gins from low to high frequencies and stops ateach broadcasting station for five seconds.Pushing the button again during this five sec-ond period will stop SCAN tuning and the radiowill remain tuned to that station.

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button “ ”for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning beginsfrom low to high frequencies and stops at thenext broadcasting station.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for each band.

1. Tune to the desired station.

2. Push the desired select button for more

AHA0040

3-13

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

than 2 seconds. (For example, in the dia-gram ch2 is to be memorized. The radiomutes when the select button is pushed.)

3. The indicator “ch2” will then come on andthe sound will resume. Memorizing is nowcomplete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse blows, the radio memory will be can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

Adjusting tone quality

Push then turn the BASS and TREB(TREBLE) control knob to obtain the mostpleasant sound.

Adjusting speaker sound balance

Push then pull the BAL (BALANCE) controlknob to adjust the volume between the rightand left speakers.

FADER volume control

Push then pull the FADER control knob toadjust the volume between the front and rearspeakers.

Cassette tape operation

Turn the ignition key to “ACC” or “ON”, thencarefully insert the cassette tape into the tapedoor.

The cassette tape will automatically pull intothe player.

Do not force the cassette tape into thetape door.

This could cause player damage.

The cassette tape will automatically changedirections to play the other side when the firstside is completed.

I To maintain good quality sound, NIS-SAN recommends that you use cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter in length.

I Cassette tapes should be removed fromthe player when not in use. Store cas-settes in their protective cases and awayfrom direct sunlight, heat, moisture andmagnetic sources.

Direct sunlight can cause the cassette tobecome deformed. The use of deformed

HA1078

3-14

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

cassettes may cause the cassette to jamin the player.

I Do not use cassettes that have labelswhich are peeling and loose. If used, thelabel could jam in the player.

I If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassette hubsand rewind the tape firmly around thehubs. Loose tape may cause tape jam-ming and wavering sound quality.

I Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller may col-lect a tape coating residue as the tapepasses over the head. This residue ac-cumulation can cause weak or waveringsound, and should be removed periodi-cally with a head cleaning tape. If theresidue is not removed periodically, theplayer may need to be disassembled forcleaning.

Fast forwarding or rewinding thetape

Push either the FF (forward) or REW (rewind)button for the desired direction.

The indicator light on the switch will come on.

APS fast forwarding or APSrewinding the tape

Push either the APS (automatic programsearch) FF or APS REW button while thecassette tape is playing. The tape will runquickly, and stop and play at the next program.The indicator light flashes on and off whilesearching the program.

This system searches at the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank intervalwithin one program or there is no intervalbetween programs, the system may not stop inthe desired or expected location.

Changing the direction of tape play

Push the PROG (program) select button.

Playing and stopping the cassettetape

Pushing the PLAY/STOP button while the cas-sette tape is playing stops the tape. Pushingthe button again plays the tape.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)

Push the “DOLBY NR” button for DolbyNR encoded tapes to reduce high frequencytape noise. The indicator will come on.

Dolby noise reduction manufactured under li-cense from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Cor-poration. “DOLBY” and the double-D symbol

are trademarks of Dolby LaboratoriesLicensing Corporation.

Metal or chrome tape usage

The cassette player will be automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metal orchrome cassette tape.

Ejecting the cassette tape

Push the eject button.

The cassette tape will automatically come out.

3-15

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

FM-AM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER

Radio operation

Push the POWER/VOLUME control knob tolisten to the radio and tune in the desiredstation.

Push the FM-AM band select button while thecassette tape is playing will turn off the cas-sette player and turn on the radio.

Turn the POWER/VOLUME control knob toadjust the volume.

Inserting a cassette tape into the cassetteplayer while the radio is on will turn off theradio and turn on the cassette player.

The radio has a diversity reception system.The FM signal can reflect off of buildings ormountains. This causes offensive noise. Thediversity system employs two antennas; one isa rod type antenna and the other is a printedantenna on the rear window. This systemautomatically switches to the antenna whichreceives less noise. Thus the radio provideshigh quality reception.

Selecting the desired band

Push the band select button FM-AM bandSAA0233

3-16

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

select to change the reception as follows:FM1 , FM2 , AM

The stereo indicator will glow during FM stereoreception. When the stereo broadcast signal isweak, the radio will automatically change fromstereo to monaural reception.

Tuning

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving in order that full attention may begiven to the driving operation.

Manual tuning

Push down either manual tuning button“ ” or “ ”.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button “ ” or“ ” for more than 1.5 seconds. SCANtuning begins and stops at each broadcastingstation for five seconds. Pushing the buttonagain during this five second period will stopSCAN tuning and the radio will remain tuned tothat station.

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button “ ” or“ ” for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tun-ing begins and stops at the next broadcastingstation.

Twelve stations can be set for the FM band(FM1 and FM2).

Six stations can be set for the AM band.

1. Tune to the desired station using theSEEK/SCAN or TUNE button.

SAA0234

3-17

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

2. Push the desired station select button formore than 1.5 seconds. (For example, inthe diagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.)

3. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse blows, the radio memory will be can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

Adjusting tone quality and speakersound balance

Push the AUDIO switch to change the displayas follows:BAS , TRE , FAD , BALBAS (bass) and TRE (treble) adjust the tonequality by pushing the control button“ ” or “ ” to the most pleasing level.The indicator light will show the level of thetone quality.FAD (fader) adjusts the speaker sound bal-ance between the front “ ” and rear“ ” speakers, and BAL (balance) adjuststhe speaker sound balance between the right

“ ” and left “ ” speakers by pushingthe control button. The indicator light will showthe level of the speaker sound balance.

Cassette tape operation

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thencarefully insert the cassette tape into the tapedoor.

The cassette tape will automatically pull intothe player.

SAA0235

3-18

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Do not force the cassette tape into thetape door.

This could cause player damage.

The cassette tape will automatically changedirections to play the other side when the firstside is completed.

The indicator light will run when the tape isplaying.

Precautions on cassette playeroperation

I To maintain good quality sound,NISSAN recommends that you use cas-sette tapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

I Cassette tapes should be removed fromthe player when not in use. Store cas-settes in their protective cases and awayfrom direct sunlight, heat, moisture andmagnetic sources.

Direct sunlight can cause the cassette tobecome deformed. The use of deformedcassettes may cause the cassette to jamin the player.

I Do not use cassettes that have labelswhich are peeling and loose. If used, thelabel could jam in the player.

I If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassette hubsand rewind the tape firmly around thehubs. Loose tape may cause tape jam-ming and wavering sound quality.

I Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller may col-lect a tape coating residue as the tapepasses over the head. This residue ac-cumulation can cause weak or waveringsound, and should be removed periodi-cally with a head cleaning tape. If theresidue is not removed periodically, theplayer may need to be disassembled forcleaning.

Fast forwarding or rewinding thetape

Push either the FF (forward) or REW (rewind)button for the desired direction.

The indicator light will run with quick intervalswhen the FF or REW function is started.

APS fast forwarding or APSrewinding the tape

Push either the APS (automatic programsearch) FF or APS REW button while thecassette tape is playing. The tape will runquickly, and stop and play at the next program.The indicator light will run with quick intervalswhen the APS FF or APS REW function isstarted.

This system searches at the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank intervalwithin one program or there is no intervalbetween programs, the system may not stop inthe desired or expected location.

Changing the direction of tape play

Push the PROG (program) select button.

Playing and stopping the cassettetape

Pushing the PLAY/STOP button while the cas-sette tape is playing stops the tape. Pushingthe button again plays the tape.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)

Push the DOLBY NR “ ” button for DolbyNR encoded tapes to reduce high frequencytape noise. The indicator will come on.

3-19

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Dolby noise reduction manufactured under li-cense from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Cor-poration. “DOLBY” and the double-D symbol

are trademarks of Dolby LaboratoriesLicensing Corporation.

Metal or chrome tape usage

The cassette player will be automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metal orchrome cassette tape.

Ejecting the cassette tape

Push the EJECT “ ” button.

The cassette tape will automatically come out.

3-20

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SAA0204

3-21

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

FM-AM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER AND COMPACT DISCPLAYER

AUDIO MAIN OPERATION

Head unit

The radio has an FM Diversity reception sys-tem, which employs two antennas. One is arod type antenna; the other is an antennaprinted on the window. This system automati-cally switches to the antenna which is receiv-ing less noise.

The tape deck employs a permalloy headwhich allows for improved reproduction of highfrequency ranges. Noise is also greatly re-duced by the combined use of the Dolby NR(noise reduction) system.

Power/Volume control

Turn the ignition key to “ACC” or “ON”, andthen push the POWER/VOLUME knob whilethe system is off to call up the mode (radio,tape or CD) which was playing immediatelybefore the system was turned off. When no CDor tape is loaded, the radio will come on. Whilethe system is on, pushing thePOWER/VOLUME knob turns the system off.

To turn the radio off, press the POWER/VOLUME knob.

Turn the POWER/VOLUME control knob toadjust the volume.

Adjusting tone quality

Push then turn the BASS and TREB(TREBLE) control knobs to obtain the mostpleasant sound.

SAA0194

3-22

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Adjusting speaker sound balance

Push then pull the BAL (BALANCE) controlknob to adjust the volume between the rightand left speakers.

Fader volume control

Push then pull the FADER control knob toadjust the volume between the front and rearspeakers.

RADIO OPERATION

FM⋅AM band select button

Pushing the FM⋅AM band select button willchange the band.

When FM⋅AM band select button is pushedwhile the ignition switch is at “ACC” or “ON”,the radio will come on at the station lastplayed.

The last station played will also come on whenthe power knob is turned to ON.

If a compact disc or tape is inserted when thepower knob is turned to ON, the compact discor tape will automatically be turned off and thelast radio station played will come on.

The FM stereo indicator “ST” will glow duringFM stereo reception. When the stereo broad-cast signal is weak, the radio will automaticallychange from stereo to monaural reception.

TUNE button

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving in order that full attention may begiven to the driving operation.

Use these buttons for manual tuning.

If the TUNE button is pushed for less than 0.5seconds, the frequency moves by an incre-ment of 1 step.

To move quickly through the channels, holdeither of the TUNE buttons down for more than0.5 seconds.

SAA0190

3-23

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SEEK/SCAN tuning buttons

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button “ ” or“ ” for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tun-ing begins from low to high frequencies andstops at the next broadcasting station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button “ ” or“ ” for more than 1.5 seconds. SCANtuning begins from low to high frequencies andstops at each broadcasting station for fiveseconds. Pushing the button again during thisfive seconds period will stop SCAN tuning andthe radio will remain tuned to that station.

If the SEEK/SCAN tuning button is not pushedwithin five seconds, SCAN tuning moves to thenext station.

Station memory operations

SAA0191

3-24

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Twelve stations can be set for the FM band.

Six stations can be set for the AM band.

1. Tune to the desired station using theSEEK/SCAN or TUNE button.

2. Push the desired station select button formore than 1.5 seconds. (For example, inthe diagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio ceases emitting sounds when theselect button is pushed.)

3. The indicator “ch2” will then come on andthe sound will resume. Memorizing is nowcomplete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse blows, the radio memory will be can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

CASSETTE TAPE PLAYEROPERATION

Turn the ignition key to “ACC” or “ON”, andthen lightly insert the cassette tape into thetape door. The cassette tape will be automati-cally pulled into the player.

The radio or CD will turn off (if it is on) and thecassette tape will begin to play.

Do not force the cassette tape into thetape door. This could cause playerdamage.

If the system is turned off by pushing thePOWER/VOLUME knob with the cassette tapestill in the player, the tape will resume playingwhen the system is turned back on.

TAPE button

I When this button is pushed with the systemturned off and a tape loaded, the systemwill come on and the tape will play.

I When this button is pushed with either theradio or compact disc turned on and thetape loaded, the compact disc or the radiowill automatically be turned off and the tapewill play.

While the tape is playing, pushing the TAPEbutton stops the tape. Pushing the buttonagain allows the tape to play.

FF (fast forward), REW (rewind)button

Push the FF (fast forward) button to fast for-ward the tape. To rewind the tape, push the

REW (rewind) button. Either the indicator light“ ”, “ ”, “ ” or “ ” will comeon when the FF or REW function is started.

APS (automatic program search)FF, APS REW button

When the APS FF button is pushed while thetape is being played, the next program willstart to play from the beginning. Push the APSFF button several times to skip through pro-grams. The tape will advance the number oftimes the button is pushed (up to 9 programs).

When the APS REW button is pushed once,the program being played starts over from thebeginning. Push several times to fast rewindprograms. The tape will go back the number oftimes the button is pushed. Either the indicatorlight “ ”, “ ”,“ ” or “ ” willcome on when the APS FF or APS REWfunction is started.

This system searches for the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank intervalwithin one program or there is no intervalbetween programs, the system may not stop inthe desired or expected location.

3-25

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

PROG (program) button

Push the PROG (program) button to changethe tape side while the tape is being played.

The cassette tape will automatically changedirections to play the other side when the firstside is completed.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)button

Push the “DOLBY NR” button for DolbyNR encoded tapes to reduce high frequencytape noise. The indicator will come on.

Dolby noise reduction manufactured under li-cense from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Cor-poration. “DOLBY” and the double-D symbol

are trademarks of Dolby LaboratoriesLicensing Corporation.

Metal or chrome tape usage

The cassette player will be automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metal orchrome cassette tape.

TAPE EJECT button

When this button is pushed with the tapeloaded, the tape will be ejected.

When the tape is ejected while it is beingplayed, the system will be turned off.

Precautions on cassette tape playeroperation

I To maintain good quality sound,NISSAN recommends that you use cas-sette tapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

I Cassette tapes should be removed fromthe player when not in use. Store cas-settes in their protective cases and awayfrom direct sunlight, heat, moisture ormagnetic sources.

Direct sunlight can cause the cassette tobecome deformed. The use of deformedcassettes may cause the cassette to jamin the player.

I Do not use cassettes that have peelingor loose labels. If used, the label couldjam in the player.

I If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassette hubsand rewind the tape firmly. Loose tapemay cause jamming and waveringsound quality.

I Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maygather a tape coating residue as the tapepasses over the head. This residue ac-

cumulation can cause a weak or waver-ing sound and should be removed peri-odically with a head cleaning tape.

If the residue is not removed periodi-cally, the player may need to be disas-sembled for cleaning.

COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYEROPERATION

Turn the ignition key to the “ACC” or “ON”position and insert the compact disc into theslot with the label side facing up. The compactdisc will be guided automatically into the slotand start playing.

After loading the disc, the number of tracks onthe disc and the play time will appear on thedisplay.

If the radio or tape is already operating, it willautomatically turn off and the compact disc willplay.

Do not force the compact disc into theslot. This could damage the player.

If the system has been turned off while thecompact disc was playing, pushing the

3-26

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

POWER/VOLUME knob will start the compactdisc.

8 cm diameter compact discs can also be usedwithout an adapter.

CD button

When this button is pushed with the system offand the compact disc loaded, the system willturn on and the compact disc will start to play.

When this button is pushed with the compactdisc loaded but the tape or the radio playing,the tape or radio will automatically be turnedoff and the compact disc will start to play.

When this button is pushed while the compactdisc is playing, the compact disc will stopplaying. When this button is pushed with thecompact disc stopped, the compact disc willstart to play.

FF (fast forward), REW (rewind)button

When the FF (fast forward) or REW (rewind)button is pushed while the compact disc isbeing played, the compact disc will play whilefast forwarding or rewinding. When the buttonis released, the compact disc will return tonormal play speed.

APS (automatic program search)FF, APS REW button

When the APS FF button is pushed while thecompact disc is being played, the programnext to the present one will start to play from itsbeginning. Push several times to skip throughprograms. The compact disc will advance thenumber of times the button is pushed. (Whenthe last program on the compact disc isskipped through, the first program will beplayed.) When the APS REW button ispushed, the program being played returns toits beginning. Push several times to skip backthrough programs. The compact disc will goback the number of times the button is pushed.

PROG (program) button

When this button is pushed while the compactdisc is being played, the play pattern willchange as follows:

ALL : All the programs will be played repeat-edly in sequence.

1: Only one program (the one being playedwhen the PROG (program) button is pushed)will be repeated.

RANDOM: Programs will be played at random,not following the sequence on the compact

disc. The same program may be repeatedtwice.

(no mark): All the programs will be played insequence and stop when the last program isfinished.

I When the compact disc is ejected, theplay pattern will automatically changeto ALL.

CD EJECT button

When the CD EJECT button is pushed with thecompact disc loaded, the compact disc will beejected.

When this button is pushed while the compactdisc is being played, the compact disc willcome out and the system will turn off.

3-27

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

If the compact disc comes out and is notremoved, it will be pulled back into the slotto protect it. (without 8 cm diameter com-pact discs)

DISC indicator light

This light comes on when the compact disc isloaded.

