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6.5 © 2003 by Prentice Hall

COMPUTER HARDWARE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 6 Managing Hardware and Software Assets

Hardware Components of a Computer System

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6.32 © 2003 by Prentice Hall

TYPES OF SOFTWARE

Essentials of Management Information SystemsChapter 6 Managing Hardware and Software Assets

The Major Types of Software

Figure 6-9

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7/1/2004 TCSS545A Isabelle Bichindaritz 23

Components of a DBMS

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Marakas: Decision Support Systems, 2nd Edition © 2003, Prentice-Hall Chapter 2 - 6

Classification of Decision Structures

א א אDecision Maker Classifications:

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אאאאK ٢–W אאאK ٣–אW אאא?א?K ٤–אW אאאK

אאאאא

٢}١}٧אאאאאDecision Style in DSS Design: GאאאאאK G،אאאא،Interface

אאאK Gא،אאאאאא

אאK

٣}١}٧אאTypology of Decisions: א،אאאאאW

GWאאא،K GWאאאא،אK GאאWאאאK

- ٥٣ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאא


Typology of Decisions

٧.٢ אאא Definition Decision Support Systems

אא

אאא،אW F١Eאא F٢Eאאאאאא، F٣EK

٣}٧אאאDecision Support Systems Components

אאא אAlter אאK

א א א אא א אK

אאאאאW ١ Jאא ٢ Jאא

- ٥٤ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאא

٣ Jא ٤ Jאא ٥ Jא


Alter’s Classification of DSS Components

Optimization Models

Accounting Models

Suggestion Models

Analysis Information

Systems

File Drawer Systems

Data Analysis Systems

Representational Models

١K אאאData and Model Management : אאאא

אאאK

א א K W JK

- K - K - אK

٢K אאאאDSS Knowledge BaseW

א،אאאאK אאאאאאK

א،אא،אאאK אאאאאK

- ٥٥ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאא


Examples of Credit Rule Combinations

٣K FאEאUser Interfaces W אאאאאאK

، א אאInterface،אא א K א אאא א

אאאK

٤K אאאThe DSS UserW אאא،אאאא .

אאW

אF،א،،KE אאאאאW

- ٥٦ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאא

Alterאאאאא .


Alter’s Decision Maker Patterns of Usage

٧.٤ אאא Decision Support Systems Characteristics: ١Kאא ٢Kאא ٣Kאאא אא ٤Kאאאא ٥אאאא ٦ Jאאא ٧Kאא ٨–אא ٩ Jאאא

١٠ Jאא

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•

•

• א

- ٥٧ -

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אא אאאFE

אאא

• אאאאא

• אאאא

• אאא אאאאאא •• א

٥}٧אאאאGroup Decision Support Systems (GDSS)W • אאאא

o אאאאאאאא،

א א אאא

o GDSS א

אאא G،אא א، ،אאא אאאאאאK

• אאאא

١K אאDatabase ٢K Model Base ٣K אאאאGDSS Processor ٤K אFאE Groupware ٥K אDialogue Manager ٦K Users

- ٥٨ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאא

http://www.csus.edu/indiv/m/martinm/dss/sld030.htm

• אאאאאאא o אאאאאא o o אאאאא o אאאא o אאא

• אאאאאא o אW

א א

o אW א אא

o אL אא

o אLW א،conferencingאא،

- ٥٩ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאא

o אאLW L،אאא

o אאLW אא،workflowאא

- ٦٠ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאא

אW

١K אאDecision؟ ٢K אאאDecision Support Systems؟ ٣K אאאא؟ ٤K אאא؟ ٥K אאאא؟ ٦K אאאאGroup Decision Support Systems؟ ٧K אאאא؟ ٨K אאאאאא؟

