12103 Presentasi SRI NOSC Indonesia 2011

• 1. Nusantara Organic SRI Center

2. Vision and MissionTo enable Indonesia to become the largest organic rice-producing country in the world by year 20201. To develop agriculture to be environmental-friendly by empowering farmers and drawing on local knowledge2. To conductresearch, to provide agribusiness consultancy, and to speed up and improve the development of organic SRI through better processing and marketing 3. Our Earth is Heating1. Burning paddy straw after harvest2. Over-use of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizer3. Flooding of paddy fields 4. 1. Our earth is in critical conditionToo much use of chemical fertilizer will causedeclining productivity and less fertility of soil Continuously using chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticideThe soil becomes hard, compacted, sticky, and difficult to work during soil preparation and it has less water-holding capacity 5. 2. Water becoming scarceWater resources are becoming scarceSource DPKLTS 2004 Very , Very Critical Very Critical Critical Less Critical Not Critical 6. 3. Global warmingBURNING PADDY STRAW AFTER HARVEST 7. 4. Over used of PesticideImpactsPESTICIDE ....!!!!! PESTSEnvironmental pollutionKilling of non-target insectsReduced biologicaldiversityPests become resistantArising of secondary pestsUREA, TSP, KCL Explosion of pests Worse human health 8. 5. Declining of ProductionIMPACT OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZER & PESTICIDEON RICE PRODUCTIONConditionChemical FertilizerProductionPesticidesPests0 < 1970 1970 - 1990 1990 Present 9. Advantages of Organic SRIEnvironmentally friendly Saving of water Saving of seed Recycle organic wasteADVANTAGES OFOrganic SRI Improve soil fertiltyApply local wisdomProducts free of agrochemical residue High yield Better price 10. 1. Environmentally FriendlyPredatorsPestsInsects DecomposerChyromidaeWorms Plankton Organic Matter MICROORGANISMS 11. 2. Save Water 12. 3. Save Seed only 5 kg/ha 13. 4. Recycle Organic Wasteby making own fertilizer (compost), liquid fertilizer, and biopesticides 14. 5. Improve The Soil FertilityImproving Soil Fertility Applying compost during soil preparation 5-7 tons /ha yield depends on soil fertility 15. 6. Apply Local Knowledgem GARLIC SELASIH( Allium Sativum ) TOBACCOGERANIUM(Ocimum B) SEMBUNGDLINGO SURENBERENUK( Blumea B. L ) (Acorus Calamus L) ( Toona Sureni ) ( Crescentia C ) 16. 7. Free of Chemical Residues Laboratory Analysis No. Test ParametersUnitTest Results Organic Inorganic1.Water Content % 12,69 17,6692.Ash Content % 1,53 0,063.Fat Content % 0,87 1,824.Protein Content % 6,32 0,015.Carbohydrate Content% 69,0520,506.Reducing Sugar Content% -5,417.Crude Fiber Content % 0,065-8.Pesticide Residues mg/kg Undetectable0,006Note : - Maximum Limit of Pesticide Contents 0,005 mg/kg - Carbohydrate Contents70 % 17. 8. High Yield654Conventional3Part of SRI21 Productive Tiller0100 % NPK Straw + 25 % Straw + 50 % StrawNPKNPK Yield353025CONVENTIONAL5.0 T/HA20 Conventional15 SRI+Straw10S.R.I.7.5 T/HA50 100 % NPK Straw + 25 % Straw + 50 % Straw NPKNPK Sugiyanta , 2008 (IPB) BOGOR 18. 