I During cold weather or rainy days,the player may malfunction due to thehumidity. If this occurs, remove theCD and dehumidify or ventilate theplayer completely.

I The player may skip while driving onrough roads.

I The CD player sometimes cannotfunction when the compartment tem-perature is extremely high. Decreasethe temperature before use.

I Do not expose the CD to direct sun-light.

I Do not use an 8 cm CD adapter as thiswill cause malfunction.

Power antenna

The antenna will automatically extend whenthe radio is turned on, and retract whenswitched off. If the radio is left on, the antennawill retract and extend with the ignition key“OFF-ON” operation.

I Before turning the radio on, makesure that there is no one near theantenna outlet and there is enoughspace for it to extend.

I To prevent damage, be sure that an-tenna is fully retracted before thevehicle enters an automated carwash.

I Dirt and other foreign matter on thepower antenna rod may interrupt itsoperation. Clean the rod periodicallywith a damp cloth. This type of clean-ing is especially important during thewinter seasons in areas where roadsalt and other chemicals may bespread on road surfaces andsplashed onto the antenna rod.

ANTENNA

3-28

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

When installing a CB, ham radio or a carphone in your NISSAN, be sure to observe thefollowing cautions, otherwise the new equip-ment may adversely affect the MFI (MultiportFuel Injection) system and other electronicparts.

I Keep the antenna as far as possibleaway from the Engine Control Mod-ule.

I Also keep the antenna wire more than8 in (20 cm) away from the MFI har-ness. Do not route the antenna wirenext to any harness.

I Adjust the antenna standing-wave ra-tio as recommended by the manufac-turer.

I Connect the ground wire from the CBradio chassis to the body.

I For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.

CB RADIO OR CAR PHONE

3-29

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

MEMO

3-30

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

4 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving...................... 4-2Avoiding collision and rollover................................... 4-3Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving............................ 4-4Ignition switch............................................................ 4-4Before starting the engine......................................... 4-6Starting the engine.................................................... 4-6Driving with automatic transmission.......................... 4-7Driving with manual transmission ........................... 4-10Parking brake .......................................................... 4-12Cruise control .......................................................... 4-13Break-in schedule ................................................... 4-15Economy hints......................................................... 4-15Parking/Parking on hills........................................... 4-16Power steering system............................................ 4-17Brake system .......................................................... 4-17Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (If so equipped)....... 4-18Cold weather driving ............................................... 4-19

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Do not leave children, unreliable adults,or pets alone in your vehicle. They couldaccidentally injure themselves or othersthrough inadvertent operation of the ve-hicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, tem-peratures in a closed vehicle couldquickly become high enough to causesevere or possibly fatal injuries topeople or animals.

EXHAUST GAS (Carbon Monoxide)

Do not breathe exhaust gases; they con-tain colorless and odorless carbon mon-oxide. Carbon monoxide is dangerous. Itcan cause unconsciousness or death.

I If you suspect that exhaust fumes areentering the vehicle, drive with allwindows fully open, and have thevehicle inspected immediately.

I Do not run the engine in closedspaces such as a garage.

I Do not park the vehicle with the en-gine running for any extended lengthof time.

I Keep the trunk lid, or back doorclosed while driving, otherwise ex-haust gases could be drawn into thepassenger compartment. If you mustdrive in this manner for some reason,take the following steps.

1. Open all the windows.

2. Set the air recirculate switch“OFF” and the fan control at“high” to circulate the air.

3. Be sure the rear seat armrest andtray are closed.

I If electrical wiring or other cable con-nections must pass to a trailerthrough the seal on the trunk lid orthe body, follow the manufacturer’srecommendation to prevent carbonmonoxide entry into the vehicle.

I If a special body or other equipmentis added for recreational or other us-age, follow the manufacturer’s rec-ommendation to prevent carbon

monoxide entry into the vehicle.(Some recreational vehicle appli-ances such as stoves, refrigerator,heaters, etc. may also generate car-bon monoxide.)

I The exhaust system and body shouldbe inspected by a qualified mechanicwhenever:

a. The vehicle is raised for service.

b. You suspect that exhaust fumesare entering into the passengercompartment.

c. You notice a change in the soundof the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involv-ing damage to the exhaust system,underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

THREE WAY CATALYST

The three way catalyst is an emission controldevice installed in the exhaust system. Ex-haust gases in the converter are burned athigh temperatures to help reduce pollutants.

PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTINGAND DRIVING

4-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys-tem are very hot. Keep people orflammable materials away from theexhaust pipe.

I Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. They mayignite and cause a fire.

I Do not use leaded gasoline. Depositsfrom leaded gasoline seriously re-duce the three way catalyst’s abilityto help reduce exhaust pollutants.

I Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-tions in the ignition, fuel injection, orelectrical systems can cause over-rich fuel flow into the converter, caus-ing it to overheat. Do not keep drivingif the engine misfires, or if noticeableloss of performance or other unusualoperating conditions are detected.Have the vehicle inspected promptly

by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

I Avoid driving with an extremely lowfuel level. Running out of fuel couldcause the engine to misfire, damag-ing the three way catalyst.

I Do not race the engine while warmingit up.

I Do not push or tow your vehicle tostart the engine.

Failure to operate this vehicle in a safeand prudent manner may result in lossof control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times.Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessivespeed, high speed cornering, or sudden steer-ing maneuvers, because these driving prac-tices could cause you to lose control of yourvehicle. As with any vehicle, a loss of con-trol could result in a collision with othervehicles or objects, or cause the vehicle torollover, particularly if the loss of controlcauses the vehicle to slide sideways. Beattentive at all times, and avoid driving whentired. Never drive when under the influence ofalcohol or drugs (including prescription orover-the-counter drugs which may causedrowsiness). Always wear your seat belt asoutlined in the “Seat Belts” section of thismanual, and also instruct your passengers todo so.

AVOIDING COLLISION ANDROLLOVER

4-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Never drive under the influence of alco-hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstream reduces coordination, delays re-action time and impairs judgment. Driv-ing after drinking alcohol increases thelikelihood of being involved in an acci-dent injuring yourself and others. Addi-tionally, if you are injured in the accidentalcohol can increase the severity ofinjury.

Nissan is committed to safe driving. But, youmust choose not to drive under the influence ofalcohol. Every year thousands of people areinjured or killed in alcohol related accidents.Although the local laws vary on what is con-sidered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is thatalcohol affects all people differently and mostpeople underestimate the effects of alcohol.

Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!

And that’s true for drugs too (over the counter,prescription, and illegal drugs). Don’t drive ifyour ability to operate your vehicle is impairedby alcohol, drugs, or some other physicalcondition.

The switch includes an anti-theft steering lockdevice.

“LOCK” Normal parking position (0)

The ignition key can only be removed whenthe switch is in this position.

On manual transmission models, to turn theignition key to “LOCK” from “ACC” or “ON”,turn the key to “OFF” and press in the keyrelease button, then turn the key to “LOCK”.In order for the steering wheel to be locked, itmust be turned about 1/6 of a turn counter-clockwise from the straight up position.

To lock the steering wheel, remove the key.

To unlock the steering wheel, insert the keyand turn it gently while rotating the steer-ing wheel slightly right and left.

Never remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage or per-sonal injury.

SSD0021

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGSAND DRIVING

IGNITION SWITCH

4-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

On automatic transmission models, the igni-tion lock is designed so that the key cannot beturned to “LOCK” and removed until the selec-tor lever is moved to the “P” position.

When removing the key from the ignition,make sure the selector lever is in the “P”position.

If the selector lever is not returned to “P”(Park), the key cannot be moved towardLOCK.

When the key cannot be turned toward the“LOCK” position, proceed as follows to removethe key:

1) Move the selector lever into the “P” posi-tion.

2) Turn the ignition key slightly in the “ON”direction.

3) Turn the key toward the “LOCK” position.

4) Remove the key.

If the key is removed from the ignition switch,the selector lever cannot be moved from “P”(Park). The selector lever can be moved ifthe ignition switch is in the “ACC” position.The selector lever can also be moved if theignition switch is in the “ON” position andthe foot brake pedal is depressed.

There is an “OFF” position in between “LOCK”and “ACC”, although it does not show on thelock cylinder. When the ignition is in “OFF” thesteering wheel is not locked.

In order for the steering wheel to be locked, itmust be turned about 1/6 of a turn counter-clockwise from the straight up position.

To lock the steering wheel, remove the key.To unlock the steering wheel, insert the keyand turn it gently while rotating the steer-ing wheel slightly right and left.

Never remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage or per-sonal injury.

“OFF” (1)

The engine can be turned off without lockingthe steering wheel.

“ACC” (Accessories) (2)

This position activates electrical accessoriessuch as the radio when the engine is notrunning.

“ON” Normal operating position (3)

This position turns on the ignition system andthe electrical accessories.

SSD0055

4-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

“START” (4)

This position activates the starter motor, start-ing the engine.

I Make sure the area around the vehicle isclear.

I Maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically, e.g., each time youcheck engine oil.

I Check that all windows and lights are clean.

I Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

I Lock all doors.

I Position seat and adjust head restraints.

I Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

I Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers todo likewise.

I Check the operation of warning lights whenkey is turned to the “ON (3)” position.

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the selector lever to “P” (Park) or “N”(Neutral). (“P” preferred.)

The selector lever cannot be moved outof “P” and into any of the other gearpositions if the key is removed from theswitch.

The starter is designed not to operate ifthe selector lever is in one of the drivingpositions.

Manual transmission:

Move the gearshift lever to “N” (Neutral),and depress the clutch pedal to the floorwhile cranking the engine.

The starter is designed not to operateunless the clutch pedal is depressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off theaccelerator pedal by turning the ignitionkey to “START”. Release the key when theengine starts. If the engine starts, but failsto run, repeat the above procedure.

— If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold or hot weather, depressthe accelerator pedal and hold it to helpstart the engine.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE STARTING THE ENGINE

4-6

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

— In the summer, when restarting theengine within 30 minutes after it hasbeen stopped, keep the acceleratorpedal fully depressed while starting.

Do not operate the starter for more than15 seconds at a time. If the engine doesnot start, turn the key off and wait 10seconds before cranking again, other-wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-up

Allow the engine to idle for at least 30seconds after starting. Drive at moderatespeed for a short distance first, especially incold weather.

The automatic transmission in your vehicle iselectronically controlled by a microcomputer toproduce maximum power and smooth opera-tion.

Shown on the following pages are the recom-mended operating procedures for this trans-mission. Follow these procedures for maxi-mum vehicle performance and drivingenjoyment.

Starting the vehicle

I After starting the engine, fully depress thefoot brake pedal and push the selector leverbutton before shifting the selector lever tothe “R”, “N”, “D”, “2” or “1” position. Be surethe vehicle is fully stopped before attempt-ing to shift the selector lever.

This automatic transmission is designedso that the foot brake pedal MUST be de-pressed before shifting from “P” to anydrive position while the ignition switch is“ON”.

The selector lever cannot be moved out of“P” and into any of the other gear positionsif the key is turned to the “LOCK” positionor if the key is removed from the switch.

When the battery charge is low, the selec-tor lever can be moved if the ignition switchis in the “ACC” position.

1. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed andshift into a driving gear.

2. Release the parking brake and foot brake,then gradually start the vehicle in motion.

I Do not depress the accelerator pedalwhile shifting from “P” or “N” to “R”,“D”, “2” or “1”. Always depress thebrake pedal until shifting is com-pleted. Failure to do so could causeyou to lose control and have an acci-dent.

I Cold engine idle speed is high, so usecaution when shifting into a forwardor reverse gear before the engine haswarmed up.

I On slippery roads, do not down shift.This may cause a loss of control.

I Never shift to “P” or “R” while vehicleis moving. This could cause anaccident.

DRIVING WITH AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION

4-7

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

When stopping the vehicle on an uphillgrade, do not hold the vehicle by de-pressing the accelerator pedal. The footbrakes should be used for this purpose.

Push the button to shift into “P”, “R” or from “D”to “2”. All other positions can be selectedwithout pushing the button.

“P” (Park):

Use this selector position when the vehicle isparked or when starting the engine. Always besure the vehicle is at a complete stop. Formaximum safety, depress the brake pedal,then push in the select lever button and movethe lever to the “P” position. Apply the parkingbrake. When parking on a hill, apply the park-ing brake first, then shift the lever into the “P”position.

Shifting from “P” (Park)

If the ignition switch is in the “ON” position andthe foot brake pedal is depressed, but theselector lever still cannot be moved out of “P”(Park), follow these instructions:

1. Shut the engine off and remove the key.

2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Reinsert the ignition key and turn it clock-wise to the “ACC” position.

4. Depress the brake pedal, move the selectorlever to “N” (Neutral) and start the engine.

5. Check stop light operation.

If the selector lever cannot be movedfrom the “P” position while the engine isrunning and the brake pedal depressed,the stop lights may not work. Malfunc-tioning stop lights could cause an acci-dent injuring yourself and others.

These instructions for starting the vehicle in“N” (Neutral) should only be used until servicecan be obtained. Never drive the vehicle if thestop lights are not operating properly.

SD1003M

4-8

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

“R” (Reverse):

Use this position to back up. Always be surethe vehicle is completely stopped. With thebrake pedal depressed, push in the selectlever button and move the lever to the “R”position

“N” (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged.The engine can be started in this position. Youmay shift to “N” and restart a stalled enginewhile the vehicle is moving.

“D” (Drive):

Use this position for all normal forward driving.

“2” (Second gear):

Use for hill climbing or engine braking ondownhill grades.

Do not exceed 73 MPH (117 km/h) in the “2”position.

“1” (Low gear):

Use this position when climbing steep hillsslowly or driving slowly through deep snow,sand or mud, or for maximum engine brakingon steep downhill grades.

Do not exceed 40 MPH (65 km/h) in the “1”position.

Accelerator downshift— In “D” position —

For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully depressthe accelerator pedal to the floor. This shiftsthe transmission down into second gear or firstgear, depending on the vehicle speed.

Overdrive switch

ON: For normal driving, push the overdriveswitch “ON ” with the selectorswitch in the “D” position. The trans-mission is upshifted into OVERDRIVEas the vehicle speed increases.

The overdrive will not engage until theengine has warmed up.

OFF: For driving up and down long slopeswhere engine “braking” would be ad-vantageous, push the switch “OFF

”. When cruising at a low speedor climbing a gentle slope, you may

SD1007

4-9

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

feel uncomfortable shift shocks as thetransmission shifts between 3rd andoverdrive repeatedly. In this case, setthe overdrive switch in the “OFF ”position. The indicator light will comeon at this time.

When driving conditions change, reset theoverdrive switch in the “ON ” position.

Remember not to drive at high speeds forextended periods of time with the overdriveswitch set in the “OFF ” position. Thisreduces the fuel economy.

Fail-safe

When the Fail-safe operation occurs, the nexttime the key is turned to the “ON” position, theO/D OFF light will blink for approximately 8seconds after coming on for 2 seconds. Whilethe vehicle can be driven under these circum-stances please note that the gears in theautomatic transmission will be locked in thirdgear.

If the vehicle is driven under extreme con-ditions, such as excessive wheel spinningand subsequent hard braking, the Fail-safesystem may be activated. This will occureven if all electrical circuits are functioningproperly. In this case, turn the ignition key“OFF” and wait for 3 seconds. Then turnthe key back to the “ON” position. Thevehicle should return to its normal operat-ing condition. If it does not return to itsnormal operating condition, have your NIS-SAN dealer check the transmission andrepair if necessary.

To change gears, fully depress the clutchpedal, then move the shift lever. After shifting,release the clutch slowly.

On the 5-speed transmission model, you can-not shift directly from 5th gear into Reverse.First shift into Neutral, then into Reverse.

If it is difficult to move the shift lever intoReverse or 1st, shift into Neutral, then releasethe clutch pedal and shift into Reverse or 1stagain.

SSD0002

DRIVING WITH MANUALTRANSMISSION

4-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I Do not downshift abruptly on slipperyroads. This may cause a loss of con-trol.

I Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear. This maycause a loss of control or enginedamage.

I Do not rest your foot on the clutchpedal while driving. This may causeclutch damage.

I Stop your vehicle completely beforeshifting into reverse.

I When the vehicle is stopped for aduration, for example at a stop light,shift to Neutral and release the clutchpedal with the foot brake applied.

Suggested shift-up speeds

Shown below are suggested vehicle speeds

for shifting into a higher gear. These sugges-tions relate to fuel economy and vehicle per-formance. Actual shift-up speeds will vary ac-cording to road conditions, the weather andindividual driving habits.

