1 • He served as the Soviet Union’s first Commisar of war • Trotsky • The Bolsheviks controlled this part of Russia in the civil war • The Heartland or center around Moscow • Which of the following countries did not intervene in the Russian civil war 1918-1921? America,Germany,Japan • Germany
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1 He served as the Soviet Unions first Commisar of war Trotsky The Bolsheviks controlled this part of Russia in the civil war The Heartland or center.
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1
• He served as the Soviet Union’s first Commisar of war
• Trotsky• The Bolsheviks controlled this part of
Russia in the civil war• The Heartland or center around
Moscow• Which of the following countries did not
intervene in the Russian civil war 1918-1921? America,Germany,Japan
• Germany
2
• Finland, Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania gained their independence as a result of the Russian civil war. What act/event led to Russia regaining these territories?
• The Hitler/Stalin non-aggression pact August 23, 1939
• Which economic policy produced greater economic production in Russia, War Communism or the New Economic Policy?
• New Economic Policy• The New economic policy was said to be a
compromise with what?• Capitalism• Which of the following men would have most
supported the NEP? Stalin/Trotsky/Kirov• Trotsky
3
• A revolt by the sailors at this naval base led Lenin to believe that he needed to change from war communism to the NEP.
• Kronstadt Naval base in Petrograd• Name one area of the economy controlled by the
government under the NEP.• Large industries, foreign trade, transportation• The true political power in the Soviet System
was found in this group which consisted of the Communist party’s top leaders.
• Politburo• He argued for the doctrine of “permanent
revolution”.• Trotsky
4
• If Stalin did not believe in “permanent revolution” then what did he believe in?
• Socialism in one country• Who wrote Problems with Leninism in
1924?• Stalin• If I believed in the NEP, would that make
me a left or right Bolshevik?• Right• Ultimately, would Stalin have been a left or
right bolshevik?• Left
5
• What was Stalin’s economic policy called?• 5 year plan• What the two key areas of production focused
on in the 5 year plans?• Industrial output and Agricultural output• Which aspect of the economy improved the
most?• Industrial• The soviet economy was put under the direction
of this agency?• GOSPLAN• This group most resisted the collectivzation of
agriculture• Kulaks
6
• In the second 5 year plan, Stalin made concessions to the Peasants that were very similar to those of the ______.
• New Economic Policy• The assassination of this man led to the
great purge by Stalin.• Sergei Kirov• What group was targeted in the purge?• Old Bolsheviks• Stalins use of Kirov for emergency powers
was similar to what event for Hitler?• Burning of the Reichstag
7
• In 1922 the Soviets signed the Treaty of Rapallo, a treaty of friendship with which country?
• Germany
• He was the king of Italy that appointed Mussolini as the Premier.
• Victor Emmanuel
8
• What type of job did Benito Mussolini hold before he became a politician?
• Editor of newspapers Avanti, Il popolo d’Italia
• Who is Benito Mussolini named after?• Benito Juarez• Would a fascist be to the political left or
right?• Right• Name two things that characterized
fascism:• Nationalistic,militaristic,anti-marxist
9
• The fascists followed strong leaders. What was the Italian and German name for leader?
• Il Duce, Der Fuhrer• If you went to a party with a squadistri, what
would he be wearing?• Black shirt• Legend has it that Mussolini took power in Italy
when his black shirts did this:• Marched on Rome 1922• What happened first; Mussolini’s march on
Rome or the Enabling act?• Mussolini’s march on Rome
10
• What do Hitler and Mussolini have in common for how they came to be Prime Minister’s for their country?
• Both were appointed• This moderate socialist’s murder caused a
political crisis for Mussolini• Giacomo Matteotti• Mussolini developed these as means of
carrying out an economic policy that blended private ownership in and government control of the economy.
• Syndicates or corporations
11
• Who was the Lateran accord an agreement between?
• Mussolini and the Pope• Karl Liebknicht belonged to which German
political party?• Social Democrat• With what name did he sign some of his
letters?• Spartacus• Did the Sparticist revolt in 1919 Germany
succeed?• No
12
• Who were the only two Presidents of the Weimar Republic?
• Friederich Ebert and Paul Von Hindenburg• To stop this Putsch, the workers of Berlin shut
down the cities utilities and transportation• Kapp Putsch• What did France do to help cause German hyper
inflation?• Occupied the Ruhr Valley• Which two countries signed the Locarno pact• Germany and France
13
• In the Locarno pact Germany promised to permanently demilitarize the Rhineland. Who broke this promise?
