© Copyright Alvarion Ltd. Alvarion Training Services Maintenance Basics
© Copyright Alvarion Ltd. Alvarion Training Services
Maintenance Basics
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2 Objectives
Upon completion of this module students should know the following:
Basic Software maintenance
Basic hardware maintenance
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3 Software Upgrade
The NPU holds the following versionsTwo versions (Main and Shadow) for itself
Four file versions for the AUs
Four file versions for the SUs
Each AU or SU holds within two versions (Main and Shadow)
When an upgrade needs to be performed First, the file version is transferred to the NPU
Second, the unit (AU or SU) is set to download the version from the NPU
Third, the unit (AU, SU or NPU) is set to reboot and load the shadow version
Fourth, the unit (AU,SU or NPU) is set to mark the running version (shadow) as
main version
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4 Software Upgrade
Step I : file version is transferred to the NPU
TFTP ClientNPU
Flash Mem
(TFTP)
Main
Current
running SW
version
Shadow New AU SU SW version
New NPU SW version
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5 Software Upgrade
Step II : the unit (AU or SU) is set to download the version from the NPU
AU / SUNPU
Flash Mem
(TFTP)
Main
Current
running SW
version
Shadow Shadow
Main
Current
running SW
version
New AU/SU SW version
New NPU SW version
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6 Software Upgrade
Step III: the unit (AU, SU or NPU) is set to reboot and load the shadow version
AU / SUNPU
Flash Mem
(TFTP)
Main
Previous
running SW
version
Shadow Shadow
Main
Previous
running SW
version
Current running SW version
Current running SW version
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7 Software Upgrade
Step IV : the unit (AU,SU or NPU) is set to mark the running version (shadow) as main version
AU / SUNPU
Flash Mem
(TFTP)
Main
Current running SW version
Current running SW version
Main
Shadow
Previous
running SW
version
Shadow
Previous
running SW
version
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8 Software Upgrade
Verify that IP connectivity is working properly by pinging the NPU (DATA or MGMT port)
In the command prompt enter the following command:ping <NPU IP Address>
e.gping 10.10.10.1
Download the file to the NPU (DATA or MGMT port)In the command prompt enter the following command:
tftp -i <NPU IP Address> PUT <Path><File Name>e.g
tftp -i 10.10.10.1 PUT c:\Firmware_Files\AU_1_5_1_33.bz
The transfer operation is completed when the following message appears:
"Transfer successful: XXXXXX bytes in YY seconds, ZZZZZZ bytes/s"e.g
Transfer successful: 2598936 bytes in 13 seconds, 199918 bytes/s
Verify that the software is successfully identified by the NPU To check an NPU version
To check an AU version
To check an SU version
Downloading The File to The NPU
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9 Software Upgrade
To upgrade an NPU skip to the next step, set the unit (AU or SU) to download a file from the NPU and enter the file name to download
Set the unit (NPU, AU or SU) to run from the shadow version
The unit reboots and loads the shadow version
In order to load the new software permanently, the unit (NPU, AU or SU) needs to set the shadow version as main
At the next boot the unit marks the shadow version as main
Loading The New File
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10 Configuration Backup (NPU)
The Backup option enables creating a backup file of the entire Base Station/Micro Base station configuration or some of the configuration
The backup file can be one of the following format
Full - the entire NPU/µBST configuration (except to the basic IP parameters of the MGMT and DATA ports) - backup.res
Profiles - all the profiles associated with services (Service Profiles, Forwarding Rules, Priority Classifiers, QoS Profiles) - profiles.res
Profiles and Services - all the profiles and configurations associated with service (General Service parameters, Subscribers, Services, Service Profiles, Forwarding Rules, Priority Classifiers, QoS Profiles) - profiles_srvcs.res
Filtering - all the configurations of Filtering Rules, Interface Filtering and MAC Address Deny List. This option is not applicable for units operating in IP CS Switching Mode – filtering.res
Traps - the configuration parameters for all traps - Traps_Config.res