For normal acceleration in low altitude areas[less than 4,000 ft (1,219 m)]:

Gear changeACCEL shift

pointMPH (km/h)

CRUISE shiftpoint

MPH (km/h)

1st to 2nd 13 (24) 13 (24)

2nd to 3rd 23 (40) 16 (29)

3rd to 4th 33 (58) 27 (48)

4th to 5th 39 (64) 36 (63)

For quick acceleration when the engine is coldor in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219m)]:

Gear change MPH (km/h)1st to 2nd 15 (24)2nd to 3rd 25 (40)3rd to 4th 40 (64)4th to 5th 45 (72)

Suggested maximum speed in eachgear

Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is notrunning smoothly, or if you need to accelerate.

Do not exceed the maximum suggested speed(shown below) in any gear. For level roaddriving, use the highest gear suggested forthat speed. Always observe posted speedlimits, and drive according to the road condi-tions, which will ensure safe operation. Do notoverrev the engine when shifting to a lowergear as it may cause engine damage or loss ofvehicle control.

Gear MPH (km/h)1st 30 (50)2nd 55 (90)3rd 80 (130)4th —5th —

4-11

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

To apply: pull the lever up.

To release:

1. Firmly apply foot brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the shift lever in the “N” (Neutral)position.

Automatic transmission models:

Move the selector lever to the “P” (Park)position.

3. While pulling up on the lever slightly, pushthe button and lower completely.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warninglight goes out.

I Be sure the parking brake is fullyreleased before driving. Failure to doso can cause brake failure and lead toan accident.

I Do not release the parking brake fromoutside the vehicle.

I Do not use the gear shift in place ofthe parking brake. When parking, besure the parking brake is fully en-gaged.

I Do not leave children unattended in avehicle. They could release the park-ing brake and cause an accident.

SSD0018

PARKING BRAKE

4-12

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The cruise control allows driving at a speedbetween 30 to 89 MPH (48 to 144 km/h)without keeping your foot on the acceleratorpedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push the mainswitch on. The indicator light on the switch willcome on.

To set at cruising speed, accelerate yourvehicle to the desired speed, push theSET/COAST switch and release it. (The“CRUISE” light will come on.) Take your footoff the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle willmaintain the set speed.

I To pass another vehicle, depress theaccelerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle will return to the previ-ously set speed.

I The vehicle may not maintain the set speedwhen going up or down steep hills. If thishappens, drive without the cruise control.

To cancel the preset speed, follow either ofthese three methods:

a) Push the cancel switch; The “CRUISE” lightwill go out.

b) Tap the brake pedal; The “CRUISE” lightwill go out.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both the “ON”indicator and “CRUISE” lights will go out.

I If you depress the brake pedal while push-ing the “ACCEL” set switch and reset at thecruising speed, turn the main switch offonce and then turn it on again.

I The cruise control will automatically be can-celled if the vehicle slows down belowapproximately 8 MPH (13 km/h).

I Depress the clutch pedal (manual transmis-sion), or move the selector lever to “N”(automatic transmission). The “CRUISE”light will go out.

To reset at a faster cruising speed, use oneof the following three methods:

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, push andrelease the “SET/COAST” switch.

b) Push and hold the “ACCEL” set switch.When the vehicle attains the speed youdesire, release the switch.

c) Push, then quickly release the “ACCEL” setswitch. Each time you do this, the set speedwill increase by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).

SSD0019

CRUISE CONTROL

4-13

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

To reset at a slower cruising speed, use oneof the following three methods:

a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the ve-hicle attains the desired speed, push the“SET/COAST” switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the “SET/COAST” switch.Release the switch when the vehicle slowsdown to the desired speed.

c) Push, then quickly release the“SET/COAST” switch. Each time you dothis, the set speed will decrease by about 1MPH (1.6 km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push and re-lease the “RESUME” set switch. The vehiclewill resume the last set cruising speed whenthe vehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h).

Precautions

I If the cruise control system malfunctions, itcancels automatically. The cruise indicatorlight in the instrument panel then blinks towarn the driver.

I If the cruise indicator light blinks, turn thecruise control main switch off and have thesystem checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

I The cruise indicator light may blink whenthe cruise control main switch is turned on

while pushing the RES/ACCEL,COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch (locatedon the steering wheel). To properly set thecruise control system, perform the preced-ing steps in the order indicated.

Do not use the cruise control when driv-ing under the following conditions:

I it is not possible to keep the vehicleat a set speed.

I in heavy traffic or in traffic that variesin speed.

I on winding or hilly roads.

I on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,etc.).

I in very windy areas.

Doing so could cause a loss of vehiclecontrol and result in an accident.

On manual transmission models, do notshift into neutral without depressing theclutch pedal when the cruise control ison. This could cause engine damage. Ifthis happens, depress the clutch pedaland turn the main switch offimmediately.

4-14

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km), followthese recommendations for the future reliabil-ity and economy of your new vehicle. Failure tofollow these recommendations may result invehicle damage or shortened engine life.

I Do not drive over 55 MPH (90 km/h) and donot run the engine over 4,000 rpm. Avoiddriving for long periods at constant speed,either fast or slow.

I Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear.

I Avoid quick starts.

I Avoid hard braking as much as possible.

I Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km). I Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain

cruising speeds with a constant acceleratorposition.

I Drive at moderate speeds on the highway.Driving at high speed will lower fueleconomy.

I Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking.Maintain a safe distance behind other ve-hicles.

I Use a proper gear range which suits roadconditions. On level roads, shift into highgear as soon as possible.

I Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

I Keep your engine tuned up.

I Follow the recommended periodic mainte-nance schedule.

I Keep the tires inflated at the correct pres-sure. Low pressure will increase tire wearand waste fuel.

I Keep the front wheels in correct alignment.Improper alignment will cause not only tirewear but also lower fuel economy.

I Air conditioner operation lowers fueleconomy. Use the air conditioner only whennecessary.

I When cruising at highway speeds, it ismore economical to use the air conditionerand leave the windows closed to reducedrag.

SD1001M

BREAK-IN SCHEDULE ECONOMY HINTS

4-15

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Do not park the vehicle over flammablematerials such as dry grass, waste pa-per or rags. They may ignite and cause afire.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the shift lever in the “REVERSE”position. When parking on an uphill grade,place the shift lever in the “1st” position.

Automatic transmission models:

Move the selector lever to the “P” (Park)position.

Safe parking procedures require thatboth the parking brake be set and thetransmission placed into the “P” posi-tion (automatic) or in appropriate gear(manual). Failure to do so could causethe vehicle to move unexpectedly or rollaway and result in an accident. Makesure the shift lever has been pushed as

far forward as it can go and cannot bemoved.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling intothe street when parked on a sloping driveway, it is a good practice to turn the wheelsas illustrated.

I HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: q1

Turn the wheels into the curb and move thevehicle forward until the curb side wheelgently touches the curb.

I HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: q2

Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

I HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB: q3

Turn the wheels toward the side of the roadso the vehicle will move away from thecenter of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the “LOCK” positionand remove the key.

MSD0002

PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS

4-16

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I Never leave the engine running whilethe vehicle is unattended.

I Never leave children unattended inthe vehicle.

The power assisted steering is designed touse a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, toassist steering.

If the engine stops or drive belt breaks, you willstill have control of the vehicle. However,much greater steering effort is needed, espe-cially in sharp turns or at low speeds.

The brake system has two separate hydrauliccircuits. If one circuit develops a problem, youwill still have braking at two wheels.

Vacuum assisted brake

The brake booster aids braking by using en-gine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stopthe vehicle by depressing the brake pedal.However, greater foot pressure on the brakepedal will be required to stop the vehicle andthe stopping distance will be longer.

Wet brakes

When the vehicle is washed or driven throughwater, the brakes may get wet. As a result,your braking distance will be longer and thevehicle may pull to one side during braking.

To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safespeed while lightly pressing the brake pedal toheat-up the brakes. Do this until the brakesreturn to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle athigh speeds until the brakes function correctly.

Using the brakes

Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedalwhile driving. This overheats the brakes, in-creases wear on the brake linings and pads,and reduces gas mileage.

To help save the brakes and to prevent thebrakes from overheating, reduce speed and

POWER STEERING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM

4-17

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

downshift to a lower gear before going down aslope or long grade. Overheated brakes mayreduce braking performance and could resultin loss of vehicle control.

While driving on a slippery surface, becareful when braking, accelerating ordownshifting. Abrupt braking or acceler-ating could cause the wheels to skid andresult in an accident.

The anti-lock brake system controls the brakesat each wheel so the wheels will not lock whenbraking abruptly or when braking on slipperysurfaces. The system detects the rotationspeed at each wheel and varies the brake fluidpressure to prevent each wheel from lockingand sliding. By preventing wheel lockup, thesystem helps the driver maintain steering con-trol and helps to minimize swerving and spin-ning on slippery surfaces.

Using the system

Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.

Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing somay result in increased stoppingdistances.

Normal operation

The anti-lock brake system will not operate atspeeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h) tocompletely stop the vehicle. (The speeds willvary according to road conditions.) When theanti-lock system senses that one or morewheels are close to locking up, the actuator(under the hood) rapidly applies and releaseshydraulic pressure (like pumping the brakes

very quickly). While the actuator is working,you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedaland hear a noise or vibration from the actuatorunder the hood. This is normal and indicatesthat the anti-lock system is working properly.However, the pulsation may indicate that roadconditions are hazardous and extra care isrequired while driving.

Self-test feature

The anti-lock brake system consists of elec-tronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulicsolenoids controlled by a computer. The com-puter has a built-in diagnostic feature that teststhe system each time you start the engine andmove the vehicle at a low speed in forward orreverse. When the “self-test” occurs, you mayhear a “clunk” noise and/or feel a “pulsation” inthe brake pedal. This is normal and is not anindication of any malfunction. If the computersenses any malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on the “ABS”brake warning light in the dashboard. Thebrake system will then behave normally, butwithout anti-lock assistance.

If the light comes on during the self check, orwhile you are driving, you should take yourvehicle to your NISSAN dealer for repair atyour earliest convenience.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM(ABS) (If so equipped)

4-18

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The anti-lock brake system is a sophis-ticated device, but it cannot prevent ac-cidents resulting from careless or dan-gerous driving techniques. It can helpmaintain vehicle control during brakingon slippery surfaces, but remember thatthe stopping distance on slippery sur-faces will be longer than on normalsurfaces, even with the anti-lock sys-tem. Stopping distances may also belonger on rough, gravel or snow coveredroads, or if you are using tire chains.Always maintain a safe distance fromthe vehicle in front of you. Ultimately,the responsibility for safety of self andothers rests in the hands of the driver.

Tire type and condition may also affectbraking effectiveness.

I When replacing tires, install thespecified size of tires on all 4 wheels.

I When installing a spare tire, makesure it is the proper size and type asspecified on the tire placard. For tireplacard location information, refer to

“Tire placard” in the Owner’s Manualindex.

Freeing a frozen door lock

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applyde-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole. Ifthe lock becomes frozen, heat the key beforeinserting it into the key hole.

Anti-freeze

In the winter when it is anticipated that thetemperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), checkanti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to assureproper winter protection. For details, see “En-gine Cooling System” in the “Do-it-yourselfoperations” section.

Battery

If the battery is not fully charged during ex-tremely cold weather conditions, the batteryfluid may freeze and damage the battery. Tomaintain maximum efficiency, the batteryshould be checked regularly. For details, see“Battery” in the “Do-it-yourself operations” sec-tion.

Draining of coolant water

If the vehicle is to be left outside withoutanti-freeze, drain the cooling system by open-ing the drain valves located under the radiatorand on the engine block. Refill before operat-ing the vehicle. See “Changing Engine Cool-ant” in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section.

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

4-19

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Tire equipment

1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design toprovide superior performance on dry pave-ment. However, the performance of thesetires will be substantially reduced in snowyand icy conditions. If you operate yourvehicle on snowy or icy roads, Nissan rec-ommends the use on all four wheels ofMUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires.Please consult your Nissan dealer for thetire type, size, speed rating and availabilityinformation.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some prov-inces and states prohibit their use. Checklocal, state and provincial laws before in-stalling studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may bepoorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Makesure they are of proper size for the tires onyour vehicle and are installed according tothe chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Useof tire chains may be prohibited accordingto location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are of proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are in-

stalled according to the chain manufactur-er’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class “S”chains. Other types may damage yourvehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom-mended by the tire chain manufacturer toensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tirechain must be secured or removed to pre-vent the possibility of whipping action dam-age to the fenders or underbody. If pos-sible, avoid fully loading your vehicle whenusing tire chains. In addition, drive at areduced speed. Otherwise, your vehiclemay be damaged and/or vehicle handlingand performance may be adversely af-fected.

Never install tire chains on a T-type sparetire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

Special winter equipment

It is recommended that the following items becarried in the vehicle during winter:

1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to removeice and snow from the windows and wiperblades.

2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under thejack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill the res-ervoir tank.

Driving on snow or ice

I Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),very cold snow or ice can be slick andvery hard to drive on. The vehicle willhave a lot less traction or “grip” un-der these conditions. Try to avoiddriving on wet ice until the road issalted or sanded.

I Whatever the condition, drive withcaution. Accelerate and slow downwith care gently. If accelerating ordownshifting too fast, the drivewheels will lose even more traction.

I Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pavement.

I Allow greater following distances onslippery roads.

I Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwiseclear road in shaded areas. If a patch

4-20

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

of ice is seen ahead, brake beforereaching it. Try not to brake whileactually on the ice, and avoid anysudden steering maneuvers.

I Do not use cruise control on slipperyroads.

I Snow can trap dangerous exhaustgases under your vehicle. Keep snowclear of the exhaust pipe and fromaround your vehicle.

Engine block heater/Engine heater(If so equipped)

An engine block heater/engine heater to assistextreme cold temperature starting is availablethrough your NISSAN dealer.

Do not use your heater with an un-grounded electrical system or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can beinjured by an electrical shock if you usean ungrounded connection.

4-21

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

MEMO

4-22

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

5 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................... 5-2Jump starting............................................................. 5-7Push starting ............................................................. 5-9If your vehicle overheats........................................... 5-9Tow truck towing ..................................................... 5-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

If you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow.

Stopping the vehicle

1. Safely move the vehicle off the road awayfrom traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply theparking brake. Shift the manual transmis-sion into reverse (automatic transmission in“P”).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and tosignal professional road assistance person-nel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicleand stand in a safe place, away from trafficand clear of the vehicle.

I Make sure that the parking brake issecurely applied and the manualtransmission is shifted into reverse(automatic transmission in “P”).

I Never change tires when the vehicle

is on a slope, ice or slippery areas.This is hazardous.

I Never change tires if oncoming trafficis close to your vehicle. Wait for pro-fessional road assistance.

Getting the spare tire and tools

Remove jacking tools and spare tire from thestorage area located inside the trunk as illus-trated.

SCE0036

FLAT TIRE

5-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Blocking wheels

Place suitable blocks at both the front andback of the wheel diagonally opposite the flattire to prevent the vehicle from rolling when it isjacked up.

Be sure to block the wheel as the vehiclemay move and could cause personalinjury.

Removing wheel caps

Do not use your hands to pry off wheelcaps. Doing so could result in personalinjury.SCE0037

MCE0001 SCE0053

5-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Jacking up and removing tire

Carefully read the caution label attached tothe jack body and the following instruc-tions.

1. Place the jack directly under the jack-uppoint as illustrated above so that top of thejack contacts the vehicle at the jack uppoint. Align the jack head between the twonotches in the front or the rear as shown.Also fit the groove of the jack head betweenthe notches as shown.

The jack should be used on level firmground.

2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns byturning counterclockwise with the wheel nutwrench. Do not remove the wheel nutsuntil the tire is off the ground.

3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tireclears the ground. To lift the vehicle, se-curely hold the jack lever and rod with bothhands as shown above. Remove the wheelnuts, and then remove the tire.

I Never get under the vehicle while it issupported only by the jack.

I Use only the jack provided with yourvehicle. Do not use the jack providedwith your vehicle on other vehicles.The jack is designed only for liftingyour vehicle during a tire change.

I Use the correct jack up points; neveruse any other part of the vehicle forjack support.

CE1089 CE1092

5-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I Never jack up the vehicle more thannecessary.

I Never use blocks on or under thejack.

I Do not start or run engine while ve-hicle is on the jack.

I Do not allow passengers to stay inthe vehicle while it is on the jack.

I Never run the engine with the wheelsoff the ground. It may cause the ve-hicle to move. This is especially truefor vehicles with limited slip differen-tial carriers.

Installing wheel

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surfacebetween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten thewheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheelnuts alternately and evenly until they aretight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tiretouches the ground. Then, with the wheelnut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securelyin the sequence as illustrated.

I Incorrect wheel nuts or improperlytightened wheel nuts can cause thewheel to become loose or come off.This could cause an accident.