9. Better PriceNOOUTLET Variety PackingPrice1. Kem chicks Bio Cell 2 KgRp. 33.000 (Rp. 16.500/kg)Beras Sehat2 KgRp. 35.900 (Rp. 17.500/kg)PD.Padi MulyaKeep Me Fit5Kg Rp. 75.000 (Rp. 15.000/kg)Kuda Kaisar ( Platinum ) 5 KgRp. 72.500 (Rp. 14.500/kg)Kuda Kaisar ( Gold )Herbal Ponni 5 KgRp. 69.500 (Rp. 13.900/kg)Basmati5 KgRp.118.500 (Rp.23.700/kg)2. Healthy Choice Beras Organik 1 KgRp. 92.500 1 KgRp. 17.5003. CarrefourAmani Island ( Organik )Ambrosia Organic Rice1 KgRp. 14.800 5 KgRp. 86.100 (Rp.17.220/kg) 19. Our Earth is Smiling Again 20. System of Rice Intensification Organic SRI 2006: First SRI trial was carried out at locations in Eastern Bhutan-- both at farmers field and research centre, at 1600-2000 masl Showed better crop performance. 63 tillers 21. System of Rice Intensification Organic SRI RootManagement SRI NON SRIRoots Roots Soil preparation through holistic way NONSRI SRI 22. Principles of Organic SRIa. Young seedlings between 7-10 days old (with just two leaves) are planted singly and shallow, at spacing of 25 x 25 cm or widerb. Soil should be kept moist, with alternate flooding and draining irrigation, but with no continuously standing water on fieldc. Weeding should be conducted several times, starting at 10 days after transplanting, and repeated 3 times in 10-day intervals is possible 23. SRI Organic Cultivation1. Land PreparationTo obtain a good rice growth with SRI-Organic, land preparationshould be made by plowing 25-30 cm deep, using organic fertilizerwhen processing the soil, with use of compost and MOL 5-7 ton/ha depends on soil fertility 24. SRI Organic Cultivation2. ChannelsOne or more channels should be dug across the field to drain off excess water 25. SRI Organic Cultivation 3. Seed SelectionSeed test to obtain the best quality seed EggPrepare salt solution in a bucket When egg floats . . . Salt Water Put seed into solutionSeparate the floating seeds Wash the good quality seedUse good seeds at bottomwith plain water 26. SRI Organic Cultivation4. Paddy Nursery NURSERY Nursery is to be prepared using trays and/or in the field to facilitate planting. The following steps are made under the SRI method: 1. Soil and organic fertilizer are to be mixed with a ratio of 1 : 1 2. Before filling the tray with soil, the soil is pre-mixed wih organicfertilizer and should be layered with banana leaves in order tofacilitate easy uprooting and to maintain soil humidity.Afterward, the soil is to be filled and watered to make it humid 3. The dried seeds are put on the soil-filled tray 4. After spreading the seeds, they are covered with a thin layer of soil. 5. Tray should be placed safe, away from chickens or other animals 6. Watering is to be done each day to keep the soil medium humid andthe plants fresh. 27. SRI Organic Cultivation 5.a. MarkingMARKINGPrior to planting, marking of the field is done using a device in order to establish plantinggrids to facilitate even spacing. Rake-maker or roller-maker functions as a ruler withcertain distances, such as 30 x 30 cm, or 25 x 25 cm, or some other spacing. Grids are ;laidout for the fields length and width. Each meeting point of the rows will be where eachseedling is to be planted. 28. SRI Organic Cultivation 5.b. SRI Method PlantingPlanting under the SRI method is done using the following steps:1. Seedlings must be of young age -- 710 days after seeding in tray or nursery, whenthey have only 2 leaves.2. Each seedling must be planted singly in one hill3. Seedlings are planted shallow, and their roots are placed in the soil in an L shape, and planting is done when the soil is not submerged in water Plant Spacing 25 CM x 25 CM Plant Spacing 30 CM x 30 CM 29. SRI Organic Cultivation 6. Organic FertilizerLocal micro-organisms (indigenous microorganisms) should be used, referred to as MOL,applied by spraying. The treatments consist of :1. First spraying at 10 days after transplanting, using MOL solution @ 30 liter/Ha2. Then spray MOL 30 L/Ha 8 times after every 10-day interval. 