אא

אאאאאא

א

٨

- ٦١ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

א

אא א

אאW אאאאאאאK


١K א ٢K אאאא ٣K אא ٤K אW

אא אא אאא א

אאW • K • אאK • Data show • אאאאאK

אאאW • אאאאK • אאאאK • אאאMicrosoft OfficeK

אאאF٤E

- ٦٢ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

א

אא א

Office Automation

١}٨א א א אא

א K א א א אאא،אא

אאאאאKאאא،אאאאאא Kאא،אאK

אאאאאא، ، א א Kא

א،אאאא، א א אא א א א

א ، א אא א אאאאאאאאאא

אאאKאאאאאא

אK

٢}٨אאאא אKאא

אאאא F١Eאא؛ F٢Eאא؛ F٣Eאא؛

- ٦٣ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

א

F٤E؛א F٥EאאK

אאאKאאאאא،אא،אאאאא

،אאא،KאאאאK

אאאW • אא

• א

• אא

• א

•א

o א o א o אא

o א

• אאFאE • אאא • אאאא • אאאאאא

• FאEInterfaceא

•אW אא

אא אא

- ٦٤ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

א

٣}٨אא א

• אא

• א،אאא،אKאאאאאאאאאK

• אאא אאK

• אא،אא،אאא

• اإللكترونيوتضم النظم الحاسوبيه مثل معالجة النصوص والبريد • نتاجيه العاملين في المكتب إزيادة إلى نظم تهدفوهي •

٤}٨אW • אא

אאאאאאאאK א F ، COREL E

אאאאאא،KאאאFpagemaker ،CORELא،אEא

، אא א א K א אאאאא، ،אא K

אאאאאאK • אא

אאFE-MailEא،אאFFAXE،אK

- ٦٥ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

א

Kאא •

אא א ،אאאKאא

א ، ، ؛ א א ؛ ؛ א א ?א ?؛

א K אא ، אא ،KאאאEudora،،

• אאW אאאKאאאא

א K،אאאא،אKאא،א،K

• אW אאא

אאאאא Kאאא א K א א א

אאאK

• אאאW א א א Kאא א אFTeleconferencing &Cuseeme E

אא א KאאאאאאאאאאKאא

אאאאK

- ٦٦ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

א

• אאW אאאאאKאא א א ،א אאאאא

א،אאאאאאאK א א א

אאK

אTeleconferencingאK ، א א א א א

א א א א K ، א אא אאאא،א

אאK

• א o א

אאאאאא،

אא،

אאK

א א אא ، א ، א Kא א ، א ، א ، א א א ،

אK،אאאאאאK،אאKאאא K א א

א א אא אK

- ٦٧ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

א

אW

١K אOffice Automation؟ ٢K אאא؟א ٣K אא؟ ٤K אFAutomationE؟ ٥K אאW

• אא • אא • אאא • א

אאאאאאאא

אאאאאא

א

א

א

א

٩

- ٦٨ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

אא אאאא

אאW

א א א א א المعامالت نظم معالجة א

.اإلداريةوالتقارير


١K א ٢K א ٣K א ٤K אאא ٥K א ٦K אאא ٧K אאא ٨K אאא

אאW

• K • אنظم معالجة المعامالتK • א اإلداريةنظم التقارير • Data show • אאאאאK

- ٦٩ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

אאאW • אאאאK • אאنظم معالجة المعامالتא. • אאاإلداريةنظم التقارير א • אאאMicrosoft OfficeK

אאאF٤E

- ٧٠ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

אאאא Transaction Processing and Management Report Systems

١}٩ אW

١}١}٩א • אאKאא،א،

אאK

אאאאאKאאאACIDK

o א Atomicity

אאאKאאא،א،אאאאאK

o אConsistency

אאאKאאאאאאאKאאאK

o العزله Isolation

ولكن بعد أوما قبل إ معاملة تنفذ ن كل أن المعامالت تنفذ بشكل متزامن ، ويبدو أغم ر . ليس كالهما

o المتانه Durability

.الفشل من فذلك يقيها الحالةإدخال تغييرات على وبنجاح ، العمليةتمام إوبمجرد

٢}١}٩א

o אאא o אא

- ٧١ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

o K

אאאא

א

א

٣}١}٩א Gאאאא • •אא

•א،،

•אאא

•؛א •א

٤}١}٩א

GאData Collection : •

• Gא

FאE

•אData EditingW אא •אData CorrectionW

Gא Gאא

- ٧٢ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

•א Data Manipulation W אא

G Gא G

•א Data StorageW

אא Gאא

Gאא •אDocument ProductionW

Gאא •אא •

٥}١}٩אאא

אאFאWE

א G G،،?א?