I Do not use oil or grease on the wheelstuds or nuts. This could cause thenuts to become loose.

As soon as possible tighten the wheel nutsto the specified torque with a torquewrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

72 to 87 ft-lb(98 to 118 N ⋅m)

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure.

COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked for threehours or more or driven less than 1 mile(1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the tireplacard affixed to the center console lid.

Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehiclehas been run for 600 miles (1,000 km) after

SCE0039

5-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

installing the aluminum wheel.

5. Securely store the spare tire and jackingequipment in the vehicle.

I Always make sure that the spare tireand jacking equipment are properlysecured after use. Such items canbecome dangerous projectiles in anaccident or sudden stop.

I The T-type spare tire and small sizespare tire are designed for emer-gency use. See specific instructions

under the heading “Wheel and tire” inthe “Do-it-yourself operations”section.

SCE0040

5-6

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

To start your engine with a booster battery, theinstructions and precautions below must befollowed.

I If done incorrectly, jump starting canlead to a battery explosion, resultingin severe injury or death. It could alsodamage your vehicle.

I Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the battery.Keep all sparks and flames away fromthe battery.

I Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, cloth orpainted surfaces. Battery fluid is acorrosive sulphuric acid solutionwhich can cause severe burns. If thefluid should come into contact withanything, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

I Keep battery out of the reach of chil-dren.

I The booster battery must be rated at12 volts. Use of an improperly ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

I Whenever working on or near a bat-tery, always wear suitable eye protec-tors (for example, goggles or indus-trial safety spectacles) and removerings, metal bands, or any other jew-elry. Do not lean over the batterywhen jump-starting.

I Do not attempt to jump start a frozenbattery. It could explode and causeserious injury.

I Your vehicle has an automatic enginecooling fan. It could come on at anytime. Keep hands and other objectsaway from it.

JUMP STARTING

5-7

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Always follow the instructions below. Fail-ure to do so could result in damage to thecharging system and cause personal in-jury.

1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle,position the two vehicles to bring their bat-teries into close proximity to each other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply parking brake. Move the shift lever to“Neutral” (On automatic transmission mod-els, move the lever to “P”). Switch off allunnecessary electrical systems (light,heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if soequipped). Cover the battery with an oldcloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence asillustrated.

I Always connect positive (+) to posi-tive (+) and negative (−) to bodyground (e.g., strut mounting bolt, etc.— not to the battery).

I Make sure that cables do not touchmoving parts in the engine compart-ment and that clamps do not contactany other metal.

5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and letit run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicleat about 2,000 rpm, and start your engine inthe normal manner.

Do not keep starter motor engaged formore than 10 seconds. If the enginedoes not start right away, turn the keyoff and wait 3 to 4 seconds before tryingagain.

SCE0154A

5-8

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

7. After starting your engine, carefully discon-nect the negative cable and then the posi-tive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Besure to dispose of the cloth used to coverthe vent holes as it may be contaminatedwith corrosive acid.

I Automatic transmission models can-not be push started. This may causetransmission damage.

I Three-way catalyst equipped modelsshould not be started by pushingsince the three-way catalyst may bedamaged.

I Never try to start the vehicle by tow-ing it; when the engine starts, theforward surge could cause the ve-hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by anextremely high temperature gauge reading), orif you feel a lack of engine power, detectabnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:

I Do not continue to drive if your ve-hicle overheats. Doing so couldcause a vehicle fire.

I To avoid the danger of being scalded,never remove the radiator cap whilethe engine is still hot. When the radia-tor cap is removed, pressurized hotwater will spurt out, possibly causingserious injury.

I Do not open the hood if steam iscoming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, applythe parking brake and move the gearshiftlever to neutral (automatic transmission to“P”).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open allthe windows, move the heater or air condi-tioner temperature control to “maximum

PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

5-9

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

hot” and fan control to “high speed”.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climbinga long hill on a hot day, run the engine at afast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until thetemperature gauge indication returns tonormal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen forsteam or coolant escaping from the radiatorbefore opening the hood. Wait until nosteam or coolant can be seen before pro-ceeding.

5. Open the engine hood.

If steam or water is coming from theengine, stand clear to prevent gettingburned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage orlooseness. Also check if the cooling fan isrunning. The radiator hoses and radiatorshould not leak water.

If coolant is leaking or the cooling fan doesnot run, stop the engine.

I Be careful not to allow your hands,hair, jewelry or clothing to come intocontact with, or to get caught in,belts, or motor fan.

I The fan motor can start at any timewhen the coolant temperature is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check thecoolant level in the reservoir tank with theengine running. Add coolant to the reservoirtank if necessary. Have your vehicle re-paired at the nearest NISSAN dealer.

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincialin Canada) and local regulations for towingmust be followed. Incorrect towing equipmentcould damage your vehicle. Towing instruc-tions are available from your NISSAN dealer.Local service operators will generally be famil-iar with the applicable laws and procedures fortowing. To assure proper towing and to pre-vent accidental damage to your vehicle, NIS-SAN recommends that you have a serviceoperator tow your vehicle. It is advisable tohave the service operator carefully read thefollowing precautions.

I Never ride in a vehicle that is beingtowed.

I Never get under your vehicle after ithas been lifted by a tow truck.

I When towing, make sure that thetransmission, axles, steering systemand power train are in working condi-tion. If any unit is damaged, a dollymust be used.

TOW TRUCK TOWING

5-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

I When towing with the front wheels onthe ground:

Turn the ignition key to the “OFF”position and secure the steeringwheel in a straight-ahead positionwith a rope or similar device. Neverplace the ignition key in the “LOCK”position. This will result in damage tothe steering lock mechanism.

Move the shift lever to the neutral(“N” position).

On automatic transmission models,to move the selector lever to the Neu-tral position, turn the ignition key tothe “OFF” or “ACC” position. Aftermoving the selector lever to the Neu-tral position, be sure to turn the igni-tion key to the “OFF” position.

I When towing with the rear wheels onthe ground, release the parkingbrake.

On automatic transmission models,to move the selector lever to the Neu-tral (“N” position), turn the ignitionkey to the “OFF” or “ACC” position.After moving the shift lever to the

Neutral position, be sure to turn theignition key to the “OFF” position.

I Attach safety chains for all towing.

NISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (front) wheels off theground as illustrated.

I Speed: Below 70 MPH (115 km/h)

I Distance: Less than 500 miles (800 km)

CE1051

5-11

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Towing an automatic transmissionmodel with rear wheels raised (withfront wheels on the ground)

Never tow an automatic transmissionmodel with the rear wheels raised (withthe front wheels on the ground) as thismay cause serious and expensive damageto the transmission. If it is necessary to towthe vehicle with the rear wheels raised,always use a towing dolly under the front

wheels.

If you have to tow an automatictransmission model with four wheelson ground

Observe the following restricted towing speedsand distances.

I Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h)

I Distance: Less than 40 miles (65 km)

Never tow an automatic transmissionmodel from the rear (i.e., backward) withfour wheels on the ground as this maycause serious and expensive damage tothe transmission.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing astuck vehicle)

I Tow chains or cables must be attached onlyto the main structural members of the ve-hicle.

I Pulling devices should be routed so they donot touch any part of the suspension, steer-

ing, brake or cooling systems.

I Always pull the cable straight out from thefront or rear of the vehicle. Never pull on thevehicle at an angle.

I Pulling devices such as ropes or canvasstraps are not recommended for use invehicle towing or recovery.

I Stand clear of an stuck vehicle.

Do not spin your tires at high speed.This could cause them to explode andresult in serious injury. Parts of yourvehicle could also overheat and bedamaged.

CE1052

5-12

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

6 Appearance and interior care

Cleaning exterior and interior.................................... 6-2Corrosion protection.................................................. 6-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

In the following cases, please wash your ve-hicle as soon as possible to protect the paintsurface.

I After a rainfall to prevent possible damagefrom acid rain

I After driving on coastal roads

I When contaminants such as soot, birddroppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugsget on the paint surface

I When dust or mud builds up on the surface

Whenever possible, store or park your vehicleinside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in ashady area or protect the vehicle with a bodycover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint surfacewhen putting on or removing the bodycover.

Washing

Thoroughly rinse surface dirt off the vehiclewith a wet sponge and plenty of clean water.Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soapsuch as Nissan Car Wash, or a general pur-pose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean,lukewarm (never hot) water.

I Do not use strong household soap,strong chemical detergents, gasolineor solvents.

I Do not wash the vehicle in directsunlight or while the vehicle body ishot, as the surface may becomewater-spotted.

I Avoid using tight-napped or roughcloths, such as washing mitts. Care

must be taken when removingcaked-on dirt or other foreign sub-stances so that the paint surface isnot scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle again with plenty of cleanwater.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors,hatches and hood are particularly vulnerableto the effects of road salt. Therefore, theseareas must be regularly cleaned. Make surethat the drain holes in the lower edge of thedoor are open. Spray water under the bodyand in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt andwash away road salt.

Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surfaceby using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle.

Waxing

Regular waxing protects the paint surface andhelps retain new vehicle appearance. Afterwaxing, polishing is recommended to removebuilt-up residue and to avoid a “weathered”appearance.

If you wish to wax your vehicle, only use a waxspecified for use over clear coats, such asNissan Liquid or Spray Wax. Your Nissan

MAI0001

CLEANING EXTERIOR ANDINTERIOR

6-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

dealer can assist you in choosing the properproduct.

I Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

I Do not use a wax containing any abrasives,cutting compounds or cleaners that maydamage the vehicle finish.

I If the surface does not polish easily, use a“road tar” remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol-ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finishmay dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

Removing spots

Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, in-sects, and tree sap as quickly as possible fromthe surface of the paint to avoid lasting dam-age or staining. Special cleaning products areavailable at your NISSAN dealer or any auto-motive accessory store.

Underbody

In areas where road salt is used in winter, theunderbody must be cleaned regularly. This willprevent dirt and salt from building up andcausing underbody and suspension corrosion.Before the winter period and again in thespring, the underseal must be checked and, ifnecessary, re-treated.

Cleaning glass

When cleaning the rear window, it may beeasier to clean if the high-mounted stop light isremoved first.

Be careful when removing the high-mountedstop light to reduce the risk of damaging thehigh-mounted stop light wires.

The high-mounted stop light must be properlyreinstalled before driving your vehicle.

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dustfilm from the glass surfaces. It is normal forglass to become coated with a film after thevehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner

SAI0014

6-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.

When cleaning the inside of the window,do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasivecleaners or chlorine based disinfectantcleaners. They could damage the rearwindow defogger.

Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels

Wash regularly, especially during wintermonths in areas where road salt is used. Salt

could discolor the wheel if not removed.

Chrome parts

Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

Cleaning interior

Occasionally remove loose dust from the inte-rior trim, plastic parts and seats using avacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyland leather surfaces with a clean, soft clothdampened in mild soap solution, then wipeclean with a dry soft cloth. Before using anyfabric protector, read the manufacturer’s rec-ommendations. Some fabric protectors con-tain chemicals that may stain or bleach theseat material.

I Never use benzine, thinner, or anysimilar material.

I The leather seats should be regularlycoated with a leather wax like saddlesoap. Never use car wax.

I Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.

SAI0002A

6-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Floor mat positioning aid(Driver side only)

This model includes a front floor mat bracket toact as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floormats have been specially designed for yourvehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat hasa grommet hole incorporated in it. Simplyposition the mat by placing the floor matbracket hook through the floor mat grommethole while centering the mat in the floorpancontour.

Periodically check to make certain that themats are properly positioned.

Floor mats

The use of Genuine Nissan floor mats canextend the life of your vehicle carpet and makeit easier to clean the interior. No matter whatmats are used, be sure they are fitted foryour vehicle and are properly positioned inthe footwell to prevent interference withpedal operation. Mats should be maintainedwith regular cleaning and replaced if theybecome excessively worn.

Seat belts

The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping themwith a sponge dampened in a mild soap solu-tion. Allow the belts to dry completely beforeusing them.

Do not allow wet belts to roll up in theretractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, orchemical solvents since these may se-verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

Most common factors contributing tovehicle corrosion:

1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirtand debris in body panel sections, cavities,and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coat-ings caused by gravel and stone chips orminor traffic accidents.

Environmental factors influence therate of corrosion:

Moisture

Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on thevehicle body underside can accelerate corro-sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com-pletely inside the vehicle, and should be re-moved for drying to avoid floor panelcorrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of highrelative humidity, especially those areas wherethe temperatures stay above freezing andwhere atmospheric pollution exists and roadsalt is used.

SAI0012

CORROSION PROTECTION

6-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Temperature

A temperature increase will accelerate the rateof corrosion to those parts which are not wellventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in theair in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use willaccelerate the corrosion process. Road saltwill also accelerate the disintegration of paintsurfaces.

To protect your vehicle fromcorrosion:

I Wash and wax your vehicle often to keepthe vehicle clean.

I Always check for minor damage to the paintand repair it as soon as possible.

I Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doorsopen to avoid water accumulation.

I Check the underbody for accumulation ofsand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with wateras soon as possible.

I NEVER remove dirt, sand or otherdebris from the passenger compart-

ment by washing it out with a hose.Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner orbroom.

I Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electronic com-ponents inside the vehicle as thismay damage them.

6-6

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

7 Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance precautions .......................................... 7-2Engine cooling system .............................................. 7-5Engine oil .................................................................. 7-7Automatic transmission fluid ................................... 7-10Power steering fluid ................................................ 7-11Brake and clutch fluid ............................................. 7-12Window washer fluid ............................................... 7-12Battery ..................................................................... 7-13Drive belts ............................................................... 7-15Spark plug replacement .......................................... 7-15Air cleaner filter ....................................................... 7-17Wiper blades ........................................................... 7-18Parking brake .......................................................... 7-19Brake pedal ............................................................. 7-20Brake booster .......................................................... 7-21Clutch pedal ............................................................ 7-21Fuses....................................................................... 7-21Fusible links ............................................................ 7-23Light bulbs............................................................... 7-23Wheels and tires ..................................................... 7-30

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always take careto prevent serious accidental injury to yourselfor damage to the vehicle. The following aregeneral precautions which should be closelyobserved.

I Park the vehicle on a level surface,apply the parking brake securely andblock the wheels to prevent the ve-hicle from moving. For a manualtransmission, move the shift lever toNeutral. For an automatic transmis-sion, move the selector lever to “P”(Park).

I Be sure the ignition key is “OFF” or“LOCK” when performing any partsreplacement or repairs.

I Your vehicle is equipped with an au-tomatic engine cooling fan. It maycome on at any time without warning,even if the ignition key is in the “OFF”position and the engine is not run-ning. To avoid injury, always discon-nect the negative battery cable beforeworking near the fan.

I If you must work with the enginerunning, keep your hands, clothing,hair and tools away from movingfans, belts and any other movingparts.

I It is advisable to remove necktie andany jewelry, such as rings, watches,etc. before working on your vehicle.

I If you must run the engine in anenclosed space such as a garage, besure there is proper ventilation forexhaust gases.

I Never get under the vehicle while it issupported only by a jack. If it is nec-essary to work under the vehicle,support it with safety stands.

I Keep smoking materials, flame andsparks away from fuel and the bat-tery.

I The fuel filter or fuel lines should beserviced by a NISSAN dealer becausethe fuel lines are under high pressureeven when the engine is off.

I Do not work under the hood while theengine is hot. Turn off the engine andwait until it cools down.

I Never connect or disconnect eitherthe battery or any transistorized com-ponent connector while the ignitionkey is on.

I Never leave the engine or the auto-matic transmission related compo-nent harness connector discon-nected while the ignition key is on.

I Avoid direct contact with used engineoil. Improperly disposed motor oiland/or other vehicle fluids can hurtthe environment. Always conform tolocal regulations for disposal of ve-hicle fluid.

This “Do-it-yourself operations” section givesinstructions regarding only those items whichare relatively easy for an owner to perform.

You should be aware that incomplete or im-proper servicing may result in operating diffi-culties or excessive emissions, and could af-

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

7-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

fect your warranty coverage. If in doubt aboutany servicing, have it done by your NISSANdealer.

7-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SDI0495

CHECK LOCATIONS IN ENGINE COMPARTMENT

7-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The engine cooling system is filled at thefactory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu-tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,therefore additional cooling system additivesare not necessary.

When adding or replacing coolant, besure to use only an ethylene glycol anti-freeze with the proper mixture ratio of50% anti-freeze and 50% distilled water.The use of other types of coolant solu-tions may damage your engine coolingsystem.

Outside temperaturedown to Anti-

freezeDistilledwater

°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

I Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressure

fluid escaping from the radiator. Waituntil the engine and radiator cooldown.

I See precautions in “If Your VehicleOverheats” found in the “In case ofemergency” section.