BS License File - all license related information, including total, available andused licenses, CPEs with allocated licenses (local or permanent), CPEs with grace or temporary grace licenses and CPEs for which grace license expired -BSLicense_<Management Port MAC Address>.res
General
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11 Configuration Backup (NPU)
If a backup file already exists in the NPU/µBST, a message appears asking whether to overwrite the existing file
If there was an error in the process of creating the backup file, an error message will
be displayed, indicating the reason
Once the backup file has been created, it can be uploaded using a DOS based TFTP Client application to a target directory
The file is encrypted and cannot be editedHowever, it can be downloaded to other NPU(s)/µBSTs using a DOS based TFTP
Client application
Note: A µBST cannot be downloaded with NPU backup and vice versa
General
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12 Configuration Backup (NPU)
Verify that IP connectivity is working properly by pinging the NPU (DATA or MGMT port)
In the command prompt enter the following command:ping <NPU IP Address>e.gping 10.10.10.1
Create a backup file
Using the monitoring program
Select the required backup file
Confirm the command
"Creating the Backup…" message appears
The process has completed successfully when the following message appears:"Creating the Backup OK"
Storing the backup file in a local computer – Requires TFTP Server (e.g Solarwinds)
In the command prompt enter the following command:tftp -i <NPU IP Address> GET <File Name> <Path>e.gtftp -i 10.10.10.1 GET backup.res c:\NPU_Backup\
The transfer operation has completed when the following message appears:"Transfer successful: XXXXXX bytes in YY seconds, ZZZZZZ bytes/s"e.gTransfer successful: 2598936 bytes in 13 seconds, 199918 bytes/s
Creating a Backup File
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13 Configuration Backup (NPU)
Transferring the backup file to an NPUIn the command prompt enter the following command:tftp -i <NPU IP Address> PUT <Path><File Name>
e.gtftp -i 10.10.10.1 PUT c:\NPU_Backup\backup.res
The transfer operation has completed when the following message appears:"Transfer successful: XXXXXX bytes in YY seconds, ZZZZZZ bytes/s"
e.gTransfer successful: 2598936 bytes in 13 seconds, 199918 bytes/s
For the changes to take effect, reset the NPU Using the monitoring program
Loading a Backup File To an NPU
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14 Configuration Backup (SU)
The Backup option enables creating a backup file of the entire SU configuration
The SU downloads/uploads the configuration file to/from a configured TFTP server
Prior performing the backup a message appears asking whether to execute the backup process
The file is encrypted and cannot be editedHowever, it can be downloaded to other SUs using a DOS based TFTP application
General
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15 Configuration Backup (SU)
Connect to the SUIn the command prompt enter the following command:Telnet <SU ODU IP Address>
e.gtelnet 192.168.254.251
Create a backup file Using the monitoring program
Configure the TFTP server IP address
Set a name for the uploaded a configuration file
Verify that the TFTP application is running
Start the upload process
"Are You Sure? <Y/N>" message appears
Confirm the operation
Creating a Backup File
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16 Configuration Backup (SU)
Connect to the SUIn the command prompt enter the following command:Telnet <SU ODU IP Address>
e.gtelnet 192.168.254.251
Transferring the backup file to an SUUsing the monitoring program
Configure the TFTP server IP address
Set a name of the downloaded configuration file
Verify that the TFTP application is running
Start the upload process
"Are You Sure? <Y/N>" message appears
Confirm the operation
For the changes to take effect, reset the SU Using the monitoring program
Loading a Backup File To an SU ODU
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17 Corrective Maintenance
The corrective maintenance is performed upon replacing one of the following units:
Any card (PIU, PSU, AU or NPU) from the modular base station
Described in the Installation presentation
AVU
AU ODU
Described in the Installation presentation
Micro Base Station
Described in the Installation presentation
SU IDU
Described in the Installation presentation
SU ODU
Described in the Installation presentation
General
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