א Gאאא

אא Gאא

א Gאאאאא

- ٧٣ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

אK Gא Gא Gאאא

אא

Gאאאא Gאא

GFwww.milk.comLE GאאאF

אאE

אא Gאאאא

אאא •א

Gאא אK Gאא

א Gא

אK •F،fedexE •

Gא אK

- ٧٤ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

אא

١K א

٦}١}٩א א K א א ،

אאK

٩.٢ אאא anagement Reporting Systems:

• אאא

אאאאאא

JאאאL J J J o אאאא o אא، o ،Event Driven or Ad-hoc

- ٧٥ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

18

645/Notes/Structure%20of%20IS.ppt-http://web.njit.edu/~jerry/MIS

١}٢}٩ אאא

אאאאאאאאאאאK

J١٩٦٠ אא א א א אK - ١٩٨٠אאאאאא،

א،א Kא א אאK

J ١٩٩٠א אא Material Requirements Planning systemsאאK

- ٧٦ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

Elements of an MRP system from the 1980’s .http://www.oscail.ie/students/moduletext2007/IT/MSA%20PDF/MSA%20Unit%202%20.pdf

٢}٢}٩ אאא

אאאאא

אא אאאא אאא אאא

٣}٢}٩ FEאאאW

אאאאאKאW

- ٧٧ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

א W

- אא - א

٤}٢}٩ אאאW

אאאאW

א

אאW אאאW

אאאאא

אאW אאאW

אאאאאאאK

- ٧٨ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

teaching.fec.anu.edu.au/INFS1001/infs1001lecture5.pdf

- ٧٩ -

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

אאאא

אW

١K אTransaction Processing Systems؟ ٢K אא؟ ٣K א؟ ٤K אאא؟ ٥K אא؟ ٦K אאא Management Reporting Systems؟ ٧K אאא؟ ٨K אאא؟א ٩K אFEאא؟א

١٠K אא؟א

٢٣٠ אא אא

אא אאאFE

: Resourcesالمصادر

1. Haag, Cummings, McCubbrey (2004). Management Information Systems for the Information Age, 4th Edition. McGraw Hill.

2. Turban, McLean, Wetherbe (1999). Information Technology for Management, 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons. Inc.

3. Laudon, K.C. & Laudon, J.P. (2002). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, 7th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, Inc.

4. Stonebraker & Hellerstein, eds. Readings in Database Systems, 3rd Edition 5. FitzGerald, Jerry, and Alan Dennis. Business Data Communications and

Networking, 6th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1999. Hutchinson, Sarah E., and Stacey C. Sawyer.

6. Elmasri and Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Fourth Edition 7. Marakas: Decision Support Systems, 2nd Edition

2003, Prentice-Hall 8. Turban, Aronson, and Liang

Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems, Seventh Edition 2005, Prentice-Hall

9. Kimball, R and M Ross (2002). The Data Warehouse Toolkit: The Complete Guide to Dimensional Modeling (second edition). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

10. http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/course/90-728/lectures.html 11. http://www.cmpe.boun.edu.tr/ise/courses/ise104/spring2005/lecturenotes.htm 12. http://www.tcf.ua.edu/AZ/ITHistoryOutline.htm 13. www.Computerhistory.org 14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware 15. http://www.bookrags.com/research/office-automation-systems-csci-01/ 16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_Processing_System 17. http://www.csus.edu/indiv/s/schaefer/presentations/ch09.pdf

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx

٢٣٠ אא א

אא אאאFE

א אאאאWW

אאWWא

אאWאאא אאWאא אאאWא

אאWאאא אאWאא אאWאאא אאWא

אאWאאאא

אאאאWW١K אא

a. אא

٢K אא

٣K אאאא

a.

b.

c. א

٢٣٠ אא א

אא אאאFE

٤٤KK אאאאאא

a. אWord Processing

b. א PowerPoint

c. אE-Mail

d. א Publishing

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