1 IEEAF Update September 28, 2004 Dr. Donald R. Riley Chair, IEEAF () Kees Neggers, SURFnet, NL Akira Kato, WIDE, Japan.

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IEEAF Update

September 28, 2004

Dr. Donald R. RileyChair, IEEAF (www.ieeaf.org)

Kees Neggers, SURFnet, NLAkira Kato, WIDE, Japan

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IEEAF - What is it?• U.S. 501.c.3 Not-for-profit corporation

http://www.ieeaf.org/

• Formed from original MOU between GEO (private sectore) and CENIC (Corporation for Educational Networking in California)

• Vision: Accelerate the global growth of Internet2 to achieve "universal educational access” to:• Enable and stimulate the rapid expansion of research and

educational collaboration in many forms between teaching and learning institutions around the world.

• Cultivate and promote practical solutions to delivering scalable, universally available and equitable access to suitable bandwidth and necessary network resources in support of these collaborations.

3

New Public-Private Partnership: IEEAF

• The IEEAF goal is to leverage unique private sect

• or relationships to obtain donations of international bandwidth to enable a global collaboration in research and education.

• Current donations have already linked US and Europe, US and Asia-Pacific,and produced fiber assets in US and Europe.

• This bandwidth helps enable global This bandwidth helps enable global collaborations in research and education, collaborations in research and education, in the true spirit of the “Global Quilt.”in the true spirit of the “Global Quilt.”

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IEEAF OrganizationHonest Broker Group (IEEAF)

• Accepting assets

• Matching Corp assets w/Educational needs

• Advocate for assets on behalf of Education

• Granting of assets as Free Use licenses

5

IEEAF Vision: The Global Quilt

A Network of Networks, “stitched together” to A Network of Networks, “stitched together” to create a common single fabric, and shared create a common single fabric, and shared equally by all. This will be achieved through equally by all. This will be achieved through collaboration and community effort, until it covers collaboration and community effort, until it covers the globethe globe..

The IEEAF has no boundaries of “home” territory…..The IEEAF has no boundaries of “home” territory…..

"Non Nobis Solo""Non Nobis Solo" (Not by ourselves alone)(Not by ourselves alone)

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IEEAF - How does it work?

• Partner with various organizations on strategies, specific initiatives

• Leverage global deregulation and new entrants into telco business

• Leverage private sector business relationships• Geographic Network Affiliates, Inc. (GEO)

• Build donations into business deals (contracts) as no-cost IRUs

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GEO builds carrier hotel buildings and supports the IEEA Foundation goals which include helping to solve the digital divide.

GEO - The Catalyst

GovernmentGovernment““The Need”The Need”

Submarine FiberSubmarine Fiber““The Wet”The Wet”

Terrestrial FiberTerrestrial Fiber““The Dry”The Dry”

Universities

+

8

IEEAF - What does it do?

• Gets donated communications assets• Makes them available to existing

institutions and networking organizations to put to work

• Vehicle: Asset Steward Agreement

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Think Globally – Act Locally

Strategic Opportunistic

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Successes: The Netherlands Model

• New cable landing: Eemshaven• New carrier hotel: Groningen

• Zernicke Research Park adjacent to University of Groningen

• Groningen Internet Exchange (GNIX)• New fiber backhaul to major Internet exchanges

• Essent Kabelcom• Amsterdam to Groningen to Hamburg

• New R&D and Economic Development Opportunities

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MunicipalityMunicipality

TycoTyco EssentEssent Amsterdam

Groningen Hamburg

North America Asia Pacific

Eemshaven

Groningen: Wet meets Dry = Opportunity

TycoTyco

EssentEssent

EssentEssent

TycoTyco

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Groningen Carrier Hotel: March 2002

• February 2001

• March 2002

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GroNingen Internet eXchange

AccessRouters

Dedicatedverbinding GNIX

Klant

INTERNETEuropa

KPNTelfortVersatelEssent

INTERNETWereldwijd

Trans-atlantischProject (Tycom)

GTI

GNIX PROJECT

Groningen

(Worldwide)

DedicatedConnection

Client

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Groningen Zernicke Research Park

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Tyco Telecomm Donation Summary

• Co-location space in NYC for Expanded International Exchange Point

• Production R&E Bandwidth: 622 Mbps• NY-London-Groningen (Netherlands)

• Connects to IEEAF fiber to Amsterdam and Hamburg

• US-Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Singapore

• Research 10 Gbps optical wavelength (preemptable)• NY-London-Groningen (Netherlands)• US-Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei, Hong Kong, and

Singapore

• 200sq.ft. Co-location space in each of global facilities• Additional donations as global build-out continues

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Tyco Global Network

Connectivity Donations

622 Mbps +10 Gbps

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Tyco Atlantic Donation

Put into ServiceSeptember 2002

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Tyco Northern Europe Donation

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TransEuropean Dark Fiber Donation:TransEuropean Dark Fiber Donation:

The 7,000 kilometers of trans The 7,000 kilometers of trans European fiber, announced in European fiber, announced in August, is now in negotiation to August, is now in negotiation to be lit as a 10 gigabyte network.be lit as a 10 gigabyte network.

