1 ISIC Rev.4 Section C ManufacturingUNSD. 2 Major changes in ISIC Rev.4 New conceptsNew concepts e.g. Information, Administrative and support activitiese.g.

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ISIC Rev.4 ISIC Rev.4

Section CSection C

ManufacturingManufacturing

UNSDUNSD

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Major changes in ISIC Rev.4Major changes in ISIC Rev.4

• New conceptsNew concepts• e.g. “Information”, “Administrative and support e.g. “Information”, “Administrative and support

activities”activities”

• Regrouping / separation of important activitiesRegrouping / separation of important activities• e.g. “Waste management”, support activitiese.g. “Waste management”, support activities

• More detailMore detail• At all levelsAt all levels

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Continuity in ISIC Rev.4Continuity in ISIC Rev.4

• Despite many changes, a lot of areas in ISIC Despite many changes, a lot of areas in ISIC have not changedhave not changed

• Manufacturing as a “historical” area remains Manufacturing as a “historical” area remains relatively stablerelatively stable

• Most application rules remain intactMost application rules remain intact

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Changes in ISIC Rev.4Changes in ISIC Rev.4

ISIC 3.1ISIC 3.1 ISIC4ISIC4

SectionsSections 1717 2121

DivisionsDivisions 6262 8888

GroupsGroups 161161 238238

ClassesClasses 298298 419419

• Changes in detailChanges in detail

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Changes in ISIC Rev.4Changes in ISIC Rev.4

ISIC 3.1ISIC 3.1 ISIC4ISIC4

SectionsSections 11 11

DivisionsDivisions 2323 2424

GroupsGroups 6161 7171

ClassesClasses 127127 137137

• Changes in detail for ManufacturingChanges in detail for Manufacturing

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Changes to the scope of Changes to the scope of ManufacturingManufacturing

• Publishing is now part of the “Information” sectionPublishing is now part of the “Information” section• Activity is the mass distribution of information, not a physical Activity is the mass distribution of information, not a physical

transformation processtransformation process• Separate transformation component (Printing) remains in Separate transformation component (Printing) remains in

manufacturingmanufacturing

• ““Recycling” is now part of “Waste treatment” Recycling” is now part of “Waste treatment” (“Materials recovery”)(“Materials recovery”)• Process converts waste into other forms of wasteProcess converts waste into other forms of waste• A manufacturing process cannot result in waste as the main A manufacturing process cannot result in waste as the main

outputoutput

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Structural changes in ISIC Rev.4Structural changes in ISIC Rev.4

• Structural changes take different forms:Structural changes take different forms:• Splitting of existing divisions, i.e. elevating Splitting of existing divisions, i.e. elevating

of activities to a higher levelof activities to a higher level• Separation of certain activities, i.e. Separation of certain activities, i.e.

recognition as separate activitiesrecognition as separate activities• Complete reorganization of clusters of Complete reorganization of clusters of

activitiesactivities

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Structural changes in ISIC Rev.4Structural changes in ISIC Rev.4

• Splitting of existing divisions, i.e. elevating of Splitting of existing divisions, i.e. elevating of activities to a higher levelactivities to a higher level

• Food and beverage manufacturingFood and beverage manufacturing• Furniture manufacturingFurniture manufacturing• PharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals

• These changes can be implemented through These changes can be implemented through recodingrecoding

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Structural changes in ISIC Rev.4Structural changes in ISIC Rev.4

• Separation of certain activities, i.e. Separation of certain activities, i.e. recognition as separate activitiesrecognition as separate activities• Repair and maintenance and installation of Repair and maintenance and installation of

machinery and equipmentmachinery and equipment

• Requires surveying to identify the units that Requires surveying to identify the units that specialize in repair and/or installationspecialize in repair and/or installation

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Structural changes in ISIC Structural changes in ISIC Rev.4Rev.4

• Complete reorganization of a Complete reorganization of a cluster of activitiescluster of activities• ISIC 3 Divisions 29-33ISIC 3 Divisions 29-33

have been regrouped into have been regrouped into ISIC 4 Divisions 26-28ISIC 4 Divisions 26-28

• This a major change (but the only This a major change (but the only one).one).