I The radiator is equipped with a pres-sure cap. Use a genuine cap or itsequivalent when replacement isrequired.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANTLEVEL

With coolant reservoir

Check the coolant level in the reservoir tankwhen the engine is cold. If the coolant level isbelow “MIN”, add coolant up to the “MAX”level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check thecoolant level in the radiator when the engineis cold. If there is insufficient coolant in theradiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to thefiller opening and also add it to the reservoirtank up to the “MAX” level.

If the engine cooling system frequently

SDI0113

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

7-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

requires coolant, have it checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

I Major cooling system repairs should beperformed by your NISSAN dealer. Theservice procedures can be found in theappropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

I Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance and engine overheat-ing.

I To avoid the danger of being scalded,never change the coolant when theengine is hot.

I Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

1. Open the radiator cap and drain plug.

2. Open the drain plug on the engine block.

3. Flush the cooling system by running freshwater through the radiator.

4. Close the radiator drain plug and the drainplug on the engine block securely.

5. See the “Technical information” section forcooling system capacity. Fill the radiatorslowly with the proper mixture of coolantand water. Fill the reservoir tank up to the“MAX” level. Then install the radiator cap.

SDI0114

7-6

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

6. Start the engine, and warm it up until theradiator fan operates. Then race the engine2 or 3 times under no load. Watch thecoolant temperature gauge for signs ofoverheating.

7. Stop the engine. After it completely coolsdown, refill the radiator up to the filleropening. Fill the reservoir tank up to the“MAX” level.

8. Check the radiator drain plug and the drainplug on the engine block for any sign ofleakage.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andapply parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10minutes for the oil to drain back into theoil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.Reinsert it all the way.

SDI0138 SDI0115

ENGINE OIL

7-7

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

5. Remove the dipstick again and check theoil level. It should be between the “H” and“L” marks. If the oil level is below the “L”mark, remove the oil filler cap and pourrecommended oil through the opening. Donot overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oilmaintenance intervals or during thebreak-in period, depending on the severityof operating conditions.

Oil level should be checked regularly.Operating with insufficient amount of oilcan damage the engine, and such dam-age is not covered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andapply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10minutes.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drainplug.

5. Remove the oil filler cap.

SDI0534 SDI0139

7-8

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

6. Remove the drain plug with a wrench andcompletely drain the oil.

If oil filter is to be changed, remove andreplace it at this time. See “Changing oilfilter”.

Be careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil is hot.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.Check your local regulations.

7. Clean and re-install the drain plug and newwasher. Securely tighten the drain plug witha wrench.

Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb(29 to 39 N ⋅m)

Do not use excessive force.

8. Refill engine with recommended oil andinstall the cap securely.

See the “Technical information” section forrefill capacity.

Never pull out the dipstick while filling theengine with oil.

9. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plug.Correct as required.

10.Turn the engine off and wait more than 10minutes. Check the oil level with the dip-stick. Add engine oil if necessary.

11.Dispose of waste oil in the proper manner.

I Prolonged and repeated contact withused engine oil may cause skin can-cer.

I Try to avoid direct skin contact withused oil. If skin contact is made, washthoroughly with soap or hand cleaneras soon as possible.

I Keep used engine oil out of reach ofchildren.

CHANGING OIL FILTER

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andapply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.(Depending on the engine model, a specialcap type wrench may be required. Seeyour NISSAN dealer if in doubt.) Removethe oil filter by turning it by hand.

SDI0140

7-9

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Be careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surfacewith a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old rubber gasketremaining on the mounting surface of theengine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filterwith clean engine oil.

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistanceis felt, then tighten additionally more than2/3 turn.

Oil filter tightening torque:

10.85 to 15.19 ft-lb

(14.7 to 20.6 N ⋅m)

7. Start the engine and check for leakagearound the oil filter. Correct as required.

8. Turn the engine off and wait several min-utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil ifnecessary.

I When engine is running, keep hands,jewelry and clothing away from anymoving parts such as cooling fan anddrive belt.

I Automatic transmission fluid is poi-sonous and should be stored care-fully in marked containers out of thereach of children.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONSFOR CHECKING

I The fluid level should be checked using the“HOT” range on the dipstick after the follow-ing conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up to oper-ating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid should bewarmed to between 122 and 176°F (50 and80°C).

I The fluid can be checked at fluid tempera-tures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using the“COLD” range on the dipstick after theengine is warmed up and before driving.However, the fluid should be re-checkedusing the “HOT” range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and setthe parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the selectorlever through each gear range. Move theshift lever to “P” after you have moved itthrough all ranges.

SDI0117

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID

7-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean withlint-free paper.

5. Reinsert the dipstick into the charging pipeas far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading.If the level is at the low side of either range,add fluid to the charging pipe.

I DO NOT OVERFILL.

I USE ONLY NISSAN Matic “D” (Conti-nental U.S. and Alaska) or GenuineNISSAN Automatic TransmissionFluid (Canada). Dexron TMIII/Mercon TM

or equivalent may also be used. Out-side the continental United Statesand Alaska contact a NISSAN dealerfor more information regarding suit-able fluids, including recommendedbrand(s) of Dexron TMIII/Mercon TM orDexron TMIIE/Mercon TM AutomaticTransmission Fluid.

NOTE:

If the vehicle has been driven for a longtime at high speeds, or in city traffic in hotweather, or if it is being used to pull atrailer, the accurate fluid level cannot beread. You should wait until the fluid hascooled down (about 30 minutes).

Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank.

The fluid level should be checked using the“HOT” range at fluid temperatures of 122 to176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the “COLD” rangeat fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

I Do not overfill.I Use type DEXRON TMIIE, DEXRONTMIII

or equivalent.

SDI0496 SDI0118

POWER STEERING FLUID

7-11

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluidis below the Min. line or the brake warning lightcomes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the Max. line.If fluid must be added frequently, the systemshould be thoroughly checked by your NIS-SAN dealer.

Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or con-taminated fluid may damage the brakeand clutch systems. The use of im-proper fluids can damage the brake sys-tem and affect the vehicle’s stopping

ability.

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur-faces. This will damage the paint. If fluidis spilled, wash with water.

Type A

Add fluid when the low washer fluid warninglight comes on. Add a washer solvent to thewater for better cleaning. In the winter season,add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Followthe manufacturer’s instructions for the mixtureratio.

SDI0119 SDI0189

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID WINDOW WASHER FLUID

7-12

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Type B

To check the fluid level, use your finger to plugthe center hole of the cap (as shown above),then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluidin the tube, add fluid. Add a washer solvent tothe water for better cleaning. In the winterseason, add a windshield washer anti-freeze.Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for themixture ratio.

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should bestored carefully in marked containersout of the reach of children.

Do not substitute engine anti-freezecoolant for window washer solution.This may result in damage to the paint.

I Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Anycorrosion should be washed off with asolution of baking soda and water.

I Make certain the terminal connections areclean and securely tightened.

I If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days orlonger, disconnect the “—” negative batteryterminal cable to prevent discharge.

I Do not expose the battery to flamesor electrical sparks. Hydrogen gasgenerated by battery action is explo-sive. Do not allow battery fluid tocontact your skin, eyes, fabrics, orpainted surfaces. After touching abattery or battery cap, do not touch orrub your eyes. Thoroughly wash yourhands. If the acid contacts your eyes,skin or clothing, immediately flushwith water for at least 15 minutes andseek medical attention.

I When working on or near a battery,always wear suitable eye protectionand remove all jewelry.

I Keep the battery out of the reach of

SDI0497

BATTERY

7-13

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

children.

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should bebetween the MAX. and MIN. lines.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilledwater to bring the level to the indicator in eachfiller opening. Do not overfill.

1. Remove the cell plugs.

2. Add distilled water up to the MAX. level.

3. Tighten cell plugs.

JUMP STARTING

If jump starting is necessary, see the “In caseof emergency” section. If the engine does notstart by jump starting, the battery may have tobe replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

DI0137M

7-14

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Be sure the ignition key is “OFF”. Theengine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of un-usual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion orlooseness. If the belt is in poor condition orloose, have it replaced or adjusted by yourNISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-tion and tension in accordance with themaintenance schedule in this manual.

Be sure the engine and ignition switchare off and that the parking brake isengaged securely.

Be sure to use the correct wrench toremove the plugs. An incorrect wrenchcan cause damage.

SDI0141

DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

7-15

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

1. Remove the rocker cover ornament using asuitable hexagon wrench. (Front side)

2. Disconnect the electrical connectors.

3. Loosen the ignition coil fixing bolts. Andremove the ignition coil to give access tothe spark plugs.

4. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plugwrench.

The plug wrench has a rubber seal thatholds the spark plug so that it will not fallwhen it is pulled out. Make sure that eachspark plug is snugly fitted into the plugwrench.

5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into thespark plug wrench and install them. Turneach plug in several full turns by hand, thentighten with a spark plug wrench to thecorrect torque. Do not overtighten.

Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb(20 to 29 N ⋅m)

6. Holding the ignition coil, re-connect eachignition coil to its proper spark plug bypushing it on until you feel a snap.

7. Tighten all ignition coils.

SDI0122 SDI0123

7-16

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Platinum-tipped spark plug

It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as the con-ventional type spark plugs since they will lastmuch longer. Follow the maintenance sched-ule but, do not reuse them by cleaning orregapping.

Always replace with recommendedplatinum-tipped spark plugs.

The filter element should not be cleaned andreused. Replace it according to the mainte-nance intervals shown in the “Maintenanceschedule” section. When replacing the filter,wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing andthe cover with a damp cloth.

Operating the engine with the air cleaneroff can cause you or others to beburned. The air cleaner not only cleansthe air, it stops flame if the engine back-fires. If it is not there, and the engine

SDI0498 SDI0145 SDI0121

AIR CLEANER FILTER

7-17

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

backfires, you could be burned. Do notdrive with it off, and be careful workingon the engine with the air cleaner off.

1) CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if a wiper blade chat-ters when running, wax or other materialmay be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not formwhen rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a milddetergent. Then rinse the blade with clearwater. If your windshield is still not clear

after cleaning the blades and using thewiper, replace the blades.

2) REPLACEMENT

1. Pull the wiper arm.

2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiperblade.

3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper armuntil a click sounds.

DI1018M

WIPER BLADES

7-18

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

After wiper blade replacement, returnthe wiper arm to its original position.

Otherwise it may be damaged when theengine hood is opened.

Make sure the wiper blade contacts theglass, otherwise the arm may be dam-aged from wind pressure.

If you wax the surface of the hood, becareful not to let wax get into the washernozzle. This may cause clogging or im-proper windshield washer operation. If waxgets into the nozzle, remove it with a needleor small pin.

From the released position, pull the parkingbrake lever up slowly and firmly. If the numberof clicks is out of the range listed above, seeyour NISSAN dealer.

SDI0146

SDI0125

PARKING BRAKE

7-19

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

With the engine running, check the distancebetween the upper surface of the pedal andthe metal floor. If it is out of the range shownabove, see your NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjustingbrakes.

The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time thebrake pedal is applied.

See your NISSAN dealer and have itchecked if the brake pedal height doesnot return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators

The disc brake pads on your vehicle haveaudible wear indicators. When a brake padrequires replacement, it will make a highpitched scraping or screeching sound whenthe vehicle is in motion whether or not thebrake pedal is depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the wear indi-cator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, oc-casional brake squeak, squeal or other noisemay be heard. Occasional brake noise duringlight to moderate stops is normal and does notaffect the function or performance of the brakesystem.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For more information regardingbrake inspections, see the appropriate main-tenance schedule information in the “Mainte-nance Schedule” section of this manual.

DI1020MD

BRAKE PEDAL

7-20

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Check the brake booster function as follows:

1. With the engine off, press and release thebrake pedal several times. When brakepedal movement (distance of travel) re-mains the same from one pedal applicationto the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start theengine. The pedal height should drop alittle.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop theengine. Keeping the pedal depressed forabout 30 seconds, the pedal height shouldnot change.

4. Run the engine for one minute withoutdepressing the brake pedal, then turn it off.Depress the brake pedal several times. Thepedal travel distance will decrease gradu-ally with each depression as the vacuum isreleased from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see yourNISSAN dealer.

Press the pedal by hand and be sure the freetravel is within the limits shown above. If freetravel is too little or too much, see your NIS-SAN dealer.

Engine compartment

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and headlightswitch are “OFF”.

DI1021MC SDI0126

BRAKE BOOSTER CLUTCH PEDAL FUSES

7-21

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fusible link cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electricalsystem checked and repaired by your NIS-SAN dealer.

Passenger compartment

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlightswitch are “OFF”.

2. Pull to open the fuse box lid.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the electricalsystem checked and repaired by yourNISSAN dealer.

SDI0335

7-22

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

If any electrical equipment does not operateand fuses are in good condition, check thefusible links. If any of these fusible links aremelted, replace only with genuine NISSANparts.

HEADLIGHTS

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam typewhich uses a replaceable headlight (halogen)bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside theengine compartment without removing theheadlight assembly.

High pressure halogen gas is sealedinside the halogen bulb. The bulb maybreak if the glass envelope is scratchedor the bulb is dropped.

Hold the plastic base when handling thebulb. Never touch the glass envelope.

Removing the headlight bulb

1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector fromthe rear end of the bulb.

3. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock-wise until it is free from the headlight reflec-tor, then remove it.

4. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shakeor rotate the bulb when removing it.

SDI0128

SDI0129

FUSIBLE LINKS LIGHT BULBS

7-23

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Replacing the headlight bulb

1. Insert the bulb into the headlight reflectorwith the flat side of the plastic base facingupward.

2. Install the bulb retaining ring and turn itclockwise until it stops.

3. Push the electrical connector into the bulbplastic base until it snaps and stops.

4. Connect the battery negative cable.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.I Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed:Wattage 65/45Bulb no. 9004

I Aiming is not necessary after replac-ing the bulb. When aiming adjust-ment is necessary, contact yourNISSAN dealer.

I Do not leave the bulb out of the head-light reflector for a long period of timeas dust, moisture, and smoke mayenter the headlight body and affectthe performance of the headlight.

OTHER LIGHTS

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.

Clearance 27/8 1157

Front turn signal light 27 1156

Front side marker light 3.8 194

Front fog light 55

Rear combination light

Turn signal 27 1156

Stop/Tail 27/8 1157

Back-up 18 921

Rear side marker light 3.8 194

License plate light 5

High-mounted stop light 27 1156

Interior light 10

Front personal light 10

Step light 2.7 161

Trunk light 3.4 158

Vanity mirror light 1.4 —

7-24

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Replacement procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C or D.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

SDI0499

MDI0006

7-25

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SDI0131A

7-26

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SDI0132

7-27

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SDI0501 SDI0502 SDI0503

7-28

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SDI0568 SDI0504A

7-29

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

If you have a flat tire, see “In case ofemergency” section.

Maximum inflation pressure

Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres-sures shown on the side wall of the tire.

Tire inflation pressure

Periodically check the tire pressure (includingspare). Incorrect tire pressure may adverselyaffect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres-sure should be checked when tires are COLD.Tires are considered COLD after the vehiclehas been parked for three or more hours, ordriven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire

pressures are shown on the tire placard affixedto the center console lid.

I The vehicle capacity weight is indi-cated on the tire placard. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capacity.Overloading your vehicle may resultin reduced tire life, unsafe operatingconditions due to premature tire fail-ure, or unfavorable handling charac-teristics and could also lead to aserious accident. Loading beyond thespecified capacity may also result infailure of other vehicle components.

I Before taking a long trip, or wheneveryou have loaded your vehicle heavily,use a tire pressure gauge to ensurethat the tire pressure is at the speci-fied level.

I Do not drive your vehicle over 85MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equippedwith high speed capability tires. Driv-ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h)may result in tire failure, loss of con-trol and possible injury.

SDI0333 DI1033M

WHEELS AND TIRES

7-30

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Types of tires

When changing or replacing tires, besure all four tires are of the same type(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) andconstruction. Your NISSAN dealer maybe able to help you with informationabout tire type, size, speed rating andavailability. Replacement tires may havea lower speed rating than the factoryequipped tires, and may not match thepotential maximum vehicle speed. Neverexceed the maximum speed rating of thetire.

All season tires

NISSAN specifies All Season tires on somemodels to provide good performance for useall year around, including snowy and icy roadconditions. All Season Tires are identified by“ALL SEASON” and/or “M&S” on the tire side-wall. Snow tires have better snow traction thanAll Season tires and may be more appropriatein some areas.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some mod-els to provide superior performance on dryroads. Summer tire performance in snow andice will be substantially reduced. Summer tiresdo not have the tire traction rating “M&S” onthe tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy oricy conditions, NISSAN recommends the useof “SNOW” or “ALL SEASON” tires on all fourwheels.