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IEEAF 7,000 Kilometer Trans-European Donation

DESY Hamburg, Germany

Univ. MarseilleCentre Physique Particules

Marseille, France

Louis Pasteur U. Institute de Recherche Subatomiques

Strasbourg, France

Centre de Recherches Nucleaires Strasbourg, France

Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon Inst. de Physique Nucleaire de Lyon

The National Institute for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics

Amsterdam, NL

FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics

Amsterdam, NL

CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research

Geneva, CH

University of ZurichPhysics Inst. & Inst. for Theoretical. Physics

Zurich, CH

Imperial CollegeBlackett Laboratory

Department of Physics London, GB

Univ. College London, HEP GroupLondon, GB

Univ. of Warsaw Inst. of Physics

Warsaw, Poland

Univ. of GroningenGroningen, NL

Inst. Of Nuclear PhysicsPrague, Czech Republic

National Inst. For Physics & Nuclear

Engineering,Bucharest, Romania

Frankfurt UniversityFrankfurt Germany

Hamburg FacilityHamburg, Germany

Z-Tech FacilityGroningen, NL

Inst. AstrophysParis, France

DAPNIA CEA SaclayService de Physique des

ParticulesGif-sur-Yvette, France

Meudon Observatory

Brussels U., Inter-University Inst. for High Energies

Brussels, Belgium

LIPLisbon, Portugal

CSICMadrid, Spain

CIEMATMadrid Spain

LMU, TUMunich, Germany

IFIC UVEGValencia, Spain

SPAWAR Stuttgart

SPAWAR Heidelberg

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New Donations To/In Europe

• 7,000 km fiber pair in Europe (OC12 until lit) :

NL-BE-FR-CH-DE• Fiber pair: Amsterdam-Groningen-Hamburg• Fiber pair: UK• Submarine bandwidth in progress:

• To Lisbon• UK-Bilbao-Madrid-Valencia-Barcelona-Marseilles• To Copenhagen and St. Petersburg

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GEO has Acquired More New Assets:GEO has Acquired More New Assets:

1.1. A new 10 gigabyte trans-Atlantic connectivity A new 10 gigabyte trans-Atlantic connectivity which GEO will use specifically for which GEO will use specifically for telemedicine and HEP initiatives.telemedicine and HEP initiatives.

2.2. 88 strands of fiber from the Tyco Cable Station 88 strands of fiber from the Tyco Cable Station to Hamburg, Germany.to Hamburg, Germany.

3.3. A new 30 million dollar 70,000 square foot tech A new 30 million dollar 70,000 square foot tech facility in Hamburg.facility in Hamburg.

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Tyco Transpacific Donation

10Gbps and 622MbpsIn service June 2004

Donated,Available when lit

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7600 km9300 km

17 Time Zones

10 Gbps 10 Gbps

IEEAF Global Quilt InitiativeIEEAF Global Quilt Initiative

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Impact of IEEAF TransPacific Link and Partnership with WIDE

• Enabling of Research and Testbeds between Asia Pacific and U.S.

• Tokyo Lambda Exchange (T-LEX)

- 東京

シアトル

(*2)

10GBASE-EW

1000BASE-SX

1000BASE-SX

OC-192

IEEAF回線 SONET

交換器 SONET 交換器

IEEAF Wan-Phy test: Seattle-Tokyo

• The first 10GbE WAN-PHY between US-JP• On IEEAF OC-192 Tokyo-Seattle TransPacific

link• Hitachi GS4000 10GE-WANPHY

24,000km(15,000miles)

15,680km (9,800miles)

OC-192

OC-48 x 3GbE x 1

8,320km (5,200miles)Juniper

T320

iSCSI testing used IEEAF

Data Reservoir Project (U-Tokyo) at SC2003:One of Land-Speed Record Awardees

Utilizing IEEAF TransPacific Link

Loopback in PDX

IEEAF Circuit

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KEIO SFC

Univ. of TokyoNTT/KDDTo: Osaka

To: JAIST

JAIST

Osaka

Kyushu NAIST

To Korea

To IEEAF/US

To IEEAF/Asia (in plan)