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Regrouping of machinery Regrouping of machinery categoriescategories

ISIC 3.129 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.30 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery31 Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.32 Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus33 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks

ISIC 426 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products27 Manufacture of electrical equipment28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

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Division 26Division 26• 261 Manufacture of electronic components and boards261 Manufacture of electronic components and boards• 262 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment262 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment• 263 Manufacture of communication equipment263 Manufacture of communication equipment• 264 Manufacture of consumer electronics264 Manufacture of consumer electronics• 265 Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and 265 Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and

control equipment; watches and clockscontrol equipment; watches and clocks• 2651 Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control 2651 Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control

equipmentequipment• 2652 Manufacture of watches and clocks2652 Manufacture of watches and clocks

• 266 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and 266 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipmentelectrotherapeutic equipment

• 267 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic 267 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipmentequipment

• 268 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media268 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

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Electronic vs. ElectricalElectronic vs. Electrical

• ISIC Rev 4 includes sections that ISIC Rev 4 includes sections that differentiate between electrical and differentiate between electrical and electronic products – the products used in electronic products – the products used in electricity distribution and heavy electrical electricity distribution and heavy electrical applications (e.g., distribution transformers) applications (e.g., distribution transformers) and miniature versions used in electronics and miniature versions used in electronics (e.g. transformers used in laptop computers) (e.g. transformers used in laptop computers)

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Division 26 Computer and Electronic and Division 26 Computer and Electronic and Optical Product ManufacturingOptical Product Manufacturing

• Draws together the manufacture of electronic products Draws together the manufacture of electronic products such as semiconductors, integrated circuits, electronic such as semiconductors, integrated circuits, electronic capacitors, electronic resistors, printed circuit boards, capacitors, electronic resistors, printed circuit boards, electronic connectors, computers and computer electronic connectors, computers and computer peripherals, consumer electronic products, peripherals, consumer electronic products, communications equipment, electronic instruments, high-communications equipment, electronic instruments, high-tech medical equipment (such as x-ray, MRI, PET, CAT-tech medical equipment (such as x-ray, MRI, PET, CAT-Scan, etc.) and magnetic and optical media from Scan, etc.) and magnetic and optical media from throughout the manufacturing section of ISIC Rev 3.1throughout the manufacturing section of ISIC Rev 3.1

• Brought together because of similar production processes, Brought together because of similar production processes, keen interest in technology manufacturing (e.g., OECD keen interest in technology manufacturing (e.g., OECD definition of ICT Goods industries) and outdated definition of ICT Goods industries) and outdated classification practices in ISIC Rev.3.classification practices in ISIC Rev.3.

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Division 27 Manufacture of Division 27 Manufacture of Electrical EquipmentElectrical Equipment

• Brings together a range of electrical equipment (and some Brings together a range of electrical equipment (and some nonelectric equipment) such as electric motors, electric nonelectric equipment) such as electric motors, electric generators, electrical distribution transformers and generators, electrical distribution transformers and electrical distribution capacitors, batteries, electrical electrical distribution capacitors, batteries, electrical wiring devices, lighting equipment, domestic appliances, wiring devices, lighting equipment, domestic appliances, and other electrical equipmentand other electrical equipment

• Grouped separately from electronics because of different Grouped separately from electronics because of different production processes and producers, similar production production processes and producers, similar production processes as a group, and the need to regroup remaining processes as a group, and the need to regroup remaining activities after creation of new division 26.activities after creation of new division 26.

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New Industries for ISIC Division 27New Industries for ISIC Division 27

2730 Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices 2730 Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices • Wide range of current carrying and non current Wide range of current carrying and non current

carrying devices used in electric wiring systems carrying devices used in electric wiring systems (incl. class for fibre optic cables)(incl. class for fibre optic cables)

• Created to follow production practices of unitsCreated to follow production practices of units• Includes a variety of input materials (e.g., metal Includes a variety of input materials (e.g., metal

and plastic junction boxes) and products (e.g., and plastic junction boxes) and products (e.g., light switches, outlets, junction boxes, conduit, light switches, outlets, junction boxes, conduit, etc.)etc.)

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New Industries for Division 27New Industries for Division 27(continued)(continued)

2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment, 2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment, n.e.c.n.e.c.

• While there was a similar industry in ISIC While there was a similar industry in ISIC Rev.3, this industry has a significantly different Rev.3, this industry has a significantly different contentcontent• Includes parts from 8 ISIC Rev 3 industriesIncludes parts from 8 ISIC Rev 3 industries• The old ISIC Rev.3 3190 is allocated to 9 ISIC Rev 4 The old ISIC Rev.3 3190 is allocated to 9 ISIC Rev 4

industries (plus 2 for repair and maintenance)industries (plus 2 for repair and maintenance)• As a residual category, this is normal behaviourAs a residual category, this is normal behaviour

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Division 28 Manufacture of machinery Division 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment, n.e.c.and equipment, n.e.c.