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary toselect tires equivalent in size and load rating tothe original equipment tires. If you do not, itcan adversely affect the safety and handling ofyour vehicle.

Generally, snow tires will have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and maynot match the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximum speedrating of the tire.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some provincesand states prohibit their use. Check local, stateand provincial laws before installing studdedtires. Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be

poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

Tire chains

Use of tire chains may be prohibited accordingto location. Check the local laws before install-ing tire chains. When installing tire chains,make sure they are of proper size for the tireson your vehicle and are installed according tothe chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Useonly SAE class “S” chains. Other types maydamage your vehicle. Use chain tensionerswhen recommended by the tire chain manu-facturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links ofthe tire chain must be secured or removed toprevent the possibility of whipping action dam-age to the fenders or undercarriage. If pos-sible, avoid fully loading your vehicle whenusing tire chains. In addition, drive at a re-duced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may bedamaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor-mance may be adversely affected.

Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire.Do not use the chains on dry roads.

7-31

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Tire rotation

NISSAN recommends that tires be rotatedevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Wheel nut tightening torque:72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 N ⋅m)

See “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency”section for tire replacing procedures.

I After rotating the tires, adjust the tirepressure.

I Retighten the wheel nuts after thealuminum wheels have been run forthe first 600 miles (1,000 km) (also incases of a flat tire, etc.).

I Do not include the T-type spare tire orany other small size spare tire in thetire rotation.

Tire wear and damage

Tires should be periodically inspectedfor wear, cracking, bulging, or objectscaught in the tread. If excessive wear,cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found,the tire should be replaced.

The original tires have a built-in treadwear indicator. When the wear indicatoris visible, the tire should be replaced.

Improper service for a T-type spare tire

DI0048-B MDI0004

7-32

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

may result in serious personal injury. Ifit is necessary to repair the T-type sparetire, contact your NISSAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheels

When replacing a tire, use the same size,speed rating and load carrying capacity asoriginally equipped. Recommended types andsizes are shown in “Wheels and tires” in the“Technical information” section.

I The use of tires other than thoserecommended or the mixed use oftires of different brands, construction(bias, bias-belted or radial), or treadpatterns can adversely affect the ride,braking, handling, ground clearance,body-to-tire clearance, tire chainclearance, speedometer calibration,headlight aim and bumper height.Some of these effects may lead toaccidents and could result in seriouspersonal injury.

I If the wheels are changed for anyreason, always replace with wheels

which have the same offset dimen-sion. Wheels of a different offsetcould cause early tire wear, possiblydegraded vehicle handling character-istics and/or interference with thebrake discs. Such interference canlead to decreased braking efficiencyand/or early brake pad wear.

I Do not install a deformed wheel ortire even if it has been repaired. Suchwheels or tires could have structuraldamage and could fail withoutwarning.

Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-dling and tire life. Even with regular use,wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, theyshould be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be performedwith the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancingthe front wheels on the vehicle could lead totransmission damage.

Care of wheels

I Wash the wheels when washing the vehicleto maintain their appearance.

I Clean the inner side of the wheels when thewheel is changed or the underside of thevehicle is washed.

I Do not use abrasive cleaners when wash-ing the wheels.

I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. Such damage may cause loss ofpressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

I NISSAN recommends that the road wheelsbe waxed to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire)

Observe the following precautions if the T-typespare tire must be used, otherwise your ve-hicle could be damaged or involved in anaccident.

I The T-type spare tire should be usedonly for emergency. It should be re-placed by the standard tire at the firstopportunity.

I Drive carefully while the T-type sparetire is installed.

7-33

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt brakingwhile driving.

I Periodically check tire inflation pres-sure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420kPa, 4.2 bar).

I Do not drive your vehicle at speedsfaster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

I Do not use tire chains on a T-typespare tire. Tire chains will not fit prop-erly on the T-type spare tire and maycause damage to the vehicle.

I When driving on roads covered withsnow or ice, the T-type spare tireshould be used on the rear wheel andthe original tire used on the frontwheels (drive wheels). Use tire chainsonly on the front two original tires.

I Tire tread of the T-type spare tire willwear at a faster rate than the originaltire. Replace the T-type spare tire assoon as the tread wear indicatorsappear.

I Because the T-type spare tire issmaller than the original tire, groundclearance is reduced. To avoid dam-

age to the vehicle do not drive overobstacles. Also do not drive the ve-hicle through an automatic car washsince it may get caught.

I Do not use the T-type spare tire onother vehicles.

I Do not use more than one T-typespare tire at the same time.

I Do not tow a trailer while the T-typespare tire is installed.

7-34

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance................................................ 8-3Periodic maintenance................................................ 8-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Your new NISSAN has been designed to haveminimum maintenance requirements withlonger service intervals to save you both timeand money. However, some day-to-day andregular maintenance is essential to maintainyour NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, aswell as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make surethat the specified maintenance, as well asgeneral maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only onewho can ensure that your vehicle receives theproper maintenance care. You are a vital linkin the maintenance chain.

General maintenance

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are es-sential if your vehicle is to continue to operateproperly. It is your responsibility to performthese procedures regularly as prescribed.

These checks or inspections can be done byyourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer,your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenance

The maintenance items listed in this part arerequired to be serviced at regular intervals.

However, under severe driving conditions, ad-ditional or more frequent maintenance will berequired.

Where to go for service

If maintenance service is required or yourvehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys-tems checked and tuned by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained special-ists and are kept up to date with the latestservice information through technical bulletins,service tips, and in-dealership training pro-grams. They are completely qualified to workon NISSAN’s vehicles before they work onyour vehicle, rather than after they haveworked on it.

You can be confident that your NISSAN deal-er’s service department performs the best jobto meet the maintenance requirements on yourvehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

8-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

During the normal day-to-day operation of thevehicle, general maintenance should be per-formed regularly as prescribed in this section.If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations orsmell, be sure to check for the cause or haveyour NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition,you should notify your NISSAN dealer if youthink that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenancework, closely observe the precautions in the“Do-it-yourself operations” section.

Additional information on the followingitems with “*” is found in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section.

OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here should beperformed from time to time, unless otherwisespecified.

Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge peri-odically when at a service station, including thespare, and adjust to the specified pressure ifnecessary. Check carefully for damage, cutsor excessive wear.

Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, makesure no nuts are missing, and check for anyloose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every

7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Wheel alignment and balance If the vehiclepulls to either side while driving on a straightand level road, or if you detect uneven orabnormal tire wear, there may be a need forwheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normalhighway speeds, wheel balancing may beneeded.

Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracksor wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors and engine hood Check that all doorsand the engine hood operate smoothly as wellas the trunk lid or back hatch. Also make surethat all latches lock securely. Lubricate if nec-essary. Make sure that the secondary latchkeeps the hood from opening when the pri-mary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt or othercorrosive materials, check lubrication fre-quently.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here should bechecked on a regular basis, such as whenperforming periodic maintenance, cleaning thevehicle, etc.

Lights* Make sure that the headlights, stoplights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and otherlights are all operating properly and installedsecurely. Also check headlight aim.

Warning lights and buzzers/chimes Makesure that all warning lights and buzzers/chimesare operating properly.

Windshield wiper and washer* Check thatthe wipers and washer operate properly andthat the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster Check that the aircomes out of the defroster outlets properly andin good quantity when operating the heater orair conditioner.

Steering wheel Check that it has the specifiedplay. Be sure to check for changes in thesteering conditions, such as excessive play,hard steering or strange noises.

Seats Check seat position controls such asseat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to makesure they operate smoothly and that all latcheslock securely in every position. Check that the

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

8-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

head restraints move up and down smoothlyand that the locks (if equipped) hold securelyin all latched positions.

Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat beltsystem (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters andretractors) operate properly and smoothly, andare installed securely. Check the belt webbingfor cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Accelerator pedal Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort. Keepthe floor mats away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal operatessmoothly and check that it has the proper freeplay.

Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull thevehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedalfor smooth operation and make sure it has theproper distance under it when depressed fully.Check the brake booster function. Be sure tokeep floor mats away from the pedal.

Parking brake* Check that the lever has theproper travel and make sure that the vehicle isheld securely on a fairly steep hill when onlythe parking brake is applied.

Automatic transaxle “Park” mechanism

Check that the brake pedal must be depressedfor the selector lever to be moved from the “P”position. On a fairly steep hill check that thevehicle is held securely with the selector leverin the “P” position without applying any brakes.

UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically (e.g. each time you checkthe engine oil or refuel).

Windshield washer fluid* Check that there isadequate fluid in the tank.

Engine coolant level* Check the coolant levelwhen the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses Check the front of theradiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,etc., that may have accumulated. Make surethe hoses have no cracks, deformation, dete-rioration or loose connections.

Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make sure thatthe brake and clutch fluid levels are betweenthe “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoir.

Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. Itshould be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines.

Engine drive belts* Make sure that no belt isfrayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level* Check the level on the

dipstick after parking the vehicle on a levelspot and turning off the engine. Be sure to waita few minutes to allow the oil to drain back intothe sump.

Power steering fluid level* and lines Checkthe level in the reservoir tank with the engineoff. Check the lines for proper attachment,leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transaxle fluid level* Check thelevel on the dipstick after putting the selectorlever in “P” with the engine idling.

Exhaust system Make sure there are noloose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound ofthe exhaust seems unusual or there is a smellof exhaust fumes, immediately locate thetrouble and correct it. (See the carbon monox-ide warning in the “Starting and driving” sec-tion)

Underbody The underbody is frequently ex-posed to corrosive substances such as thoseused on icy roads or to control dust. It is veryimportant to remove these substances, other-wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuellines and around the exhaust system. At theend of winter, the underbody should be thor-oughly flushed with plain water, being carefulto clean those areas where mud and dirt mayaccumulate. See the “Appearance and interiorcare” section for additional information.

8-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel,oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehiclehas been parked for a while. Water drippingfrom the air conditioner after use is normal. Ifyou should notice any leaks or if gasolinefumes are evident, check for the cause andhave it corrected immediately.

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and eco-nomical driving, NISSAN provides two differ-ent maintenance schedules that may be used,depending upon the conditions in which youusually drive. These schedules contain bothdistance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles(96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, theodometer reading will indicate when service isneeded. However, if you drive very little, yourvehicle should be serviced at the regular timeintervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continuethe periodic maintenance at the samemileage/time intervals.

SCHEDULE 1

Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 ifyour driving habits frequently include one ormore of the following driving conditions:

I Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles(8 km).

I Repeated short trips of less than 10miles (16 km) with outside temperaturesremaining below freezing.

I Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go“rush hour” traffic.

I Extensive idling and/or low speed driv-ing for long distances, such as police,taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

I Driving in dusty conditions.

I Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spreadroads.

I Towing a trailer, using a camper or acar-top carrier.

SCHEDULE 2

Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 ifnone of the driving conditions shown in Sched-ule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

8-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SCHEDULE 1Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles,kilometers or months, which-ever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60(km x 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Emission control system maintenanceDrive belts See NOTE (1) I*Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2) [R] [R]Vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (3)*Engine coolant See NOTE (4) R*Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R REngine oil filter (Use part No. 15208-31U00 or equivalent) R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RSpark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) [R]Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (5)

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.(3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.(6) Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not

perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenanceitems and intervals are required.

8-6

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60

(km x 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)

Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Chassis and body maintenanceBrake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I I I I I

Manual & automatic transaxle oil See NOTE (1). I I I I

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I I I I I I I

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints I I I I I I I I

Exhaust system I I I I I I I I

Front drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I

Supplemental air bag system See NOTE (2).

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil atevery 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

8-7

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

SCHEDULE 2Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometersor months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Emission control system maintenanceDrive belts See NOTE (1) I*

Air cleaner filter [R] [R]

Vapor lines I* I*

Fuel lines I* I*

Fuel filter See NOTE (2)*

Engine coolant See NOTE (3) R*

Engine oil R R R R R R R R

Engine oil filter (Use part No. 15208-31U00 or equivalent) R R R R R R R R

Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) [R]

Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (4)

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.(5) Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not

perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenanceitems and intervals are required.

8-8

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I

Manual & automatic transaxle oil I I I I

Steering gear linkage, axle & suspension parts I I

Exhaust system I I

Front drive shaft boots I I I I

Supplemental air bag system See NOTE (1).

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

8-9

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCEITEMS

Additional information on the followingitems with “*” is found in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section.

Emission control systemmaintenance

Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear, fray-ing or cracking and also for proper tension.Replace the drive belts if found damaged.

Air cleaner filter Under normal driving condi-tions, the air cleaner filter should be replacedin accordance with the maintenance schedule.However, driving the vehicle in dusty areasmay cause more rapid clogging of the element.Consequently, the element may have to bereplaced more frequently.

Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connec-tions for failure or looseness. If leaks arefound, replace them.

Fuel lines Check the fuel hoses, piping andconnections for leaks, looseness or deteriora-tion. Replace any parts if they are damaged.

Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated underextremely adverse weather conditions or inareas where ambient temperatures are eitherextremely low or extremely high, the filter

might become clogged. In such an event,replace the filter immediately.

Engine coolant* Drain and flush the coolingsystem.

Engine oil & oil filter* Under normal drivingconditions, the engine oil and oil filter shouldbe replaced in accordance with the mainte-nance schedule. However, under severe driv-ing conditions, they may have to be replacedmore frequently.

Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs havingthe correct heat range.

Intake & exhaust valve clearance Check andadjust the valve clearance.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables Check the brake linesand hoses (including brake booster vacuumhoses, connections & check valve) and park-ing brake cables for proper attachment, leaks,cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc.

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings Checkthese and the other neighboring brake compo-nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Undersevere driving conditions, they may have to beinspected more frequently.

Manual & automatic transaxle gear oil*

Check the oil level and visually inspect forsigns of leakage.

Under severe driving conditions, the oil shouldbe replaced at the specified interval.

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspensionparts, and drive shaft boots Check for dam-age, looseness and leakage of oil or grease.Under severe driving conditions, more fre-quent inspection should be performed.

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspen-sion ball joints Check the ball joints for dam-age, looseness and grease leakage.

Exhaust system Visually check the exhaustpipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attach-ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, dete-rioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions,inspection should be performed more fre-quently.

Supplemental air bag system Check thesupplemental air bag system components forproper attachment, damage, deformities,cracks rust, etc. Work around and on thesupplemental air bag system should be doneby an authorized NISSAN dealer.

8-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants ............................................................ 9-2Engine ....................................................................... 9-8Wheels and tires ....................................................... 9-9Dimensions and weights ........................................... 9-9When traveling or registering yourvehicle in another country ....................................... 9-10Vehicle identification ............................................... 9-10Installing license plate............................................. 9-12Vehicle loading information..................................... 9-13Trailer towing........................................................... 9-14Uniform tire quality grading..................................... 9-18Emission control system warranty .......................... 9-19Reporting safety defects (For U.S.A.)..................... 9-19Readiness for inspection/maintenance(I/M) test (For U.S.A.) ............................................. 9-19

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a littledifferent. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “Do-it-yourself operations”section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)RecommendedspecificationsUS

measureImp

measureLiter

Fuel 18-1/2 gal 15-3/8 gal 70Unleaded gasoline with an octane ratingof at least 91 AKI (RON 96)

Engine oil (Refill)

With oil filter 4-1/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 4.0 I API SG or SH and Energy ConservingII*1, *2

I API Certification Mark*1, *2Without oil filter 3-7/8 qt 3-1/4 qt 3.7

Cooling system

With reservoir 9 qt 7-1/2 qt 8.5 Anti-freeze coolant(Ethylene glycol base)Reservoir 7/8 qt 3/4 qt 0.8

Manual transmission gear oil — — — API GL-4*2

Automatic transmission fluid

Refill to the proper oil level accordingto the instructions in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section.

Nissan Matic “D” (Continental U.S. andAlaska) or Genuine Nissan AutomaticTransmission Fluid (Canada).*3

Power steering fluidType DEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII orequivalent

Brake and clutch fluidGenuine Nissan Brake Fluid or equiva-lent*4DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)

Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)

Air conditioning system lubricants — — —Nissan A/C System OilType S or exact equivalent

*1: For further details, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendation”.*2: For further details, see “Recommended SAE viscosity number”.*3: DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for

more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTMIII/MerconTM or DexronTMIIE/MerconTM

Automatic Transmission Fluid.*4: For more information regarding suitable fluids, contact a NISSAN dealer.

FUEL RECOMMENDATION

Unleaded premium gasoline with an octanerating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)number (Research octane number 96)

If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail-able, unleaded regular gasoline with anoctane rating of at least 87 AKI (Researchoctane number 91) can be used.

However, for maximum vehicle perfor-mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso-line is recommended.