• Hitler• Who was the leader of the SA or brown shirts?• Ernst Roehm• On what night will Ernst get killed by Hitler’
order?• Night of the long knives –June 30, 1034• What did Erich Ludendorf help Hitler try to do in
1923?• Munich Beer Hall Putsch
14
• Where did Hitler spend most of 1923/1924?
• In jail
• While in jail what did Hitler write?
• Mein Kampf
• What was Lebensraum to Hitler?
• Living Space
• Where did Hitler propose to get this Lebensraum?
• Soviet Union
15
• This event on February 27, 1933 caused President Von Hindenburg to suspend freedom of speech, the press and other civil liberties.
• The Reichstag fire• What did the Reichstag pass by 2/3 vote
on March 23, 1933• The enabling act• What did the enabling act give to Hitler?• Dictatorial powers for 4 years• What right did German Jews lose in 1933?• The right to hold government jobs.
16
• These laws defined a person as a jew if they had at least one Jewish grandparent?
• Nuremburg laws
• What did the Nuremburg laws deprive German Jews of?
• Citizenship and the right to marry non-Jews
• This event followed the assassination of a German official in Paris by a Polish Jew.
• Kristalnacht
17
• In 1924 France signed an alliance with Czechoslovakia-when would France fail to live up to this alliance?
• When Hitler took the Sudetenland in 1938.• We know that Hitler issued the Nuremburg laws
in 1935, what did he do in that year in violation of the Versailles treaty?
• He declared he would rearm Germany• Where was Italy aggressive in 1935?• Ethiopia• Who was the leader of Ethiopia?• Haile Selassi• To what organization did Haile Selassie protest
this?• League of nations.
18
• What did Hitler remilitarize in 1936?
• The Rhineland
• What two agreements did this violate?
• Versailles and Locarno
• What group won the Spanish parliamentary election in 1936?
• The left wing popular front party
• He led the conservatives in the Spanish Civil war against the liberal gov’t.
• Francisco Franco
19
• Who aided Franco in his war effort?• Mussolini and Hitler• In 1938 Hitler completed an anschluss
with this country.• Austria• What did Neville Chamberlain give to
Hitler in 1938 to appease him.• The Sudetenland• The meeting between Hitler, Chamberlain
and Daladier is known as the:• Munich Conference
20
• What two aspects of the newly created Poland did Germany seek to change?
• Germany wanted the free city of Danzig back and more routes over the Polish Corridor.
• What did Hitler get before he invaded Poland?
• Non-aggression pact with Russia.
• What did Russia get as a result of this agreement?
• A sphere of influence in Eastern Europe
21
• What happened on September 1, 1939?
• Hitler invaded Poland, starting WWII
• What happened on Sept. 3, 1939?
• Great Britain and France declared war on Germany
22
• He organized the SS
• Heinrich Himmler
• Who became the Prime Minister after Franz von Papen in 1932?
• Kurt Von Schleicher
• Who appointed Hitler to be Chancellor in 1933?
• Paul Von Hindenburg
• Who was Hitler’s Vice chancellor?
• Franz Von Papen
23
World War II
Review
24
Was English Economist John Maynard Keynes for or against the harsh war reparations charged to
Germany in the treaty of Versailles?
• Against
25
German inflation shot up after the French occupied this German region in 1923.
Ruhr
26
Which came first: Mussolini seizing power or Hitler’s “beer
hall Putsch”Mussolini seizing power
27
According to this plan from 1924, German war reparations
were reduced and put on a sliding scale.
• Dawes Plan
28
Which came first: The Locarno treaty or the Kellogg-Briand
Pact?Treaty of Locarno
29
What agreement outlawed war as a national policy choice?
Kellogg-Briand Pact
30
In March of 1936, Hitler rearmed this territory in violation of the Treaty of
Versailles.
Rhineland
31
Which two countries withdrew from the league of nations in
1933?Germany and Japan
32
What countries made up the axis powers in 1942?
Japan, Italy, Germany
33
Which countries belonged to the Grand Alliance in 1944?
• France, England, America, Russia
34
In October 1935, Mussolini successfully invaded this
country.Ethiopia
35
These laws deprived German Jew of all rights of citizenship
• Nuremburg Laws
36
Who appointed Hitler Chancellor of Germany?