Geographical Map of DFFor IEEAF in Japan(as of Oct. 2003)

Connected siteDF

TITECH

10Gbps over SONET/SDH

Tokyo Lambda Exchange (T-LEX)

OC-192

IEEAFPacific Circuit

OC-192

IEEAF PacificAsian Extension　　　 (planned)

JapaneseAcademicNetworks

10GB/GbE

Pacific NorthernGigaPOP

(Seattle, WA)

T-LEX(Tokyo, JAPAN)

Tokyo Lambda Exchange(T-LEX)

BigIron15000

Catalyst6500

ONS-15454ParticipatingNetworks

10GE OC-48

OC-12

OC-192

8*GbE

AS23614

AS23614

PacificNorthWestGigaPOP(Seattle, WA)

When T-LEX provides layer-3 service in IPv4 and in IPv6, it uses AS23814.

The current configurationinternal to T-LEX

Participant ASN Access IPv4 IPv6 Status

WIDE Project 2500 10GE YES YES Operational

Dragon Tap 9407 FE YES YES Operational

APAN-JP 7660 10GE YES YES Operational

MAFFIN 18125 GbE YES YES Operational

SINET 2907 GbE YES ? connected soon

JGN2 N.A. 10GE N.A. N.A. connected soon

Current Participantsof T-LEX

T-LEX Configuration (Cont.)

U. of Tokyo Tokyo/NTT Otemachi Seattle/Westin Blodg

CERN Amsterdam New York/32 AoA

T-LEX UW CANET*4

SURFNET

Fujitsu BI15000 15454 15454 15454

15454 15454HOXCMG8?

1550 NTT-C 1550 NTT-C TYCO 1550 1310

10G-ER 10G-LW 1550 OC-192 OC-192

OC-192OC-1921550

1310? GBLX (GBLX)1550 1550

We need to make sure if GBLX SONET equipment in CERN is able to accept 1310 signal, if no ONS−15454 can be insertedEquipment/link shown in blue is not available right now −− to be preparedHND−PDX−SEA−YYJ−YVR−YYC−YQR−YWG−MSP−ORD−YQG−YYZ−BUF−ALB−JFK−AMS−GVA: 12,006mi

Connectivities from Tokyo

JGN2

WIDE

G-H

KOREN

AI3 CountriesBeijing

Seoul

Busan

Fukuoka

Fujisawa

T-LEX

APAN-JP

Seattle

Chicago

Los Angeles

CIAJ

HonoluluTaipeiTaipeiManilaBangkok

T-LEXSINET

AI3/SOI Asia Partners

• 19 partners in 12 countries - SOI Asia partners (not including Japan/US/Europe and WIDE universities/facilities)

• SOI Asia Partners since 2001 (11)• Brawijaya University / Indonesia • Hasanuddin University / Indonesia • Sam Ratulangi University / Indonesia • Institute of Technology, Bandung / Indonesia • HELP Institute & AYF / Malaysia • University of Computer Studies, Yangon / Myanmar • National University of Laos / Laos • Asian Institute of Technology / Thailand• Chulalongkorn University / Thailand• Institute Of Information Technology / Vietnam• Advanced Science and Technology Institute / Philippines

• SOI Asia New Partners joining in 2004 (6)• Prince of Songklang University / Thailand • Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy / Thailand • Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University / Nepal• Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) / Bangladesh• School Of telecommunications and Information Technology / Mongol• Institute of Technology of Cambodia(ICT) / Cambodia

• AI3 Partners• Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) / Malaysia• Temasek Polytechnic (TP) / Singapore

Brawijaya University,Indonesia

Hasanuddin University,Indonesia

Sam Ratulangi University,Indonesia

Laos National University,Laos

University of ComputerStudies, Yangon, Myanmar

Asian Youth Fellowship,Malaysia

Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

Chulalonkorn University,Thailand

SO

I-AS

IA P

artners Satellite

Antenna

SO

I-AS

IA P

artners Satellite

Antenna

Institute of InformationTechnology,Vietnam

The C-Band UDLR Network JCSAT-3 (128deg E)C-Band Global Beam

SFC(Japan)

IOIT(Vietnam)

ASTI(Philippine)

USM(Malaysia)

ICT(Sri Lanka)

UDLR partners(Anywhere in the Asia)

Temasek Poly(Singapore)

Current p2p partners (TX/RX)

New UDLR partners (RX only) Terrestrial Internet

Not only new UDLR partners, but current p2ppartners also collaborate with the UDLR experiment.