Using a fuel other than that specifiedcould adversely affect the emission con-trol devices and systems, and couldalso affect the warranty coverage.

Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used, since this willdamage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline

Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor-mulated gasolines. These gasolines are spe-cially designed to reduce vehicle emissions.

CAPACITIES ANDRECOMMENDEDFUEL/LUBRICANTS

9-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Nissan supports efforts towards cleaner airand suggests that you use reformulated gaso-line when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenates

Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containingoxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE andmethanol with or without advertising their pres-ence. Nissan does not recommend the use offuels of which the oxygenate content and thefuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot bereadily determined. If in doubt, ask your ser-vice station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, pleasetake the following precautions as the usage ofsuch fuels may cause vehicle performanceproblems and/or fuel system damage.

I The fuel should be unleaded and havean octane rating no lower than that rec-ommended for unleaded gasoline.

I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting amethanol blend, is used, it should con-tain no more than 10% oxygenate.(MTBE may, however, be added up to15%.)

I If a methanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 5% methanol (me-thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It shouldalso contain a suitable amount of appro-

priate cosolvents and corrosion inhibi-tors. If not properly formulated with ap-propriate cosolvents and corrosioninhibitors, such methanol blends maycause fuel system damage and/or ve-hicle performance problems. At thistime, sufficient data is not available toensure that all methanol blends are suit-able for use in Nissan vehicles.

If any undesirable driveability problems suchas engine stalling and hard hot starting areexperienced after using oxygenate-blend fu-els, immediately change to a non-oxygenatefuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline during refu-eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates cancause paint damage.

Aftermarket fuel additives

Nissan does not recommend the use of anyfuel additives (i.e. fuel injector cleaner, octanebooster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.)which are sold commercially. Many of theseadditives intended for gum, varnish or depositremoval may contain active solvent or similaringredients that can be harmful to the fuelsystem and engine.

Octane rating tips

In most parts of North America, you should useunleaded gasoline with an octane rating of atleast 87 or 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number.However, you may use unleaded gasoline withan octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-KnockIndex) number in these high altitude areas[over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado,Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north-eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, westernSouth Dakota, western Nebraska, and thatpart of Texas which is directly south of NewMexico.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octanerating lower than stated above can causepersistent, heavy “spark knock”. (“Sparkknock” is a metallic rapping noise.) If se-vere, this can lead to engine damage. If youdetect a persistent heavy spark knock evenwhen using gasoline of the stated octanerating, or if you hear steady spark knockwhile holding a steady speed on levelroads, have your dealer correct the condi-tion. Failure to correct the condition ismisuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN isnot responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking,after-run or overheating. This in turn maycause excessive fuel consumption or damage

9-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

to the engine. If any of the above symptomsare encountered, have your vehicle checked ata NISSAN dealer or other competent servicefacility.

However, now and then you may noticelight spark knock for a short time whileaccelerating or driving up hills. This is nocause for concern, because you get thegreatest fuel benefit when there is lightspark knock for a short time under heavyengine load.

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTERRECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose the correct quality, andviscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine lifeand performance. Nissan recommends theuse of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil)in order to improve fuel economy and con-serve energy. Oils which do not have thespecified quality label should not be used asthey could cause engine damage.

Only those engine oils with the American Pe-troleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION

MARK on the front of the container should beused. This type of oil supersedes the existingAPI SG or SH and Energy Conserving IIcategories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI-FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH andEnergy Conserving II oil with API ServiceSymbol may be used. An oil with a singledesignation “SG” or “SH”, or in combinationwith other categories (for example, “SG/CC” or“SG/CD”) may also be used if one with the APICERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may beused in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must

STI0077

9-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

however, meet the API quality and SAE vis-cosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do notmix mineral based and synthetic type oils inthe engine at the same time.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oiladditives. The use of an oil additive is notnecessary when the proper oil type is usedand maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or hasbeen previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thickness changeswith temperature. Because of this, it is impor-tant that the engine oil viscosity be selectedbased on the temperatures at which the ve-hicle will be operated before the next oilchange. The chart “Recommended SAE vis-cosity number” shows the recommended oilviscosities for the expected ambient tempera-tures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than thatrecommended could cause serious enginedamage.

Selecting the correct oil filter

Your new vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine Nissan oil filter. When replac-ing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalentfor the reason described in “change intervals”.

Change intervals

The oil and oil filter change intervals for yourengine are based on the use of the specifiedquality oils and filters. Oil and filter other thanthe specified quality, or oil and filter changeintervals longer than recommended could re-duce engine life. Damage to engines causedby improper maintenance or use of incorrectoil and filter quality and/or viscosity is notcovered by the new Nissan vehicle warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high qualityengine oil when it was built. You do not have tochange the oil before the first recommendedchange interval. Oil and filter change intervalsdepend upon how you use your vehicle. Op-eration under the following conditions mayrequire more frequent oil and filter changes.

— repeated short distance driving at cold out-side temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions,

— extensive idling,

— towing a trailer.

9-5

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITYNUMBER

I SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred forall ambient temperatures. SAE 10W-30viscosity oil may be used if the ambienttemperature is above 0°F (−18°C).

I 80W-90 is preferable for ambient tem-peratures below 104°F (40°C).

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMREFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANTRECOMMENDATIONS

The air conditioning system in this NISSANvehicle must be charged with the refriger-ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant,Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or the exactequivalents.

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricantwill cause severe damage and you willneed to replace your vehicle’s entire airconditioning system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in yourNISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’sozone layer. Although this refrigerant does notaffect the earth’s atmosphere, certain govern-mental regulations require the recovery andrecycling of any refrigerant during automotiveair conditioning system service. Your NISSANdealer has the trained technicians and equip-ment needed to recover and recycle your airconditioning system refrigerant.

TI1028-B TI1002M

9-6

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Contact your NISSAN dealer when servicingyour air conditioning system.

9-7

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Model VQ30DE

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle

Cylinder arrangement 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60°

Bore x Stroke in (mm) 3.66 x 2.886 (93.0 x 73.3)

Displacement cu in (cm3) 182.33 (2,988)

Firing order 1-2-3-4-5-6*

Idle speed rpmSee the “Emission Control Label”on the underside of the hood.

Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) degree/rpm

CO percentage at idle speed [No air] %

Spark plugStandard PFR5G-11

Service option PFR4G-11, PFR6G-11

Spark plug gap in (mm) —

Camshaft operation Timing chain

Alternator belt size

Width x Length in (mm) 0.8409 x 43.11 (21.36 x 1,095)

The spark ignition system of this vehiclemeets all requirements of the CanadianInterference-Causing Equipment Regula-tions.

TI1009-A

ENGINE

9-8

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Road wheel

Steel 15 x 6JJ

Offset in (mm) 1.57 (40)

Aluminum15 x 6.5JJ16 x 6.5JJ

Offset in (mm) 1.77 (45)

Tire size

ConventionalP205/65R15 92SP205/65R15 92HP215/55R16 91H

SpareConventional*1T125/70D16*2T125/90D16*2, *3

*1: For CANADA*2: For U.S.A.*3: For models with Viscous LSD

Sedan

Overall length in (mm) 189.4 (4,810)

Overall width in (mm) 69.7 (1,770)

Overall height in (mm) 55.7 (1,415)

Front tread in (mm)60.2 (1,530)*159.8 (1,520)*2

Rear tread in (mm)59.4 (1,510)*159.1 (1,500)*2

Wheelbase in (mm) 106.3 (2,700)

Gross vehicle weight rating lb (kg)

See the “F.M.V.S.S. certifica-tion label” on the driver’sside lock pillar.

Gross axle weight rating

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

*1: For models with steel wheels*2: For models with aluminum wheels

WHEELS AND TIRES DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

9-9

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

When planning to travel in another country,you should first find out if the fuel available issuitable for your vehicle’s engine.

Using fuel with too low an octane rating maycause engine damage. All gasoline vehiclesmust be operated with unleaded engine gaso-line. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle toareas where appropriate fuel is not available.

When transferring the registration of yourvehicle to another country, state, provinceor district, it may be necessary to modify thevehicle to meet local laws and regulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicleemission control and safety standards varyaccording to the country, state, province ordistrict; therefore, vehicle specifications maydiffer.

When any vehicle is to be taken into an-other country, state, province or districtand registered, its modifications, transpor-tation, and registration are the responsibil-ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsiblefor any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER PLATE

The vehicle identification number plate is at-tached as shown. This number is the identifi-cation for your vehicle and is used in thevehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (Chassis number)

The number is stamped as shown.

STI0038 STI0040

WHEN TRAVELING ORREGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE INANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

9-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

The number is stamped on the engine asshown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL

The F.M.V.S.S. certification label is affixed asshown.

EMISSION CONTROLINFORMATION LABEL

The emission control information label is at-tached as shown.

STI0047 STI0041 STI0042

9-11

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

TIRE PLACARD

The cold tire pressure is shown on the tireplacard affixed to the center console lid.

AIR CONDITIONERSPECIFICATION LABEL

The air conditioner specification label is affixedinside of the hood as shown.

Use the following steps to mount the licenseplate:

1. Mount the license plate bracket with 0.24 in(6 mm) diameter by 0.55 in (14 mm) longtapping screws.

STI0043 STI0044

STI0104

INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE

9-12

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

2. Mount the license plate with the 0.24 in (6mm) bolts. The bolts used to fasten thelicense plate to the bracket are not includedin the bracket assembly. I It is extremely dangerous to ride in a

cargo area inside of a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these areasare more likely to be seriously injuredor killed

I Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts.

I Be sure everyone in your vehicle is ina seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms

It is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

I Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle)- vehicle weight including: standard andoptional equipment, fluids, emergencytools, and spare tire assembly. This weightdoes not include passengers and cargo.

I GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weightplus the combined weight of passengersand cargo.

I GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -

maximum total weight (load) limit specifiedfor the vehicle.

I GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi-mum weight (load) limit specified for thefront or rear axle.

Determining vehicle load capacity

The load capacity of this vehicle is determinedby weight, not by available cargo space. Forexample, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartopcarrier or similar equipment does not increaseload carrying capacity of your vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by using acommercial-grade scale, found at places suchas a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator,or a scrap metal recycling facility.

1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to theGVWR specified for your vehicle to deter-mine how much more weight your vehiclecan carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), re-weigh your vehicle to determine if eitherGVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is ex-ceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, removecargo as necessary. If either the front orrear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or

VEHICLE LOADINGINFORMATION

9-13

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

remove cargo as necessary.

Loading tips

I The GVW must not exceed GVWR orGAWR as specified on the FMVSS Certifi-cation Label.

I Do not load the front and rear axle to theGAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

I Properly secure all cargo to help pre-vent it from sliding or shifting. Do notplace cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

I Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximum frontand rear GAWRs. If you do, parts onyour vehicle can break, or it canchange the way your vehicle handles.This could result in loss of controland cause personal injury.

I Overloading can shorten the life ofyour vehicle. Failures caused byoverloading are not covered by your

warranty.

Your new vehicle was designed to be usedprimarily to carry passengers and cargo. Re-member that towing a trailer will place addi-tional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, steering, braking and other systems.

Information on trailer towing ability and thespecial equipment required should be ob-tained from your Nissan dealer. He can obtaina Nissan Trailer Towing Guide for you.

TI1011M

TRAILER TOWING

9-14

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Maximum load limits

Maximum trailer loads

Never allow the total trailer load to exceed1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equalstrailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towingloads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or usingimproper towing equipment could adverselyaffect vehicle handling, braking and perfor-mance.

Vehicle damage and/or personal injuryresulting from improper towing proce-dures is not covered by NISSAN warran-ties. Information on trailer towing andrequired towing equipment should beobtained from dealers who specialize inproviding trailers or other towingequipment.

Tongue load

Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% ofthe total trailer load. If the tongue load be-comes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow forproper tongue load.

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximumgross axle weight

The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehiclemust not exceed the gross vehicle weightrating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross vehicleweight equals the combined weight of theunloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch,trailer tongue load and any other optionalequipment. In addition, front or rear gross axleweight must not exceed the gross axle weightrating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. cer-tification label.

Towing load/specification chartUnit: lb (kg)

MAXIMUMTOWING LOAD

1,000 (454)

MAXIMUMTONGUE LOAD

110 (49)

Trailer hitch

Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle andtrailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securelyattached to the vehicle, to help avoid personalinjury or property damage due to sway causedby crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passingtrucks.

I Do not use axle-mounted hitches.

I The hitch should not be attached toor affect the operation of the impact-absorbing bumper

I Do not modify the vehicle exhaustsystem, brake system, etc. when thehitch is installed.

I To reduce the possibility of additionaldamage if your vehicle is struck fromthe rear, where practical, remove the

TI1012M

9-15

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

hitch when not in use. Remove thereceiver when not in use. After thehitch is removed, seal the bolt holesto prevent exhaust fumes, water ordust from entering the passengercompartment.

I Regularly check that all hitch mount-ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures

I When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicletires to the recommended cold tire pressureindicated on the tire placard (located on theinside of the center console lid.)

I Trailer tire condition, size, load rating andproper inflation pressure should be in ac-cordance with the trailer and tire manufac-turers’ specifications.

Safety chain

Always use a suitable chain between yourvehicle and the trailer. The chain should becrossed and should be attached to the hitch,not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure toleave enough slack in the chain to permitturning corners.

Trailer lights

Trailer lights should comply with Federaland/or local regulations. When wiring the ve-hicle for towing, connect the stop and tail lightpickup into the vehicle electrical circuit at apoint between the sensor and stop light or lightswitch.

Trailer brakes

If your trailer is equipped with a braking sys-tem, make sure it conforms to Federal and/orlocal regulations and that it is properly in-stalled.

Never connect a trailer brake systemdirectly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips

I Be certain your vehicle maintains a levelposition when a loaded and/or unloadedtrailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle ifit has an abnormal nose-up or nose-downcondition; check for improper tongue load,overload, worn suspension or other pos-sible causes of either condition.

I Always secure items in the trailer to prevent

load shifts while driving.

I Be certain your rear view mirrors conform toall federal, state or local regulations. If not,install any mirrors required for towing be-fore driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips

In order to gain skill and an understanding ofthe vehicle’s behavior, you should practiceturning, stopping and backing up in an areawhich is free from traffic. Steering stability, andbraking performance will be somewhat differ-ent than under normal driving conditions.

I Always secure items in the trailer to preventload shift while driving.

I Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.

I Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.

I Always drive your vehicle at a moderatespeed.

I Always block the wheels on both vehicleand trailer when parking. Parking on aslope is not recommended; however, if youmust do so, and if your vehicle is equippedwith automatic transmission, first block thewheels and apply the parking brake, andthen move the transmission shift lever intothe “P” position. If you move the shift leverto the “P” position before blocking the

9-16

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

wheels and applying the parking brake,transmission damage could occur.

I When going down a hill, shift into a lowergear and use the engine braking effect.When ascending a long grade, downshiftthe transmission to a lower gear and reducespeed to reduce chances of engine over-loading and/or overheating.

I If the engine coolant rises to an extremelyhigh temperature when the air conditioningsystem is on, turn off the air conditioner.Coolant heat can be additionally vented byopening the windows, switching the fancontrol to high and setting the temperaturecontrol to the “HOT” position.

I Trailer towing requires more fuel than nor-mal circumstances.

I Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km).

I Have your vehicle serviced more often thanat intervals specified in the recommendedMaintenance Schedule.

I When making a turn, your trailer wheels willbe closer to the inside of the turn than yourvehicle wheels. To compensate for this,make a larger than normal turning radiusduring the turn.

I Crosswinds and rough roads will adverselyaffect vehicle/trailer handling, possiblycausing vehicle sway. When being passedby larger vehicles, be prepared for possiblechanges in crosswinds that could affectvehicle handling. If swaying does occur,firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straightahead, and immediately (but gradually) re-duce vehicle speed. This combination willhelp stabilize the vehicle. Never increasespeed.

I Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requires con-siderably more distance than normal pass-ing. Remember the length of the trailermust also pass the other vehicle before youcan safely change lanes.

I To maintain engine braking efficiency andelectrical charging performance, do not usefifth gear (manual transmission) or over-drive (automatic transmission).

I Avoid holding the brake pedal down toolong or too frequently. This could cause thebrakes to overheat, resulting in reducedbraking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change oil in thetransmission more frequently.

See the Maintenance schedule.

9-17

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

DOT (Department of Transportation) QualityGrades: All passenger car tires must conformto Federal Safety Requirements in addition tothese grades.

Treadwear

Treadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on tire wear rate when tested undercontrolled conditions on specified governmenttest courses. For example, a tire graded 150would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as wellon the government course as a tire graded100. However, relative tire performance de-pends on actual driving conditions, and mayvary significantly from the norm due to varia-tions in driving habits, service practices anddifferences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction A, B and C

Traction grades are A (the highest), B and C.They represent a tire’s ability to stop on wetpavement as measured under controlled con-ditions, on specified government test surfacesof asphalt and concrete. A tire marked with a Cmay have poor traction performance.