• Draws together a significant portion of ISIC Rev Draws together a significant portion of ISIC Rev 3.1 division 28 with some notable exceptions:3.1 division 28 with some notable exceptions:• New class 2812 “Manufacture of fluid power New class 2812 “Manufacture of fluid power

equipment”equipment”• Fluid power systemsFluid power systems

• Hydraulic transmission equipmentHydraulic transmission equipment

• Hydraulic and pneumatic components (including hydraulic Hydraulic and pneumatic components (including hydraulic pumps, motors; hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, valves, pumps, motors; hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, valves, hoses and fittings)hoses and fittings)

• Split manufacture of weapons and ammunition into Split manufacture of weapons and ammunition into fabricated metal products (div. 25) and vehicles (div. 30)fabricated metal products (div. 25) and vehicles (div. 30)

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Division 31 Manufacture of FurnitureDivision 31 Manufacture of Furniture

• ISIC Rev. 4 elevates the manufacture of furniture to ISIC Rev. 4 elevates the manufacture of furniture to a separate divisiona separate division• The manufacture of furniture is significant in many The manufacture of furniture is significant in many

regions of the worldregions of the world

• ISIC 4 includes only a single industry 3100 for furnitureISIC 4 includes only a single industry 3100 for furniture• Subdivisions have been discussed, but no agreement was reached Subdivisions have been discussed, but no agreement was reached

on criteria, e.g. primary material, use or type of furnitureon criteria, e.g. primary material, use or type of furniture

• Countries may subdivide this further if a predominant split Countries may subdivide this further if a predominant split emerges based on national prioritiesemerges based on national priorities

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Division 32 Manufacturing n.e.c.Division 32 Manufacturing n.e.c.

• One major change to miscellaneous manufacturing is the One major change to miscellaneous manufacturing is the exclusion of furniture as just discussedexclusion of furniture as just discussed

• Miscellaneous manufacturing is always going to be a Miscellaneous manufacturing is always going to be a mixture of activities and processes by defaultmixture of activities and processes by default

• Some new classes proposed with new grouping conceptsSome new classes proposed with new grouping concepts• 3212 Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles3212 Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles

• 3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

• Inclusion of protective safety equipment in class 3290 (Other Inclusion of protective safety equipment in class 3290 (Other manufacturing n.e.c)manufacturing n.e.c)

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Other notable proposals in manufacturingOther notable proposals in manufacturing

• 1075 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes – for units 1075 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes – for units that are manufacturing “TV dinners”, frozen entrees, frozen that are manufacturing “TV dinners”, frozen entrees, frozen meals of meat, potatoes and vegetables, etc. (* accepted *)meals of meat, potatoes and vegetables, etc. (* accepted *)

• 1076 Perishable prepared foods – for units that prepare and 1076 Perishable prepared foods – for units that prepare and package fresh foods for sale at retail locations rather than for package fresh foods for sale at retail locations rather than for immediate consumption as would be the case for restaurants. immediate consumption as would be the case for restaurants. Examples are sandwiches packaged and labeled for Examples are sandwiches packaged and labeled for individual sale (including nutrition information, expiration individual sale (including nutrition information, expiration date or other required information), prepared packaged salad date or other required information), prepared packaged salad greens or other fresh food products sold at convenience greens or other fresh food products sold at convenience stores and similar locations. (* rejected *)stores and similar locations. (* rejected *)

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More notable changes in manufacturingMore notable changes in manufacturing

• Treatment of activities related to radioactive metals and Treatment of activities related to radioactive metals and nuclear fuelsnuclear fuels

• Previous class 2330 does no longer exist:Previous class 2330 does no longer exist:• Mining of ores classified to mining (ISIC 0722)Mining of ores classified to mining (ISIC 0722)• Primary smelting or refining of radioactive metals in primary Primary smelting or refining of radioactive metals in primary

metals (ISIC 2420)metals (ISIC 2420)• Enriching uranium, preparation of fuels, treatment and conversion Enriching uranium, preparation of fuels, treatment and conversion

of spent nuclear fuels in chemicals (ISIC 2011)of spent nuclear fuels in chemicals (ISIC 2011)• Radioactive in-vivo diagnostic substances are classified in Radioactive in-vivo diagnostic substances are classified in

pharmaceuticals (ISIC 2100)pharmaceuticals (ISIC 2100)

• Reasons:Reasons:• Similarity with other processesSimilarity with other processes• Lack of data for old ISIC 3 2330 (often confidential)Lack of data for old ISIC 3 2330 (often confidential)