30. SRI Organic Cultivation 7. Watering Pengelolaan Air SRI-Jabar FloodingGenangan (mm)25.0WeedingPenyiangan dengan Gasrok20.015.010.0 Macak-macakPengeringan 5.0Macak-macak 0.0 0 510 1520 25303540 4550 5560 6570 7580 8590 95100105 Awal Vegetatif-Anakan PembungaanPengisian Bulir - Masak PematanganSusu HST dan Tahap PertumbuhanAt least 4 times weeding before the canopy closes, starting every ten days after transplanting (at days 10, 20, 30 and 40); watering ofthe paddy field is to be done intermittently, or flood and drain irrigation 31. SRI Organic Cultivation 8. WeedingThe purpose of weeding is notonly to get rid of weeds but also toloosen the soil in order to keep thesoil aerated and fertile. The plantcan get more nutrients by sprayingliquid fertilizer after weeding.Besides uprooting weeds andgrasses, weeding will cultivate thesoil around the paddy plant.Weeding is done 4 times, every 10-day interval after transplanting. 32. SRI Organic Cultivation9. Pest ControlPest Control by using Bio - Pesticide Biopesticides can be made from cow urine, tobacco leaves, garlic, berenuk fruit, mahogany fruit, etc. The usage of biopesticide is for when the pests cannot be controlled.SEMBUNG BERENUK( Blumea B. L ) ( Crescentia C ) 33. SRI Organic Cultivation 10. Harvest 34. SRI Organic Cultivation Harvest 35. SRI Organic Cultivation Harvest Joy during harvest 36. Business Comparison Between Conventional and Organic SRINo.Kegiatan Volume Harga Satuan Jumlah IBiaya Budidaya Padi Organik metode SRI :1. Sewa Lahan Sawah 1 musim1 Ha 3,500,0003,500,0002. Pengadaan Sarana Produksi - Benih10 Kg10,000 100,000 - Pupuk Organik Padat (Kompos)6,000 Kg 5003,000,000 - Pupuk Organik Cair (MOL) 40 Liter 15,000600,0003. Penyiapan Lahan Sampai Siap Tanam - Pengolahan Tanah1 Unit 800,000 800,000 - Perbaikan Pematang 16 HOK 30,000 480,000 - Penaburan Pupuk Organik12 HOK 30,000 360,0004. Persemaian dan Penanaman - Media Semai 1 Unit 100,000 100,000 - Persemaian2 HOK 30,00060,000 - Tanam30 HOK 30,000 900,0005. Pemeliharaan dan Panen - Penyiangan dan Penyemprotan MOL20 HOK 30,000 600,000 - Pengendalian OPT dgn pestisida nabati 2 HOK 30,00060,000 - Panen20 HOK 35,000 700,000IIBiaya Pendampingan Teknis Lapangan NOSC1 Ha 2,000,0002,000,000 TOTAL BIAYA13,260,000IV Penjualan Hasil Panen 1. Keuntungan Hasil Sampai Gabah Kering Panen (GKP)- Hasil Panen7,000 Kg 3,000 21,000,000- Total Biaya Produksi GKP 1 Ha13,260,000 13,260,000Keuntungan (Hasil Panen - Biaya Produksi)7,740,000Persentase Keuntungan 58,37%2. Keuntungan Hasil Sampai Beras- Hasil Penjualan Beras (55% x GKP)3,850 Kg 8,000 30,800,000- Biaya Produksi GKP 1 Ha13,260,000 13,260,000- Biaya Produksi Beras (Drying, Giling, dll) 7,000 Kg 5003,500,000Keuntungan (Hasil Penjualan Beras - Biaya Produksi) 14,040,000Persentase Keuntungan 105,88% 37. Opportunities in GrowingOrganic SRIEnvironmentFoodJobsCulture SRI Energy 38. NOSC EventsHarvest by The President of Indonesia in 2007 39. NOSC EventsDuring International Forum of UNFCC in Bali 2007 40. NOSC EventsSRI at Center for Rice Research in Sukamandi 2008 41. NOSC EventsExhibition in IPB 2008 42. NOSC EventsNOSC - NagrakFROM TIMOR LESTEPARTICIPANTS FROM SEVERAL PROVINCES 43. NOSC EventsExhibition in Paddy Research 2008 44. NOSC EventsNOSC with World Scientists in 2009 45. NOSC EventsNOSC During National Workshop at Department of Agriculture 46. NOSC EventsORGANIC SRI NEWS 47. THANK YOU