The traction grade assigned to your ve-hicle tires is based on straight line brak-ing traction tests and does not includecornering (turning) traction.

Temperature A, B and C

Temperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C. They represent a tire’s resistance toheat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heatwhen tested under controlled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sus-tained high temperature can cause tire mate-rial to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessivetemperatures can lead to sudden tire failure.Grade C corresponds to a performance levelwhich all passenger car tires must meet underthe Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No.109. Grades A and B represent higher levels ofperformance on laboratory test wheels thanthe minimum required by law.

The temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properlyinflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, underinflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combina-tion, can cause heat buildup and pos-sible tire failure problems.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADING

9-18

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Your NISSAN is covered by the followingemission warranties.

For U.S.A.

1) Emission Defects Warranty

2) Emissions Performance Warranty

For Canada

Emission Control System Warranty

Details of these warranties may be found withother vehicle warranties in your Warranty In-formation and Maintenance Log Booklet thatcomes with your NISSAN. If you did not re-ceive a Warranty Information and Mainte-nance Log Booklet, or it has become lost, youmay obtain a replacement by writing to:

I Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena. CA. 90248-0191

I Nissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709,Station “B”Mississauga, Ontario,L4Y 4H6

If you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, you shouldimmediately inform the National High-way Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingNISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints,it may open an investigation, and if itfinds that a safety defect exists in agroup of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you, yourdealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may either callthe Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Wash-ington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA,U.S. Department of Transportation,Washington, D.C. 20590. You can alsoobtain other information about motorvehicle safety from the Hotline.

You may notify NISSAN by contactingour Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1.In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

Due to legal requirements in some states/areas, your vehicle may be required to be inwhat is called the “ready condition” for anInspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emis-sion control system.

The vehicle is set to the “ready condition”when it is driven through certain driving pat-terns. Usually, the ready condition can beobtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle.

If a powertrain system component is repairedor the battery is disconnected, the vehicle maybe reset to a “not ready” condition. Beforetaking the I/M test, drive the vehicle throughthe following pattern to set the vehicle to theready condition. If you cannot or do not want toperform the driving pattern, an NISSAN dealercan conduct it for you.

Always drive the vehicle in a safe man-ner according to traffic conditions andobey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolanttemperature gauge needle points to “C”.Allow the engine to idle until the gaugeneedle points between the “C” and “H”(normal operating temperature).

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMWARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS(For U.S.A.)

READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (ForU.S.A.)

9-19

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88km/h), then quickly release the acceleratorpedal completely and keep it released for atleast 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for amoment, then drive the vehicle at a speedof 53 to 60 MPH (86 to 96 km/h) for at least5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off.

5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 at least one moretime.

If step 1, 2 or 3 is interrupted, repeat thepreceding step. Any safe driving mode is ac-ceptable between steps. Do not stop the en-gine until step 3 is completed.

9-20

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the bestsource of service and repair information foryour vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus-trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad-justment procedures, this manual is the sameone used by the factory trained techniciansworking at your Nissan dealership. Also avail-able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals.

For current pricing and availability of a Genu-ine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NIS-SAN Owner’s Manual, contact:

In the U.S.A.:

See your NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood Dr.Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and chargeyour purchase to Visa/Master Card.

In Canada:

To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual pleasecontact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For thephone number and location of a NISSANDealer in your area call the Nissan SatisfactionCenter at 1-800-387-0122 and a

bilingual NISSAN representative will assistyou.

Also available are Genuine NISSAN Serviceand Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.

9-21

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

MEMO

9-22

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

10 Index

A

Air bag system (See “Supplemental restraintsystem”) .......................................................... 2-17Air bag warning light (See “Supplemental air bagwarning light”) ................................................. 2-22Air cleaner filter............................................... 7-17Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ............................. 3-5Air conditioner specification label.............. 9-12Automatic air conditioner (If so equipped) .. 3-9

Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricantrecommendations ............................................. 9-6Air flow chart ..................................................... 3-6Antenna........................................................... 3-28Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (If so equipped) .. 4-18Audio main operation...................................... 3-23Automatic

Automatic air conditioner (If so equipped) .. 3-9Automatic transmission fluid ..................... 7-10Driving with automatic transmission............ 4-7

Avoiding collision and rollover .......................... 4-3

B

Battery............................................................. 7-13Battery replacement.......................................... 2-7Before starting the engine ................................ 4-6

BrakeAnti-lock brake system (ABS) (If soequipped)................................................... 4-18Brake and clutch fluid................................ 7-12Brake booster ............................................ 7-21Brake pedal ............................................... 7-20Brake system............................................. 4-17Brake wear indicators ........................ 1-9, 7-20Parking brake................................... 4-12, 7-19

Break-in schedule ........................................... 4-15

C

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants... 9-2Cargo (See “Vehicle loadinginformation) ..................................................... 9-13Cassette tape player operation....................... 3-25CB radio or car phone .................................... 3-29Changing

Changing engine coolant ............................ 7-6Changing engine oil .................................... 7-8Changing oil filter ........................................ 7-9

Checking engine coolant level.......................... 7-5Checking engine oil level.................................. 7-7Child restraints for infants and small children .... 2-31Child safety rear door lock................................ 2-3Cigarette lighter and ash trays ....................... 1-17Cleaning exterior and interior ........................... 6-2Clearing the programming information ........... 1-26

Clock ............................................................... 1-22Clutch pedal .................................................... 7-21Cold weather driving....................................... 4-19Compact disc (CD) player operation .............. 3-26Controls............................................................. 3-3Coolant

Changing engine coolant ............................ 7-6Checking engine coolant level .................... 7-5Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 1-4

Corrosion protection ......................................... 6-5Cruise control.................................................. 4-13Cup holder ...................................................... 1-19

D

Defogger switchRear window and outside mirror defoggerswitch......................................................... 1-13

Dimensions and weights................................... 9-9Door lock operation .......................................... 2-6Door locks......................................................... 2-2Door unlock operation ...................................... 2-6Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ................... 4-4Drive belts ....................................................... 7-15Driving

Cold weather driving ................................. 4-19Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.............. 4-4Driving with automatic transmission............ 4-7Driving with manual transmission ............. 4-10

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Precautions when starting and driving........ 4-2

E

Economy hints ................................................ 4-15Emission control information label.................. 9-11Emission control system warranty .................. 9-19Engine............................................................... 9-8

Before starting the engine........................... 4-6Changing engine coolant ............................ 7-6Changing engine oil .................................... 7-8Checking engine coolant level .................... 7-5Checking engine oil level ............................ 7-7Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 1-4Engine cooling system ................................ 7-5Engine oil..................................................... 7-7Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation.......................................... 9-4Engine serial number ................................ 9-11Starting the engine ...................................... 4-6

Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ...................... 4-2Explanation of maintenance items.................. 8-10

F

Flat tire.............................................................. 5-2Fluid

Automatic transmission fluid ..................... 7-10Brake and clutch fluid................................ 7-12Power steering fluid................................... 7-11Window washer fluid ................................. 7-12

FM/AM radio with cassette player .................. 3-12FM-AM radio with cassette player .................. 3-16

FM-AM radio with cassette player andcompact disc player ........................................ 3-22F.M.V.S.S. certification label........................... 9-11Foldable outside mirrors ................................. 2-39Front fog light switch (If so equipped) ............ 1-15Front personal light ......................................... 1-23Fuel

Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants .............................................. 9-2Fuel filler cap............................................. 2-10Fuel filler lid lock ....................................... 2-10Fuel gauge .................................................. 1-5Fuel recommendation.................................. 9-2

Fuses .............................................................. 7-21Fusible links .................................................... 7-23

G

GaugeEngine coolant temperature gauge............. 1-4Fuel gauge .................................................. 1-5Meters and gauges ..................................... 1-3

General maintenance ....................................... 8-3Glove box lock .................................................. 2-8

H

Hazard warning flasher switch........................ 1-16Head restraint ................................................. 2-15Headlight and turn signal switch..................... 1-14Headlights ....................................................... 7-23Heated seats (If so equipped) ........................ 1-16Heater operation ............................................... 3-4

Hood release .................................................... 2-8

I

If your vehicle is ever stolen........................... 1-26If your vehicle overheats .................................. 5-9Ignition switch ................................................... 4-4Injured persons ............................................... 2-26Inside mirror .................................................... 2-40Installing license plate .................................... 9-12Instrument brightness control ......................... 1-15

Integrated HomeLink transmitter(If so equipped).......................................... 1-24Interior light ..................................................... 1-22

J

Jump starting........................................... 5-7, 7-14

K

Key.................................................................... 2-2

L

License plateInstalling license plate ............................... 9-12

LightFront fog light switch (If soequipped)................................................... 1-15Front personal light ................................... 1-23Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-14Headlights.................................................. 7-23Interior light................................................ 1-22

10-2

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Light bulbs ................................................. 7-23Supplemental air bag warning light........... 2-22Trunk light.................................................. 1-23Vanity mirror light ...................................... 1-23Warning/indicator light and buzzer.............. 1-6

LockAnti-lock brake system (ABS) (If soequipped)................................................... 4-18Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-3Door lock operation ..................................... 2-6Door locks ................................................... 2-2Door unlock operation ................................. 2-6Fuel filler lid lock ....................................... 2-10Glove box lock............................................. 2-8Power door lock .......................................... 2-4Trunk lid lock ............................................... 2-9

Luggage (“See Vehicle loading information”) . 9-13

M

MaintenanceExplanation of maintenance items ............ 8-10General maintenance .................................. 8-3Maintenance precautions ............................ 7-2Periodic maintenance.................................. 8-5Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M)test (For U.S.A.) ........................................ 9-19Seat belt maintenance .............................. 2-31

Meters and gauges........................................... 1-3Mirror

Foldable outside mirrors............................ 2-39Inside mirror .............................................. 2-40Outside mirror remote control ................... 2-39

Rear window and outside mirror defoggerswitch......................................................... 1-13Vanity mirror light ...................................... 1-23

Multi-remote control system (If so equipped) ... 2-5

O

Odometer .......................................................... 1-4Oil

Changing engine oil .................................... 7-8Changing oil filter ........................................ 7-9Checking engine oil level ............................ 7-7Engine oil..................................................... 7-7Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation.......................................... 9-4

Opener cancel lever for trunk lid .................... 2-10Opening the driver’s and front passenger’swindow .............................................................. 2-6Operating the transmitter ................................ 1-25Outside mirror remote control......................... 2-39Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ............................. 5-9

P

Panic alarm operation....................................... 2-6Parking

Parking brake................................... 4-12, 7-19Parking/parking on hills ............................. 4-16

Periodic maintenance ....................................... 8-5Pocket ............................................................. 1-18Power

Power antenna .......................................... 3-29Power door lock .......................................... 2-4

Power steering fluid................................... 7-11Power steering system.............................. 4-17Power support seat (If so equipped)......... 2-14Power window ........................................... 1-19

PrecautionsMaintenance precautions ............................ 7-2Precautions on seat belt usage ................ 2-24Precautions when starting and driving........ 4-2

Pregnant women............................................. 2-26Programming problem diagnosis .................... 1-25

Programming the HomeLinktransmitter .................................................. 1-24Push starting..................................................... 5-9

R

Radio............................................................... 3-11CB radio or car phone............................... 3-29FM/AM radio with cassette player............. 3-12FM-AM radio with cassetteplayer......................................................... 3-16FM-AM radio with cassette player andcompact disc player .................................. 3-22Radio operation ......................................... 3-23

Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test(For U.S.A.)..................................................... 9-19Rear seat ........................................................ 2-16Rear window and outside mirror defoggerswitch .............................................................. 1-13Recommended SAE viscosity number ............. 9-6Refrigerant recommendation ............................ 9-6Reporting safety defects (For U.S.A.) ............ 9-19Rolling codes (If so equipped)........................ 1-26

10-3

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

S

SafetyChild safety rear door lock .......................... 2-3Reporting safety defects (For U.S.A.) ....... 9-19

Seat adjustment.............................................. 2-12Seat belt

2-point type without retractor .................... 2-293-point type seat belt with ......................... 2-26Precautions on seat belt usage ................ 2-24Seat belt extenders ................................... 2-30Seat belt maintenance .............................. 2-31Seat belts .................................................. 2-24

Seats............................................................... 2-12Spark plug replacement.................................. 7-15Speedometer .................................................... 1-4Starting

Before starting the engine........................... 4-6Jump starting ..................................... 5-7, 7-14Precautions when starting and driving........ 4-2Push starting ............................................... 5-9Starting the engine ...................................... 4-6

SteeringPower steering fluid................................... 7-11Power steering system.............................. 4-17Tilting steering wheel ................................ 2-38

Sunroof (If so equipped) ................................. 1-21Supplemental air bag warning light ................ 2-22Supplemental restraint system (Supplemental airbag system) .................................................... 2-17Switch

Front fog light switch (If so equipped) ...... 1-15Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-16Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-14

Ignition switch.............................................. 4-4Rear window and outside mirror defoggerswitch......................................................... 1-13Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 1-12

T

Tachometer....................................................... 1-4Theft warning (If so equipped)........................ 1-10Three way catalyst............................................ 4-2Tilting steering wheel ...................................... 2-38Timing chain ..................................................... 9-8Tire

Flat tire ........................................................ 5-2Tire chains................................................. 7-31Tire placard ............................................... 9-12Tire pressure ............................................. 7-30Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-18Wheels and tires ................................ 7-30, 9-9

Tow truck towing............................................. 5-10Towing

Tow truck towing ....................................... 5-10Towing load/specification chart ................. 9-15Trailer towing............................................. 9-14

Trailer towing .................................................. 9-14Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid ..................... 7-10Driving with automatic transmission............ 4-7Driving with manual transmission ............. 4-10

Trip odometer ................................................... 1-4Trunk lid lock .................................................... 2-9Trunk lid opener operation ............................... 2-6Trunk light ....................................................... 1-23

U

Uniform tire quality grading............................. 9-18

V

Vanity mirror light............................................ 1-23Vehicle identification ....................................... 9-10

Vehicle identification number (Chassisnumber) ..................................................... 9-10Vehicle identification number plate ........... 9-10

Vehicle loading information............................. 9-13Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuckvehicle)............................................................ 5-12Ventilator ........................................................... 3-2

W

WarningHazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-16Supplemental air bag warning labels........ 2-22Supplemental air bag warning light........... 2-22Theft warning (If so equipped) .................. 1-10Warning/indicator light and buzzer.............. 1-6

Wheels and tires ..................................... 7-30, 9-9Window washer fluid....................................... 7-12Windshield wiper and washer switch.............. 1-12Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 1-12Wiper blades ............................................. 7-18

10-4

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Recommended fuel:

Unleaded premium gasoline with an octanerating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)number (Research octane number 96).

If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail-able, unleaded regular gasoline with anoctane rating of at least 87 AKI (Researchoctane number 91) can be used.

However, for maximum vehicle perfor-mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso-line is recommended.

Using a fuel other than that specifiedcould adversely affect the emission con-trol devices and systems, and couldalso affect the warranty coverage.

Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used, since this willdamage the three way catalyst.

For further details such as gasohol, see “Fuelrecommendation” in the “Technical and con-sumer Information” section.

Recommended engine oilspecifications:

I API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II

I API Certification Mark

I SAE 10W-30 viscosity oil is preferred forambient temperatures above 0°F (−18°C).

See “Engine oil and oil filter recommendation”in the “Technical and consumer information”section.

Tire cold pressure:

See tire placard affixed to the center consolelid.

Recommended new vehiclebreak-in procedure:

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ofvehicle use, follow the recommendations out-lined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE Informa-tion found in the “Starting and driving” sectionof this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recom-mendations for the future reliability andeconomy of your new vehicle. Failure to followthese recommendations may result in vehicledamage or shortened engine life.

(page)

I In case of emergency.......................... 5-1(Flat tire, engine will not start,overheating, towing)

I How to start the engine ....................... 4-1

I Maintenance schedule......................... 8-1

I Do-it-yourself operations .................... 7-1

I Technical and consumerinformation ........................................... 9-1

GAS STATION INFORMATION QUICK REFERENCE

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X

Hood release 2-8

Meters and gauges 1-3

Seat 2-12Trunk release (Type B) 2-9Trunk release (Type A) 2-9

Seat belt 2-24

Key 2-2

Fuel 2-10, 9-2Spare tire 5-2, 7-30

Air conditioner 3-3Audio system 3-11

Engine oil 7-7

Engine coolant 7-5

Windshield washer fluid 7-12

STI0046

Z 01.2.1/A32-D X