-13.125

AI3 frequency plan

-16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -2

ｵﾌｾｯﾄ周波数 (MHz)

-4.00

-4.75

-5.50

-6.25

-7.00

-7.75

: Existing

: Coming Soon

JP-SGp2p

JP-MYp2p

-4 +2

±0.00

: UDL carrier

UATCW

1M19G7W (1536kbps)

Fc

18.0MHz

9M40G7W

: UAT CW slot

2004.4.14 haruhito

-2.50

-3.25

-0.375

-0.625

0

JP-PHp2p

JP-VNp2p

-18

394KG7W (512kbps)

UDLfromSFC

JP-LAp2p

ID-JPp2p

-1.75

-1.00

TH-JPp2p

Interactive Discussion on “Interactive Distance Education”

July 2nd 2003

Participants from;KEIO, JapanUCSY, MyanmarASTI, PhilippineITB, IndonesiaAFY, MalaysiaNUOL, Laos

Southern Cross,NZ

ＡＪＣ , SMW3, Southern Cross, Nava-1, AU

SMW3、 FALG、 i2i, SAFE, IN

SMW3, Nava-1,Thailand-Idonesia-SingaporeID

APCN2, SMW3, C2C, EACPH

APCN2,SMW3, FALG、 SAFEMY

SMW3、 FALG、 Thailand-Idonesia-SingaporeTH

APCN2, SMW3, C2C, EAC, i2i, Nava-1, Thailand- Indonesia -SingaporeSG

China-US, APCN2, KJCN、 FALG、 C2C, EAC,FNAL/RNALKR

APCN2, SMW3, China-US, C2C, EAC, FLAG, FNAL/RNALTW

APCN2, SMW3, FALG、 C2C, EAC, FNAL/RNALHK

China-US, SMW3, APCN2, FALG、 C2C,CN

APCN2, China-US, C2C, EAC, FLAG, FNAL/RNAL, KJCNJP

Cable NamesCountry

30G(320G)

Thailand-Indonesia-Singapore

20G(40G)SMW3

10G(130G)SAFE

120G(2,400G)Nav-1

50G(2,880G)KJCN

160G(8,400G)i2i

120G(2,880/3,840G)

FNAL/RNAL

10G(80G)ＦＬＡＧ80G(2,560G)EAC

80G(80G)China-US

360G(7,680G)C2C

40G(320G)ＡＪＣ160G（ 2.5T）APCN2

Capacity(MAX)Cable Name

Cables in AP

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44

Navi Mumbai Chennai

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8,000 miles of trans-USA fiber has been 8,000 miles of trans-USA fiber has been donated by AT&T to the Southeastern donated by AT&T to the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) Universities Research Association (SURA) for their USAWaves initiative through GEO for their USAWaves initiative through GEO and IEEAF efforts.and IEEAF efforts.

IN U.S., IEEAF partnership with SURA:IN U.S., IEEAF partnership with SURA:

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Key Elements of the SURA - AT&T “GridFiber” Collaboration

• No-cost lease of 6,000 miles of dark fiber pair on NexGen network

• No-cost lease of additional 2,000 miles of NexGen fiber (O&M costs waived) - optical research pilot testbed projects

• Very low cost IRUs (lease) for additional dark fiber

47

U.S. International Peering and Atlantic Wave

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MAN LAN: The Manhattan Landing Exchange Point in NYC

• Production• Layer-2 interconnection/peering for IPv4 and IPv6

Peering model is open, policy-free, and bilateral

• Layer-1 optical interconnection

• Testbed• Layer-1 optical testbed

• Partitioned from production services• One of first five HOPI nodes

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Addition of optical interconnection capabilities• Layer-1 capabilities became operational in January 2004 using Cisco

15454 optical TDM• Intent was to provide the NYC node for the Global Lambda Integration

Facility (GLIF)• Plan developed at Reykjavik GLIF meeting – August 2003

• Also planned as a key node for the Internet2 HOPI project• The IEEAF’s OC-192c (10-Gbps) circuit between NYC and the

Netherlands is homed at MAN LAN• It supports direct SURFnetAbilene connectivity through optical TDM• Circuit is partitioned between production and experimental use• One OC-48c devoted to direct, production Surfnet/Abilene IP peering (through an

OC-192 interface on the Abilene NYC router)• Remaining bandwidth is devoted to experimentation – e.g., recent Pasadena-

Geneva (Caltech-CERN) lightpath demonstration

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Fall 2004 MAN LAN upgrade

• Addition of Layer-1 Nortel optical platform• Closely parallels latest SURFnet architecture