Hindenburg
37
After what event was the enabling act passed in
Germany?Reichstag fire
38
Who talked Hindenburg into appointing Hitler to
Chancellor?
Franz Von Papen
39
Which came first: the beginning of the Spanish civil
war or the Anschluss?Spanish Civil war
40
Who said “we are 100 years behind the advanced
countries. We must make up this distance in 10 years.
Either we do it or we shall go under”
• Stalin
41
Hitler took this country in 1938 to complete the outlawed
Anschluss he desired.
Austria
42
Czechoslovakia had to lose this in order for England to
gain “Peace in our time”
Sedetenland
43
Who said: “I bring you Peace in our time”?
Neville Chamberlain
British Prime Minister
44
After what meeting did Chamberlain get the paper
which brought “Peace in our time”
Munich Conference 1938
45
Arguably, the Munich agreement between
Chamberlain and Hitler was history’s best example of this:
Appeasement
46
The first “crisis” on the way to world war II occurred when Japan took this territory in
1931.
Manchuria
47
This was signed 8 days before Hitler invaded Poland
Non-Aggression Pact between Russia and
Germany
48
Who made the following statement: “Everything in the
state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the
state”
• Mussolini
49
This country actually separated Germany from East
Prussia?Poland
Polish Corridor
50
For which country was this true: It was bitterly
disappointed by its modest territorial gains by the treaty of
Versailles
• Italy
51
What did Stalin receive as a result of the German invasion
of Poland? 1/2 of Poland
the right to reclaim the Baltic states of Estonia,
Latvia and Lithuania
52
What was the code name to Hitler’s invasion of Russia?
Operation Barbarosa
53
Which of the leaders was able to increase industrial output by
250% before 1933? Stalin
54
He abolished divorce and told women to stay at home and
produce children.• Mussolini
55
The better-off peasants that Stalin sought to liquidate were
known as:
Kulaks
56
According to one young Russian: there was no capital
in Soviet Russia except_____________.Education
57
You could identify Mussolini’s private army because they
wore:
Black shirts
58
In 1922 Mussolini did this to force King Victor Emmanuel III
to give him power.
March on Rome
59
Mussolini accelerated the pace of Italian fascism after
the death of this socialist leader.
Matteotti
60
Hitler sought power through democratic means after the
failure of this event.
• Beer Hall Putsch
61
According to Hitler, how did Germany lose world war I?
They were stabbed in the back by communists
and Jews
62
What was the name of the German government that
followed the German Empire?Weimar Republic
63
What event inspired Hitler to launch the “Beer Hall
Putsch”?.Mussolini’s march on Rome
64
In “Mein Kampf” Hitler outlined his basic themes:
Anti-semitism
living space
leader dictator
65
In a room full of dictators, who would answer if you called out
“il Duce”?
Mussolini
66
He was Hitler’s minister of Propaganda.
Joseph Goebbels
67
According to your text, no factor contributed more to Hitlers success than this.
The economic crisis of the Great Depression
68
This agreement saw the Pope accepting the government of
Benito Mussolini
Lateran treaty 1929
69
On the night of June 30, 1934 Hitler eliminated the storm
trooper leadership, this night was later called:
The night of the Long knives
70
He was the leader of Hitler’s secret police the SS
Himmler
71
What painting describes one event of the Spanish Civil
War?Guernica
72
This French government was a puppet to the Nazi’s after
1942.Vichy
73
What was the first battle to be lost by the army of the German third Reich?
Battle of Britain
74
Hitler’s plan to kill all of the Jews was referred to by this
term:
Final Solution
75
Broad based Russian nationalism, as opposed to
narrow communist ideology, became the powerful unifying
force in what was appropriately called “Great…”
Great Patriotic war of the Fatherland
76
He was the leader of the “Free French” movement
Charles De Gaulle
77
The Germans were turned back at this battle in Southern
Russia.
Stalingrad
78
German General was defeated at this battle in North
Africa only 70 miles from Alexandria, Egypt
El Alemein
79
On June 6, 1944, american and British troops under ________ landed on the beaches of Normandy.
Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
80
The Japanese lost this battle just off the coast of Australia.
Battle of Coral Sea
81
Victory in Europe came in this month in 1945.
May
82
Victory over Japan came in this month of 1945
September
83
What country created a greater co-prosperity sphere?