• SURFnet recently conducted a rigorous, future-looking tender

• Will enable collaborative investigation of new architectures and services with CA*Net, SURFnet, and GEANT-2

• Expected to be in operation by November

• Optical cross-connect planned for switching

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Upgraded configuration (November 2004)

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MANLAN Future directions - I

• Partnering in Atlantic Wave to create a distributed exchange capability among the three existing EPs on the East Coast• MAN LAN (NYC) – eastern Canada and Europe• NGIX-EAST/MAX (D.C.) – Federal R&E

networks• AMPATH (Miami) – Latin America and

Caribbean

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MANLAN Future directions - II• Open to considering new collaborative models for MAN LAN

that maintain the open, lightweight nature of the project and its core objectives:

• Maintain a policy-free zone for open interconnection• Provide reliable, high-performance IP peering fabric for U.S.

and international R&E in NYC• Evolve the optical interconnection point as part of the GLIF

and under its emerging technical and operational standards • Allow for partitioned optical experimentation (e.g., HOPI)

• Possibilities for enhanced technical collaboration include:• An expanded MAN LAN Technical Working Group• A national-scale group working to coordinate the U.S. GLIF

EPs and establish standards

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Global Opportunities:

The Global Quilt

SingaporSingaporee

SingaporSingaporee

= Current= Current

Los Angeles, CALos Angeles, CALos Angeles, CALos Angeles, CA

Seattle, WASeattle, WASeattle, WASeattle, WA

Portland, Portland, OROR

Portland, Portland, OROR

College Park, College Park, MDMD

College Park, College Park, MDMD

Santa Clara, Santa Clara, CACA

Santa Clara, Santa Clara, CACA

OslOsloo

OslOsloo

StockholStockholmm

StockholStockholmm

London-London-HtrwHtrw

London-London-HtrwHtrw

DusseldoDusseldorfrf

DusseldoDusseldorfrf

ParisParisParisParis

IrelanIrelandd

IrelanIrelandd

HelsinkiHelsinkiHelsinkiHelsinki

CopenhageCopenhagenn

CopenhageCopenhagenn

BarcelonBarcelonaa

BarcelonBarcelonaa

BangladeshBangladeshBangladeshBangladesh

MadridMadridMadridMadrid

LisbonLisbonLisbonLisbon

CyprusCyprusCyprusCyprus

TokyoTokyoTokyoTokyo

Hong Hong KongKongHong Hong KongKong

TaipeiTaipeiTaipeiTaipei

SeoulSeoulSeoulSeoul

BeijingBeijingBeijingBeijing

ShanghaShanghaii

ShanghaShanghaii

PhilippinePhilippiness

PhilippinePhilippiness

ChannaiChannaiChannaiChannai

MumbaMumbaii

MumbaMumbaii

BangloBanglorr

BangloBanglorr

THE GLOBAL QUILT INITIATIVE SITESTHE GLOBAL QUILT INITIATIVE SITES

CSU-HaywardCSU-HaywardSilicon ValleySilicon Valley

CSU-HaywardCSU-HaywardSilicon ValleySilicon Valley

RussiRussiaa

RussiRussiaa

MilanMilanMilanMilan

MiamiMiamiMiamiMiami

GenevaGenevaGenevaGeneva

London-London-StfdStfd

London-London-StfdStfd

FrankfurFrankfurtt

FrankfurFrankfurtt

BerliBerlinn

BerliBerlinn

HamburHamburgg

HamburHamburgg

GuamGuamGuamGuam

Tel Tel AvivAvivTel Tel

AvivAviv

NY-6NY-6thth Ave AveNY-6NY-6thth Ave Ave

NY-32 A of ANY-32 A of ANY-32 A of ANY-32 A of A

= Future= Future

RISE Center, RISE Center, NorfolkNorfolk

RISE Center, RISE Center, NorfolkNorfolk

AmsterdaAmsterdamm

AmsterdaAmsterdamm

GroningeGroningenn

GroningeGroningenn

RomRomee

RomRomee

ViennaViennaViennaVienna

MarseilleMarseilleMarseilleMarseille

San Diego, CASan Diego, CASan Diego, CASan Diego, CA

= 12 = 12 MonthsMonths

= Available GMRE Site = Available GMRE Site Under DevelopmentUnder Development

= Future GMRE Site= Future GMRE Site

CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

AsiaScandinavia

Asia Pacific and

Australia

Central America

Europe Central Asia and CIS

North America

AfricaSouth America

The Global Quilt

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